当我使用 DejaVu Sans Mono 作为单声道字体时，输出错误。我意识到我的问题与这个问题，但我不知道如何修复它。
梅威瑟：
\XeTeXtracingfonts= 1
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmonofont{DejaVu Sans Mono}
\begin{document}
\texttt{Hello, World!}
\end{document}
输出：
Ifmmp-Xpsme”
使用以下方式登录\XeTeXtracingfonts= 1
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.99992 (MiKTeX 2.9) (preloaded format=xelatex 2015.9.28) 28 MAR 2017 11:27
entering extended mode
**mwe.tex
(mwe.tex
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Babel <3.9m> and hyphenation patterns for 69 languages loaded.
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Package tocbasic Info: omitting babel extension for `lof'
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(tocbasic) for `lof' on input line 124.
Package tocbasic Info: omitting babel extension for `lot'
(tocbasic) because of feature `nobabel' available
(tocbasic) for `lot' on input line 125.
Class scrartcl Info: File `scrsize11pt.clo' used instead of
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7.
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(typearea) on input line 1506.
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-> C:/Other/MiKTeX 2.9 x32/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf
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LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for EU1+lmss on input line 357
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Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono" at 10.0pt
-> C:/Other/MiKTeX 2.9 x32/fonts/type1/public/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.pfb
Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/OT" at 10.0pt
-> C:/Other/MiKTeX 2.9 x32/fonts/type1/public/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.pfb
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. fontspec info: "no-scripts"
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Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/OT" at 10.0pt
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Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/OT" at 10.0pt
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Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/OT" at 10.0pt
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Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/OT" at 10.0pt
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Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/BI/OT" at 10.0pt
-> C:/Other/MiKTeX 2.9 x32/fonts/type1/public/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-BoldObliqu
e.pfb
Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/BI/OT" at 10.0pt
-> C:/Other/MiKTeX 2.9 x32/fonts/type1/public/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-BoldObliqu
e.pfb
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. fontspec info: "defining-font"
.
. Font family 'DejaVuSansMono(0)' created for font 'DejaVu Sans Mono' with
. options [WordSpace={1,0,0},PunctuationSpace=WordSpace].
.
. This font family consists of the following shapes:
.
. * 'normal' with NFSS spec.:
. <->"DejaVu Sans Mono/OT:"
.
. * 'small caps' with NFSS spec.:
.
. and font adjustment code:
. \fontdimen 2\font =1\fontdimen 2\font \fontdimen 3\font =0\fontdimen 3\font
. \fontdimen 4\font =0\fontdimen 4\font \fontdimen 7\font =0\fontdimen 2\font
.
. * 'bold' with NFSS spec.:
. <->"DejaVu Sans Mono/B/OT:"
.
. * 'bold small caps' with NFSS spec.:
.
. and font adjustment code:
. \fontdimen 2\font =1\fontdimen 2\font \fontdimen 3\font =0\fontdimen 3\font
. \fontdimen 4\font =0\fontdimen 4\font \fontdimen 7\font =0\fontdimen 2\font
.
. * 'italic' with NFSS spec.:
. <->"DejaVu Sans Mono/I/OT:"
.
. * 'small caps' with NFSS spec.:
.
. and font adjustment code:
. \fontdimen 2\font =1\fontdimen 2\font \fontdimen 3\font =0\fontdimen 3\font
. \fontdimen 4\font =0\fontdimen 4\font \fontdimen 7\font =0\fontdimen 2\font
.
. * 'bold italic' with NFSS spec.:
. <->"DejaVu Sans Mono/BI/OT:"
.
. * 'bold small caps' with NFSS spec.:
.
. and font adjustment code:
. \fontdimen 2\font =1\fontdimen 2\font \fontdimen 3\font =0\fontdimen 3\font
. \fontdimen 4\font =0\fontdimen 4\font \fontdimen 7\font =0\fontdimen 2\font
.................................................
(mwe.aux)
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T3/cmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for T3+cmr on input line 10.
("C:\Other\MiKTeX 2.9 x32\tex\latex\tipa\t3cmr.fd"
File: t3cmr.fd 2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 10.
.................................................
. fontspec info: "setup-math"
.
. Adjusting the maths setup (use [no-math] to avoid this).
.................................................
\symlegacymaths=\mathgroup4
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `legacymaths' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/cmr/bx/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \acute on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \grave on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \ddot on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \tilde on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \bar on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \breve on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \check on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \hat on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \dot on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math accent \mathring on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \colon on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Gamma on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Delta on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Theta on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Lambda on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Xi on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Pi on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Sigma on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Upsilon on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Phi on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Psi on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \Omega on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \mathdollar on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring symbol font `operators' on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Encoding `OT1' has changed to `EU1' for symbol font
(Font) `operators' in the math version `normal' on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Encoding `OT1' has changed to `EU1' for symbol font
(Font) `operators' in the math version `bold' on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font) EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/it --> EU1/lmr/m/it on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmss/m/n --> EU1/lmss/m/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmtt/m/n --> EU1/DejaVuSansMono(0)/m/n on input lin
e 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font) EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/it --> EU1/lmr/bx/it on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmss/bx/n --> EU1/lmss/bx/n on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmtt/m/n --> EU1/DejaVuSansMono(0)/bx/n on input li
ne 10.
Requested font "DejaVu Sans Mono/OT:" at 10.95pt
-> C:/Other/MiKTeX 2.9 x32/fonts/type1/public/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.pfb
[1
] (mwe.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
15607 strings out of 428764
319390 string characters out of 3164386
395653 words of memory out of 3000000
18901 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
4036 words of font info for 27 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
1096 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
61i,6n,61p,10354b,218s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
Output written on mwe.xdv (1 page, 760 bytes).
答案1
xelatex您可以通过添加\XeTeXtracingfonts= 1到文档中来了解实际使用的字体。您也可以在命令行上使用以下代码进行编译：
xelatex --no-pdf file
xdvipdfmx -vv file.xdv
它还会告诉您有关 xdvipdfmx 使用的字体的信息。
在您的情况下，可以在日志文件中看到 xelatex 正在加载带有扩展名的 type1 字体.pfb：
C:/Other/MiKTeX 2.9 x32/fonts/type1/public/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.pfb.
您的系统比较旧，我认为较新的 xetex 更适合.ttf（对我来说确实如此）。如果您不想更新，请使用文件名加载字体
\setmonofont{DejaVuSansMono.ttf}