我想将一个很窄、很长的表格分割在一个页面上，然后等该页面写满后，再在该页面上继续该表格。
我查看了发布的解决方案这里和这里，但无法获得正确的输出。我正在提取保存到文本文件中的测量生成的数据，因此filecontents。
请帮助我（如果可能的话）将表格放在一页上的多列上，然后继续下一页。
这是我目前拥有的代码：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[top=3cm,bottom=3cm,left=3.2cm,right=3.2cm,headsep=10pt,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable, booktabs}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{verylong.txt}
c G(c)GTOT GhatGTOT MODELPERFORM
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.893617021 0.629976581 0.585480094 0.92936803
0.888297872 0.644028103 0.592505855 0.92
0.882978723 0.658079625 0.613583138 0.932384342
0.877659574 0.672131148 0.62295082 0.926829268
0.872340426 0.683840749 0.634660422 0.928082192
0.867021277 0.695550351 0.641686183 0.922558923
0.861702128 0.707259953 0.641686183 0.907284768
0.856382979 0.718969555 0.644028103 0.895765472
0.85106383 0.730679157 0.655737705 0.897435897
0.845744681 0.742388759 0.669789227 0.902208202
0.840425532 0.754098361 0.669789227 0.888198758
0.835106383 0.763466042 0.669789227 0.877300613
0.829787234 0.772833724 0.683840749 0.884848485
0.824468085 0.782201405 0.68852459 0.880239521
0.819148936 0.791569087 0.700234192 0.884615385
0.813829787 0.800936768 0.711943794 0.888888889
0.808510638 0.81030445 0.716627635 0.884393064
0.803191489 0.817330211 0.723653396 0.885386819
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.638297872 0.948477752 0.880562061 0.928395062
0.632978723 0.950819672 0.880562061 0.926108374
0.627659574 0.953161593 0.880562061 0.923832924
0.622340426 0.955503513 0.880562061 0.921568627
0.617021277 0.957845433 0.880562061 0.919315403
0.611702128 0.960187354 0.880562061 0.917073171
0.606382979 0.962529274 0.880562061 0.914841849
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.521276596 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.515957447 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.510638298 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.505319149 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.5 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.494680851 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.489361702 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.484042553 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.478723404 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.473404255 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.468085106 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.462765957 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.457446809 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.45212766 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.446808511 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.441489362 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.436170213 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.367021277 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.361702128 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.356382979 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.35106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.345744681 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.340425532 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.335106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.329787234 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.324468085 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.319148936 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.313829787 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
%%% Code from Dr. Christian ------ for not using headers.----------------------
\pgfkeysifdefined{/pgfplots/table/output empty row/.@cmd}{
% upcoming releases offer this more convenient option:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
every head row/.style={output empty row},
outfile=pgfplotstable.example1.out.tex,
}
}
}{
% versions up to and including 1.5.1 need this:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
typeset cell/.append code={%
\ifnum\pgfplotstablerow=-1 %
\pgfkeyssetvalue{/pgfplots/table/@cell content}{}%
\fi
}
}
}
}
\noindent
{\scriptsize
\pgfplotstabletypeset[col sep=space,empty header,
columns={c,G(c)GTOT,GhatGTOT,MODELPERFORM}, % display specified columns
begin table=\begin{longtable},
end table=\end{longtable},
columns/c/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/G(c)GTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/GhatGTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/MODELPERFORM/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
every head row/.append style={before row={%
\caption{This is a Table with Data}%
\label{tab:DataTable}\\\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule
\endfirsthead
%
\multicolumn{8}{c}%
{{\bfseries Table \thetable\ \textit{(Continued)}}} \\
\toprule
%
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule
\endhead
%
\midrule \multicolumn{8}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \bottomrule
\endfoot
%
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{r}{{End of Table}} \\ \bottomrule
\endlastfoot
}},
]{verylong.txt}
\end{document}
答案1
我认为您应该改用supertabular而不是longtable。
这个包应该可以满足你的需要。
这是代码
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[top=3cm,bottom=3cm,left=3.2cm,right=3.2cm,headsep=10pt,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable, booktabs}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{supertabular}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{verylong.txt}
c G(c)GTOT GhatGTOT MODELPERFORM
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.893617021 0.629976581 0.585480094 0.92936803
0.888297872 0.644028103 0.592505855 0.92
0.882978723 0.658079625 0.613583138 0.932384342
0.877659574 0.672131148 0.62295082 0.926829268
0.872340426 0.683840749 0.634660422 0.928082192
0.867021277 0.695550351 0.641686183 0.922558923
0.861702128 0.707259953 0.641686183 0.907284768
0.856382979 0.718969555 0.644028103 0.895765472
0.85106383 0.730679157 0.655737705 0.897435897
0.845744681 0.742388759 0.669789227 0.902208202
0.840425532 0.754098361 0.669789227 0.888198758
0.835106383 0.763466042 0.669789227 0.877300613
0.829787234 0.772833724 0.683840749 0.884848485
0.824468085 0.782201405 0.68852459 0.880239521
0.819148936 0.791569087 0.700234192 0.884615385
0.813829787 0.800936768 0.711943794 0.888888889
0.808510638 0.81030445 0.716627635 0.884393064
0.803191489 0.817330211 0.723653396 0.885386819
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.638297872 0.948477752 0.880562061 0.928395062
0.632978723 0.950819672 0.880562061 0.926108374
0.627659574 0.953161593 0.880562061 0.923832924
0.622340426 0.955503513 0.880562061 0.921568627
0.617021277 0.957845433 0.880562061 0.919315403
0.611702128 0.960187354 0.880562061 0.917073171
0.606382979 0.962529274 0.880562061 0.914841849
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.521276596 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.515957447 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.510638298 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.505319149 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.5 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.494680851 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.489361702 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.484042553 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.478723404 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.473404255 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.468085106 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.462765957 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.457446809 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.45212766 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.446808511 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.441489362 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.436170213 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.367021277 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.361702128 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.356382979 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.35106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.345744681 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.340425532 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.335106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.329787234 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.324468085 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.319148936 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.313829787 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
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0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
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0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
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0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
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\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\twocolumn
%%% Code from Dr. Christian ------ for not using headers.----------------------
\pgfkeysifdefined{/pgfplots/table/output empty row/.@cmd}{
% upcoming releases offer this more convenient option:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
every head row/.style={output empty row},
outfile=pgfplotstable.example1.out.tex,
}
}
}{
% versions up to and including 1.5.1 need this:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
typeset cell/.append code={%
\ifnum\pgfplotstablerow=-1 %
\pgfkeyssetvalue{/pgfplots/table/@cell content}{}%
\fi
}
}
}
}
\noindent
{\scriptsize
% define tab first header
\tablefirsthead{\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule\\}
%define subsequent headers
\tablehead{\multicolumn{8}{c}%
{{\bfseries Table \thetable\ \textit{(Continued)}}}\\
\toprule
%
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule\\}
%define tails
\tabletail{ \midrule \multicolumn{8}{r}{{Continued on next column}} \\ \bottomrule\\}
%define last tail
\tablelasttail{\midrule\multicolumn{8}{r}{{End of Table}} \\ \bottomrule\\}
%define caption
\tablecaption{This is a Table with Data}
\pgfplotstabletypeset[col sep=space,empty header,
columns={c,G(c)GTOT,GhatGTOT,MODELPERFORM}, % display specified columns
begin table=\begin{supertabular},
end table=\end{supertabular},
columns/c/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/G(c)GTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/GhatGTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/MODELPERFORM/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
every head row/.append style={before row={%
\label{tab:DataTable}
}},
]{verylong.txt}
\onecolumn %restores one-column output
\end{document}
这是我得到的输出，第 1 页：
第 2 页：
关键点
- 替换
\usepackage{longtable}为\usepackage{supertabular} \twocolumn在文档中提供命令，以启用双列组合- 在此之前
\pgfplotstabletypeset你应该使用：\tablefirsthead定义表格的第一个标题。\tablehead定义其他标题\tabletail定义表格的页脚（不是最后一个）\tablelasttail定义最后一个页脚\tablecaption提供表格标题。
\onecolumn请记住通过在表格末尾提供来切换回单列组合。
所有这些都记录在supertabular文档中