我不是 Latex 专家，所以如果我遗漏了一些应该给您的信息或者遗漏了一些基本信息，我很抱歉。
我尝试从 CTAN 下载并安装“Libertine”包，就像我通常安装其他包一样，方法是将 libertine.tds.zip 解压到我的用户主目录中带有 texmf 树的个人文件夹上（我在 Linux Slackware 上使用 texLive，安装时使用http://slackbuilds.org/包）。但是，当我尝试\usepackage{libertine}使用 pdftex（命令 texi2pdf）调用时，出现以下错误：
(/home/vitor/texmf/tex/latex/libertine/OT1LinuxLibertineT-TLF.fd) [1{/usr/share/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./teste.aux)
kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 LinLibertineT-tlf-ot1--base
mktexpk: don't know how to create bitmap font for LinLibertineT-tlf-ot1--base.
mktexpk: perhaps LinLibertineT-tlf-ot1--base is missing from the map file.
kpathsea: Appending font creation commands to missfont.log.
)
!pdfTeX error: pdflatex (file LinLibertineT-tlf-ot1--base): Font LinLibertineT-tlf-ot1--base at 600 not found
==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
TeX Output exited abnormally with code 1 at Mon Feb 13 07:51:51
我发现 libertine 存在一些兼容性问题，但据我所知，所有这些问题都应该可以通过 CTAN 上当前的 libertine 包得到解决（https://www.ctan.org/pkg/libertine）。
我究竟做错了什么？
谢谢！
以下是尝试编译简单 .tex 生成的完整 .log 文件：
.tex：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{libertine}
\begin{document}
This is a test
\end{document}
。日志：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016 on Slackware (SlackBuilds.org)) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2017.1.11) 13 FEB 2017 08:11
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
file:line:error style messages enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**\input ./teste.tex
(./teste.tex (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/home/vitor/texmf/tex/latex/libertine/libertine.sty
Package: libertine 2014/11/25 (Bob Tennent) Supports Libertine and Biolinum fon
ts for all LaTeX engines.
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty
Package: ifxetex 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
Package: xkeyval 2014/12/03 v2.7a package option processing (HA)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex
\XKV@toks=\toks14
\XKV@tempa@toks=\toks15
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex))
\XKV@depth=\count87
File: xkeyval.tex 2014/12/03 v2.7a key=value parser (HA)
))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/textcomp.sty
Package: textcomp 2016/06/19 v1.99m Standard LaTeX package
Package textcomp Info: Sub-encoding information:
(textcomp) 5 = only ISO-Adobe without \textcurrency
(textcomp) 4 = 5 + \texteuro
(textcomp) 3 = 4 + \textohm
(textcomp) 2 = 3 + \textestimated + \textcurrency
(textcomp) 1 = TS1 - \textcircled - \t
(textcomp) 0 = TS1 (full)
(textcomp) Font families with sub-encoding setting implement
(textcomp) only a restricted character set as indicated.
(textcomp) Family '?' is the default used for unknown fonts.
(textcomp) See the documentation for details.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ? sub-encoding to TS1/1 on input line 79.
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1enc.def
File: ts1enc.def 2001/06/05 v3.0e (jk/car/fm) Standard LaTeX file
)
LaTeX Info: Redefining \oldstylenums on input line 334.
Package textcomp Info: Setting cmr sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 349.
Package textcomp Info: Setting cmss sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 350.
Package textcomp Info: Setting cmtt sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 351.
Package textcomp Info: Setting cmvtt sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 352.
Package textcomp Info: Setting cmbr sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 353.
Package textcomp Info: Setting cmtl sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 354.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ccr sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 355.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ptm sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 356.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pcr sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 357.
Package textcomp Info: Setting phv sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 358.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ppl sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 359.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pag sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 360.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pbk sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 361.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pnc sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 362.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pzc sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 363.
Package textcomp Info: Setting bch sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 364.
Package textcomp Info: Setting put sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 365.
Package textcomp Info: Setting uag sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 366.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ugq sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 367.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ul8 sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 368.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ul9 sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 369.
Package textcomp Info: Setting augie sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 370.
Package textcomp Info: Setting dayrom sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 371.
Package textcomp Info: Setting dayroms sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 372.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pxr sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 373.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pxss sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 374.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pxtt sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 375.
Package textcomp Info: Setting txr sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 376.
Package textcomp Info: Setting txss sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 377.
Package textcomp Info: Setting txtt sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 378.
Package textcomp Info: Setting lmr sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 379.
Package textcomp Info: Setting lmdh sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 380.
Package textcomp Info: Setting lmss sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 381.
Package textcomp Info: Setting lmssq sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 382.
Package textcomp Info: Setting lmvtt sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 383.
Package textcomp Info: Setting lmtt sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 384.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qhv sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 385.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qag sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 386.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qbk sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 387.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qcr sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 388.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qcs sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 389.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qpl sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 390.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qtm sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 391.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qzc sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 392.
Package textcomp Info: Setting qhvc sub-encoding to TS1/0 on input line 393.
Package textcomp Info: Setting futs sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 394.
Package textcomp Info: Setting futx sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 395.
Package textcomp Info: Setting futj sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 396.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlh sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 397.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hls sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 398.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlst sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 399.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlct sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 400.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlx sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 401.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlce sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 402.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlcn sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 403.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlcw sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 404.
Package textcomp Info: Setting hlcf sub-encoding to TS1/5 on input line 405.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pplx sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 406.
Package textcomp Info: Setting pplj sub-encoding to TS1/3 on input line 407.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ptmx sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 408.
Package textcomp Info: Setting ptmj sub-encoding to TS1/4 on input line 409.
)
(/home/vitor/texmf/tex/latex/mweights/mweights.sty
Package: mweights 2016/12/09 (Bob Tennent) Support package for multiple-weight
font packages.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \bfseries on input line 21.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \mdseries on input line 29.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \rmfamily on input line 37.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \sffamily on input line 56.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ttfamily on input line 75.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2016/06/19 v1.99m Standard LaTeX package
)
(/home/vitor/texmf/tex/latex/fontaxes/fontaxes.sty
Package: fontaxes 2014/03/23 v1.0d Font selection axes
LaTeX Info: Redefining \upshape on input line 29.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \itshape on input line 31.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \slshape on input line 33.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \scshape on input line 37.
)
LaTeX Info: Redefining \oldstylenums on input line 478.
(/home/vitor/texmf/tex/latex/libertine/LinLibertine_I.tex))
(/home/vitor/BGSE/Econometrics-II/Presentation/tex/temp/teste.aux)
\openout1 = `teste.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for TS1+cmr on input line 5.
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd
File: ts1cmr.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OT1+LinuxLibertineT-TLF on
input line 5.
(/home/vitor/texmf/tex/latex/libertine/OT1LinuxLibertineT-TLF.fd
File: OT1LinuxLibertineT-TLF.fd 2012/11/26 (autoinst) Font definitions for OT1/
LinuxLibertineT-TLF.
)
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/LinuxLibertineT-TLF/m/n' will be
(Font) scaled to size 10.0pt on input line 5.
\c@mv@tabular=\count88
\c@mv@boldtabular=\count89
[1
{/usr/share/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(/home/vitor/BGSE/Econometrics-II/Presentation/tex/temp/teste.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
2010 strings out of 493013
34576 string characters out of 6139264
70832 words of memory out of 5000000
5584 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
5295 words of font info for 16 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
27i,4n,33p,169b,107s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
!pdfTeX error: pdflatex (file LinLibertineT-tlf-ot1--base): Font LinLibertineT-
tlf-ot1--base at 600 not found
==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
答案1
您应该在 texlive 目录树中安装属于 TL 的字体。但是，必须让 TeX 系统识别每种字体。
updmap-sys --enable Map=libertine.map
或者sudo如果您以 root 身份安装 TL。
答案2
我有 {sudo} 权限，当前配置是 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS。我在运行ACM 信号会议会议论文集格式，用于提交研究论文。警告消息还显示 zi4 包也丢失了。以下命令为我解决了这两个问题。
sudo apt-get install texlive-fonts-extra