答案1
感谢 StefanH 的建议,我尝试像这样使用 psfrag,并且有效:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx,color}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ukrainian]{babel}
\thispagestyle{empty}
% You can run this by typing the following commands:
% latex .tex
% dvips .dvi
% ps2pdf .ps
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\psfrag{valid}{чинний}
\includegraphics{figure.eps}
\end{figure}
\end{document}