这个问题是建立在解决方案在这里找到。该帖子中给出的解决方案，在下一页开始表格。如何在同一页上开始表格\section或\chapter开始？
另外，从下面给出的代码来看，虽然数据完整，但在新页面上打印了一个没有数据的标题。如何解决这个问题？
以下是 MWE：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[top=3cm,bottom=3cm,left=3.2cm,right=3.2cm,headsep=10pt,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable, booktabs}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{supertabular}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{verylong.txt}
c G(c)GTOT GhatGTOT MODELPERFORM
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.893617021 0.629976581 0.585480094 0.92936803
0.888297872 0.644028103 0.592505855 0.92
0.882978723 0.658079625 0.613583138 0.932384342
0.877659574 0.672131148 0.62295082 0.926829268
0.872340426 0.683840749 0.634660422 0.928082192
0.867021277 0.695550351 0.641686183 0.922558923
0.861702128 0.707259953 0.641686183 0.907284768
0.856382979 0.718969555 0.644028103 0.895765472
0.85106383 0.730679157 0.655737705 0.897435897
0.845744681 0.742388759 0.669789227 0.902208202
0.840425532 0.754098361 0.669789227 0.888198758
0.835106383 0.763466042 0.669789227 0.877300613
0.829787234 0.772833724 0.683840749 0.884848485
0.824468085 0.782201405 0.68852459 0.880239521
0.819148936 0.791569087 0.700234192 0.884615385
0.813829787 0.800936768 0.711943794 0.888888889
0.808510638 0.81030445 0.716627635 0.884393064
0.803191489 0.817330211 0.723653396 0.885386819
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.638297872 0.948477752 0.880562061 0.928395062
0.632978723 0.950819672 0.880562061 0.926108374
0.627659574 0.953161593 0.880562061 0.923832924
0.622340426 0.955503513 0.880562061 0.921568627
0.617021277 0.957845433 0.880562061 0.919315403
0.611702128 0.960187354 0.880562061 0.917073171
0.606382979 0.962529274 0.880562061 0.914841849
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.521276596 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.515957447 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.510638298 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.505319149 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.5 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.494680851 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.489361702 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.484042553 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.478723404 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.473404255 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.468085106 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.462765957 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.457446809 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.45212766 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.446808511 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.441489362 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.436170213 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.367021277 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.361702128 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.356382979 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.35106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.345744681 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.340425532 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.335106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.329787234 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.324468085 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.319148936 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.313829787 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\section{This is a VERY LONG TABLE}
\twocolumn
%%% Code from Dr. Christian ------ for not using headers.----------------------
\pgfkeysifdefined{/pgfplots/table/output empty row/.@cmd}{
% upcoming releases offer this more convenient option:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
every head row/.style={output empty row},
outfile=pgfplotstable.example1.out.tex,
}
}
}{
% versions up to and including 1.5.1 need this:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
typeset cell/.append code={%
\ifnum\pgfplotstablerow=-1 %
\pgfkeyssetvalue{/pgfplots/table/@cell content}{}%
\fi
}
}
}
}
\noindent
{\scriptsize
% define tab first header
\tablefirsthead{\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule\\}
%define subsequent headers
\tablehead{\multicolumn{8}{c}%
{{\bfseries Table \thetable\ \textit{(Continued)}}}\\
\toprule
%
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule\\}
%define tails
\tabletail{ \midrule \multicolumn{8}{r}{{Continued on next column}} \\ \bottomrule\\}
%define last tail
\tablelasttail{\midrule\multicolumn{8}{r}{{End of Table}} \\ \bottomrule\\}
%define caption
\tablecaption{This is a Table with Data}
\pgfplotstabletypeset[col sep=space,empty header,
columns={c,G(c)GTOT,GhatGTOT,MODELPERFORM}, % display specified columns
begin table=\begin{supertabular},
end table=\end{supertabular},
columns/c/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/G(c)GTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/GhatGTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/MODELPERFORM/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
every head row/.append style={before row={%
\label{tab:DataTable}
}},
]{verylong.txt}
\onecolumn %restores one-column output
\end{document}
答案1
借用这个问题，我建议你引入以下命令：
\makeatletter
\let\mcnewpage=\newpage
\newcommand{\TrickSupertabularIntoMulticols}{%
\renewcommand\newpage{%
\if@firstcolumn%
\hrule width\linewidth height0pt%
\columnbreak%
\else%
\mcnewpage%
\fi%
}%
}
\makeatother
这基本上是在环境中诱使supertabular进入新列而不是新页面multicols(*)
因此，这是解决方案：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[top=3cm,bottom=3cm,left=3.2cm,right=3.2cm,headsep=10pt,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable, booktabs}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{supertabular}
\makeatletter
\let\mcnewpage=\newpage
\newcommand{\TrickSupertabularIntoMulticols}{%
\renewcommand\newpage{%
\if@firstcolumn%
\hrule width\linewidth height0pt%
\columnbreak%
\else%
\mcnewpage%
\fi%
}%
}
\makeatother
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{verylong.txt}
c G(c)GTOT GhatGTOT MODELPERFORM
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.893617021 0.629976581 0.585480094 0.92936803
0.888297872 0.644028103 0.592505855 0.92
0.882978723 0.658079625 0.613583138 0.932384342
0.877659574 0.672131148 0.62295082 0.926829268
0.872340426 0.683840749 0.634660422 0.928082192
0.867021277 0.695550351 0.641686183 0.922558923
0.861702128 0.707259953 0.641686183 0.907284768
0.856382979 0.718969555 0.644028103 0.895765472
0.85106383 0.730679157 0.655737705 0.897435897
0.845744681 0.742388759 0.669789227 0.902208202
0.840425532 0.754098361 0.669789227 0.888198758
0.835106383 0.763466042 0.669789227 0.877300613
0.829787234 0.772833724 0.683840749 0.884848485
0.824468085 0.782201405 0.68852459 0.880239521
0.819148936 0.791569087 0.700234192 0.884615385
0.813829787 0.800936768 0.711943794 0.888888889
0.808510638 0.81030445 0.716627635 0.884393064
0.803191489 0.817330211 0.723653396 0.885386819
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.638297872 0.948477752 0.880562061 0.928395062
0.632978723 0.950819672 0.880562061 0.926108374
0.627659574 0.953161593 0.880562061 0.923832924
0.622340426 0.955503513 0.880562061 0.921568627
0.617021277 0.957845433 0.880562061 0.919315403
0.611702128 0.960187354 0.880562061 0.917073171
0.606382979 0.962529274 0.880562061 0.914841849
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.521276596 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.515957447 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.510638298 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.505319149 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.5 1 0.915690867 0.915690867
0.494680851 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.489361702 1 0.918032787 0.918032787
0.484042553 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.478723404 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.473404255 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.468085106 1 0.920374707 0.920374707
0.462765957 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.457446809 1 0.922716628 0.922716628
0.45212766 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.446808511 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.441489362 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.436170213 1 0.925058548 0.925058548
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.079787234 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.074468085 1 0.976580796 0.976580796
0.069148936 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.063829787 1 0.978922717 0.978922717
0.058510638 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.053191489 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.04787234 1 0.981264637 0.981264637
0.042553191 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.037234043 1 0.990632319 0.990632319
0.031914894 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.026595745 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.021276596 1 0.992974239 0.992974239
0.015957447 1 1 1
0.010638298 1 1 1
0.005319149 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
0.367021277 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.361702128 1 0.948477752 0.948477752
0.356382979 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.35106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.345744681 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.340425532 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.335106383 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.329787234 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.324468085 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.319148936 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.313829787 1 0.950819672 0.950819672
0.10106383 1 0.971896956 0.971896956
0.095744681 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.090425532 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
0.085106383 1 0.974238876 0.974238876
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\section{This is a VERY LONG TABLE}
\begin{multicols*}{2}
\TrickSupertabularIntoMulticols
%%% Code from Dr. Christian ------ for not using headers.----------------------
\pgfkeysifdefined{/pgfplots/table/output empty row/.@cmd}{
% upcoming releases offer this more convenient option:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
every head row/.style={output empty row},
outfile=pgfplotstable.example1.out.tex,
}
}
}{
% versions up to and including 1.5.1 need this:
\pgfplotstableset{
empty header/.style={
typeset cell/.append code={%
\ifnum\pgfplotstablerow=-1 %
\pgfkeyssetvalue{/pgfplots/table/@cell content}{}%
\fi
}
}
}
}
\noindent
{\scriptsize
% define tab first header
\tablefirsthead{\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule\\}
%define subsequent headers
\tablehead{\multicolumn{8}{c}%
{{\bfseries Table \thetable\ \textit{(Continued)}}}\\
\toprule
%
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\emph{c}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{G(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\dfrac{\hat{G}(c)}{G_{TOT}}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\phi(c)$} \\[7pt] \toprule\\}
%define tails
\tabletail{ \midrule \multicolumn{8}{r}{{Continued on next column}} \\ \bottomrule\\}
%define last tail
\tablelasttail{\midrule\multicolumn{8}{r}{{End of Table}} \\ \bottomrule\\}}
%define caption
\tablecaption{This is a Table with Data}
\pgfplotstabletypeset[col sep=space,empty header,
columns={c,G(c)GTOT,GhatGTOT,MODELPERFORM}, % display specified columns
begin table=\begin{supertabular},
end table=\end{supertabular},
columns/c/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/G(c)GTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/GhatGTOT/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
columns/MODELPERFORM/.style={column type={c},dec sep align,precision=4,fixed,fixed zerofill},
every head row/.append style={before row={%
\label{tab:DataTable}
}},
]{verylong.txt}
\end{multicols*} %restores one-column output
test
\end{document}
产量：
细节
\TrickSupertabularIntoMulticols在你的序言中包括关于和的代码\usepackage{multicol}摆脱
\twocolumn和\onecolumn在表格前使用
\begin{multicols*}{2}（假设您需要两列）。这个带星号的版本根本不想在最后一页获得完美平衡的列（我建议保留带星号的版本）紧接着使用
\TrickSupertabularIntoMulticols把代码放在那里（即
\pgfkeysifdefined从在表格末尾放
\end{multicols*}