我正在使用代尔夫特理工大学论文模板：http://www.tudelft.nl/thema/handleiding-huisstijl/downloads/
目录中只显示章节编号和附录，但我希望同时显示章节和附录这两个字。但我不希望标题本身\mainmatter包含这两个字。在标题中，我只希望数字和字母\appendix
答案1
我假设你使用dissertation.cls来自在此 zip 档案中在您链接到的网页上，它将加载类book和（除其他外）包titletoc。然后，您可以通过在序言中添加以下几行来实现所需的目的：
%%% The following lines add Chapter or Appendix in front of the number
\titlecontents{chapter}%
[0pt]%
{\vspace{1ex}}%
{\bfseries\chapappname\ \thecontentslabel\quad}%
{\bfseries}%
{\bfseries\hfill\contentspage}
%%% Initially, for the main part of the document, set the label to "Chapter"
\let\chapappname\chaptername
此外，在\appendix命令后添加以下行
%%% Sets the label in the table of contents to "Appendix"
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\let\string\chapappname\string\appendixname}
但有一个问题：由于 LaTeX 错误，您可能无法使用\include它来包含附录的代码。相反，请\input直接使用或将其写入主文件。
%%% The appendices have to be included with `\input`, not `\include`
%%% due to a bug in LaTeX, otherwise the appendices will also be
%%% labeled "Chapter"
\input{appendix-a/appendix-a}
%%% Wrong: \include{appendix-a/appendix-a}
\documentclass{dissertation}
%%% The following lines add Chapter or Appendix in front of the number
\titlecontents{chapter}%
[0pt]%
{\vspace{1ex}}%
{\bfseries\chapappname\ \thecontentslabel\quad}%
{\bfseries}%
{\bfseries\hfill\contentspage}
%%% Initially, for the main part of the document, set the label to "Chapter"
\let\chapappname\chaptername
\begin{document}
%% Specify the title and author of the thesis. This information will be used on
%% the title page (in title/title.tex) and in the metadata of the final PDF.
\title[Optional Subtitle]{Title}
\author{Albert}{Einstein}
%% Use Roman numerals for the page numbers of the title pages and table of
%% contents.
\frontmatter
\include{title/title}
%% The (optional) dedication can be used to thank someone or display a
%% significant quotation.
\dedication{\epigraph{Science is a wonderful thing \\ if one does not have to earn one's living at it.}{Albert Einstein}}
\tableofcontents
\include{summary/summary}
\include{preface/preface}
%% Use Arabic numerals for the page numbers of the chapters.
\mainmatter
%% Turn on thumb indices.
\thumbtrue
\include{chapter-1/chapter-1}
\include{conclusion/conclusion}
\include{epilogue/epilogue}
\include{acks/acks}
%% Use letters for the chapter numbers of the appendices.
\appendix
%%% Sets the label in the table of contents to "Appendix"
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\let\string\chapappname\string\appendixname}
%%% The appendices have to be included with `\input`, not `\include`
%%% due to a bug in LaTeX, otherwise the appendices will also be
%%% labeled "Chapter"
\input{appendix-a/appendix-a}
%% Turn off thumb indices for unnumbered chapters.
\thumbfalse
\include{cv/cv}
\include{publications/publications}
\end{document}
编辑：为了使章节的目录条目完全为青色，而使（子）部分目录条目完全为黑色（如评论中所要求的），请在序言中添加以下几行（替换上面显示的几行）。
%%% The following lines add Chapter or Appendix in front of the number
\titlecontents{chapter}%
[0pt]%
{\vspace{1ex}}%
{\color{title}\bfseries\chapappname\ \thecontentslabel\quad}%
{\bfseries}%
{\bfseries\hfill\contentspage}
%%% Initially, for the main part of the document, set the label to "Chapter"
\let\chapappname\chaptername
\titlecontents{section}
[3.8em]%
{}%
{\colorlet{title}{black}\contentslabel{2.3em}}%
{\hspace*{-2.3em}}%
{\titlerule*[1pc]{.}\contentspage}
\titlecontents{subsection}
[6.8em]%
{}%
{\colorlet{title}{black}\contentslabel{3.0em}}%
{\hspace*{-3.0em}}%
{\titlerule*[1pc]{.}\contentspage}
\documentclass{dissertation}
%%% The following lines add Chapter or Appendix in front of the number
\titlecontents{chapter}%
[0pt]%
{\vspace{1ex}}%
{\color{title}\bfseries\chapappname\ \thecontentslabel\quad}%
{\bfseries}%
{\bfseries\hfill\contentspage}
%%% Initially, for the main part of the document, set the label to "Chapter"
\let\chapappname\chaptername
\titlecontents{section}
[3.8em]%
{}%
{\colorlet{title}{black}\contentslabel{2.3em}}%
{\hspace*{-2.3em}}%
{\titlerule*[1pc]{.}\contentspage}
\titlecontents{subsection}
[6.8em]%
{}%
{\colorlet{title}{black}\contentslabel{3.0em}}%
{\hspace*{-3.0em}}%
{\titlerule*[1pc]{.}\contentspage}
\begin{document}
%% Specify the title and author of the thesis. This information will be used on
%% the title page (in title/title.tex) and in the metadata of the final PDF.
\title[Optional Subtitle]{Title}
\author{Albert}{Einstein}
%% Use Roman numerals for the page numbers of the title pages and table of
%% contents.
\frontmatter
\include{title/title}
%% The (optional) dedication can be used to thank someone or display a
%% significant quotation.
\dedication{\epigraph{Science is a wonderful thing \\ if one does not have to earn one's living at it.}{Albert Einstein}}
\tableofcontents
\include{summary/summary}
\include{preface/preface}
%% Use Arabic numerals for the page numbers of the chapters.
\mainmatter
%% Turn on thumb indices.
\thumbtrue
\include{chapter-1/chapter-1}
\include{conclusion/conclusion}
\include{epilogue/epilogue}
\include{acks/acks}
%% Use letters for the chapter numbers of the appendices.
\appendix
%%% Sets the label in the table of contents to "Appendix"
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\let\string\chapappname\string\appendixname}
%%% The appendices have to be included with `\input`, not `\include`
%%% due to a bug in LaTeX, otherwise the appendices will also be
%%% labeled "Chapter"
\input{appendix-a/appendix-a}
%% Turn off thumb indices for unnumbered chapters.
\thumbfalse
\include{cv/cv}
\include{publications/publications}
\end{document}