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如何对齐多行表格内容（文本）并保持表格行的高度相似？

tag-icon • tag-icon tables vertical-alignment tabularx text height
如何对齐多行表格内容（文本）并保持表格行的高度相似？

我已经使用 Tex/Latex 两周了，我是个初学者，但同时对花费我数小时制作表格感到沮丧。
我想很好地对齐这个简单表格（有多行）的元素，即：

1) 每一行应具有相似的高度（尝试解决此 \parbox 但失败了：尽管前两行的高度参数高于其余行，但行高较小？？？[参见所附的输出图片]
2）多行单元格的内容应始终位于“合并”单元格的中间，或始终与同一行的其他单元格对齐。 3）表格单元格中的所有文本都应水平左对齐并垂直居中（无对齐或分组样式）

非常感谢您的帮助。提前致谢。迈克尔

\begin{table} 
\caption{this is one text example \autocite [Vgl.] [695-770] {Reference29}}
\begin{flushleft}
%\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{XXX}
%\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{P{0.2\linewidth}P{0.4\linewidth}P{0.4 \linewidth}}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{P{0.2\linewidth}P{0.3\linewidth}X}
    \toprule
  xxxxxxxxxxxx & xxxxxxxxxxx & xxxxxxxxxxx \\
    \cmidrule{1-3}
    \multirow{4}{\linewidth} {this is one text example} & \multirow{2}{\linewidth}  {this is one text example} & {\parbox[t][4.5ex]{\linewidth}{this is one text example}}\\
    \cmidrule{3-3}
    &  & \parbox[t][4.5ex]{\linewidth}{this is one text example}\\
    \cmidrule{2-3}
    & {this is one text example}
    & {\parbox[t][4.5ex]{\linewidth}{}}\\
    \cmidrule{2-3}  
    & {this is one text example}
    & {\parbox[t][4.5ex]{\linewidth}{}}\\
    \cmidrule{2-3}      
    & {this is one text example}
    & {\parbox[t][4.5ex]{\linewidth}{}}\\
    \cmidrule{1-3}
    this is one text example&{}&{\parbox[t][3.5ex]{\textwidth}{}}\\
    \cmidrule{1-3}
    this is one text example&{}&{\parbox[t][3.5ex]{\textwidth}{}}\\ 
    \cmidrule{1-3}
    \multirow{2}{\linewidth} {this is one text example} &{Bthis is one text example}&{\parbox[t][3.5ex]{\textwidth}{}}\\
    \cmidrule{2-3}
    &{this is one text example}&{\parbox[t][3.5ex]{\textwidth}{}}\\
    \bottomrule
 \end{tabularx}
 \label{tab:Bewertungsmodelle}
 \end{flushleft}
 \end{table}

上述代码示例的 TEX 输出

答案1

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,array}
\newlength\tabl
\begin{document}
\begin{table} 

\caption{this is one text example }
\tabl=\dimexpr\textwidth-6\tabcolsep\relax
\begin{tabular}{m{0.3\tabl}p{0.35\tabl}p{0.35\tabl}}
    \toprule
  xxxxxxxxxxxx & xxxxxxxxxxx & xxxxxxxxxxx \\
    \cmidrule{1-3}
    this is one text example & 
\multicolumn{2}{@{}c@{}}{\begin{tabular}{p{0.35\tabl}p{0.35\tabl}}
this is one text example &
\multicolumn{1}{@{}c@{}}{\begin{tabular}{p{0.35\tabl}}
this is one text example\\
    \cmidrule{1-1}
    this is one text example
\end{tabular}}\\
    \cmidrule{1-1}
    this is one text example\\
    \cmidrule{1-2}  
    this is one text example
\end{tabular}}\\
    \cmidrule{1-3}      
    this is one text example&&\\
    \cmidrule{1-3}
    this is one text example&&\\
    \cmidrule{1-3}
 this is one text example &
\multicolumn{2}{@{}c@{}}{\begin{tabular}{p{0.35\tabl}p{0.35\tabl}}
Bthis is one text example&\\
    \cmidrule{1-2}
    this is one text example&
\end{tabular}}\\
    \bottomrule
 \end{tabular}
 \label{tab:Bewertungsmodelle}

 \end{table}

\end{document}

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