我正在使用 \longtable，但我的文本没有在表格中换行

Question

我正在尝试制作一个带有文本的表格，但在单元格换行方面遇到了问题。请帮助我，以下是我使用的代码：

\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{landscape}
\section{Risico's}

\begin{center}
\begin{longtable}{| p{1cm} | p{2cm} | p{2cm} | p{2cm} | p{2cm} | p{2cm} | p{2cm} | p{2cm} |}
\caption{Risicoanalyse}\\
\hline
\textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{correctieve maatregelen} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Vervolg van de vorige pagina}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{correctieve maatregelen} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{7}{r}{\textit{Vervolg op de volgende pagina}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
 asfdfasfasdfdf & asdfasfdasfdsa fadsfaafdssdfdsfasdf & asdfasdfa sfsadfasf & adfafas dfsafsdf & adfasfas dfasdfsa & 6 & 7
\end{longtable}
\end{center}
\end{landscape}

Answer 1

您遇到的情况是 (pdf)TeX 不会对段落的第一个单词进行连字符处理。对于 TeX 而言，单词“Risiconummer”是（逻辑）段落中的第一个（也是唯一一个）单词。

您有两个选择：

• 从 pdfLaTeX 切换到 LuaLaTeX；LuaTeX 在对段落的第一个单词进行连字符连接时没有任何问题。

• 在相关列前面加上>{\hspace{0pt}}。这会“欺骗” TeX 相信“Risiconummer”不是段落的第一个单词。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dutch]{babel}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{longtable,array,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}}
\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\section{Risico's}

\begin{longtable}{| P{1cm} | P{2cm} | P{2cm} | P{2cm} | P{2cm} | P{2cm} | P{2cm} | P{2cm} |}
\caption{Risicoanalyse}\\
\hline
\textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{correctieve maatregelen} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Vervolg van de vorige pagina}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{correctieve maatregelen} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{7}{r}{\textit{Vervolg op de volgende pagina}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
 asfdfasfasdfdf & asdfasfdasfdsa fadsfaafdssdfdsfasdf & asdfasdfa sfsadfasf & adfafas dfsafsdf & adfasfas dfasdfsa & 6 & 7
\end{longtable}

\end{landscape}

\end{document}

Answer 2

我建议使用将ltablex的功能引入 的软件包。它将使列更宽（最宽处约为 3 厘米）。但是，您可以看到较窄的第一列确实需要帮助来连字符。您可以使用较小的字体大小，调整 的值和/或更改列宽的比例。以下是两个示例：longtabletabularxtabcolsep

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, siunitx, lscape}
\sisetup{table-number-alignment = center, parse-numbers = false}

\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\small\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
  \section{Risico's}
  \keepXColumns
  \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
  \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|>{\hsize=0.58\hsize}X | *{7}{>{\hsize=1.06\hsize}X|}}
    \caption{Risicoanalyse}\\
    \hline
    \textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{Correctieve maatregelen} \\
    \hline
    \endfirsthead
    \multicolumn{7}{c}%
    {\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Vervolg van de vorige pagina}} \\
    \hline
    \textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{correctieve maatregelen} \\
    \hline
    \endhead
    \hline \multicolumn{7}{r}{\textit{Vervolg op de volgende pagina}} \\
    \endfoot
    \hline
    \endlastfoot
    asfdfasfas\-dfdf & asdfasfdasfdsa fadsfaafdssdfdsfasdf & asdfasdfa sfsadfasf & adfafas dfsafsdf & adfasfas dfasdfsa & 6 & 7
  \end{tabularx}

  \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|>{\hsize=0.86\hsize}X | *{7}{>{\hsize=1.02\hsize}X|}}
    \caption{Risicoanalyse}\\
    \hline
    \textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{Correctieve maatregelen} \\
    \hline
    \endfirsthead
    \multicolumn{7}{c}%
    {\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Vervolg van de vorige pagina}} \\
    \hline
    \textbf{Risiconummer} & \textbf{Risico} & \textbf{Kans optreden} & \textbf{Impact} & \textbf{Risicogetal} & \textbf{Preventieve maatregelen} & \textbf{correctieve maatregelen} \\
    \hline
    \endhead
    \hline \multicolumn{7}{r}{\textit{Vervolg op de volgende pagina}} \\
    \endfoot
    \hline
    \endlastfoot
    asfdfasfas\-dfdf & asdfasfdasfdsa fadsfaafdssdfdsfasdf & asdfasdfa sfsadfasf & adfafas dfsafsdf & adfasfas dfasdfsa & 6 & 7
  \end{tabularx}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}