使用 2017 acmart 类的带标题的子图和表格的惯用方法？

Question 1

只是为了扩展鲍里斯的回答，以下是你可以（也应该）使用的方法subcaption。\autoref我认为最好使用\cref而不是\cleveref。

\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}

%---------------------------------------------------------------
% You don't need this block of lines in your article - I do
% need, them since I use placeholders instead of actual graphics
\usepackage{tcolorbox} % for graphics placeholders
\newcommand{\graphicsplaceholder}[2]{%
  \begin{tcolorbox}[valign=center,width=#1,height=#2,arc=0.5mm,auto outer arc]%
    \centering \sf missing graphic%
  \end{tcolorbox}%
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------

\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{cleveref}

\crefname{figure}{Figure}{Figures}

\begin{document}

\title{Tables, figures and subfigures \texorpdfstring{\\}{}
   with the new ACM 2017 article template}
\author{Nobody in particular}
\affiliation{\institution{University of Life}}
\email{[email protected]}
\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\end{abstract}

\section{Figures}

Let's start with a simple figure, single-column, no subfigures --- using a
\texttt{figure} environment. That will be \cref{figure-with-no-subfigs}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  % What you would typically have here is something like:
  % \includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{some-file.pdf}
  % but for this example, let's go with a placeholder instead:
  \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
  \caption{This is a figure with no subfigures}
  \label{figure-with-no-subfigs}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Figures with subfigures}

Let's add a figure with two subfigures; the subfigures will be added with
\verb|\subcaptionbox{caption goes here}|, so they should also be captioned. 
That will be \cref{first-figure-with-subfigures}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subcaptionbox{Some subfigure\label{first-subfig}}{%
    % What you would typically have here is something like:
    % \includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{some-file.pdf}
    % but for this example, let's go with a placeholder instead:
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \subcaptionbox{Another subfigure\label{second-subfig}}{%
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \caption{A caption for the single-column figure with two subfigures}
  \label{first-figure-with-subfigures}
\end{figure}

Let's conclude this section by repeating the same figure, but now as a 
two-column figure, i.e. using the \verb|{figure*}| environment. That will 
be \cref{a-two-column-figure}, with \cref{first-subfig} and \cref{second-subfig}.

\begin{figure*}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subcaptionbox{Yet another caption\label{third-subfig}}{%
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \subcaptionbox{This is getting old\label{fourth-subfig}}{%
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \caption{A caption for the two-column figure (also with two subfigures)}
  \label{a-two-column-figure}
\end{figure*}

\section{Tables}

Let's add a \texttt{table} environment, with a caption near the end of it
(after the \texttt{tabular} environment). That will be \cref{first-table}.

\begin{table}[thpb]
\begin{tabular}{ c c c }
  1 & 2 & 3 \\
  4 & 5 & 6 \\
  7 & 8 & 9 \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a caption for a \texttt{table} float, with a 
  \texttt{tabular} environment inside it}
\label{first-table}
\end{table}

And we're all done, except for one last thing...:

\paragraph{Warning} Don't ever define a \verb|\tblname| command. This was 
possible with older ACM document class (e.g. \texttt{sig-alternate} v2.8), 
but now it will trigger errors when you try to caption your floats.

\end{document}

Answer

只是为了扩展鲍里斯的回答，以下是你可以（也应该）使用的方法subcaption。\autoref我认为最好使用\cref而不是\cleveref。

\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}

%---------------------------------------------------------------
% You don't need this block of lines in your article - I do
% need, them since I use placeholders instead of actual graphics
\usepackage{tcolorbox} % for graphics placeholders
\newcommand{\graphicsplaceholder}[2]{%
  \begin{tcolorbox}[valign=center,width=#1,height=#2,arc=0.5mm,auto outer arc]%
    \centering \sf missing graphic%
  \end{tcolorbox}%
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------

\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{cleveref}

\crefname{figure}{Figure}{Figures}

\begin{document}

\title{Tables, figures and subfigures \texorpdfstring{\\}{}
   with the new ACM 2017 article template}
\author{Nobody in particular}
\affiliation{\institution{University of Life}}
\email{[email protected]}
\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\end{abstract}

\section{Figures}

Let's start with a simple figure, single-column, no subfigures --- using a
\texttt{figure} environment. That will be \cref{figure-with-no-subfigs}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  % What you would typically have here is something like:
  % \includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{some-file.pdf}
  % but for this example, let's go with a placeholder instead:
  \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
  \caption{This is a figure with no subfigures}
  \label{figure-with-no-subfigs}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Figures with subfigures}

Let's add a figure with two subfigures; the subfigures will be added with
\verb|\subcaptionbox{caption goes here}|, so they should also be captioned. 
That will be \cref{first-figure-with-subfigures}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subcaptionbox{Some subfigure\label{first-subfig}}{%
    % What you would typically have here is something like:
    % \includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{some-file.pdf}
    % but for this example, let's go with a placeholder instead:
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \subcaptionbox{Another subfigure\label{second-subfig}}{%
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \caption{A caption for the single-column figure with two subfigures}
  \label{first-figure-with-subfigures}
\end{figure}

Let's conclude this section by repeating the same figure, but now as a 
two-column figure, i.e. using the \verb|{figure*}| environment. That will 
be \cref{a-two-column-figure}, with \cref{first-subfig} and \cref{second-subfig}.

\begin{figure*}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subcaptionbox{Yet another caption\label{third-subfig}}{%
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \subcaptionbox{This is getting old\label{fourth-subfig}}{%
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}%
  }
  \caption{A caption for the two-column figure (also with two subfigures)}
  \label{a-two-column-figure}
\end{figure*}

\section{Tables}

Let's add a \texttt{table} environment, with a caption near the end of it
(after the \texttt{tabular} environment). That will be \cref{first-table}.

\begin{table}[thpb]
\begin{tabular}{ c c c }
  1 & 2 & 3 \\
  4 & 5 & 6 \\
  7 & 8 & 9 \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a caption for a \texttt{table} float, with a 
  \texttt{tabular} environment inside it}
\label{first-table}
\end{table}

And we're all done, except for one last thing...:

\paragraph{Warning} Don't ever define a \verb|\tblname| command. This was 
possible with older ACM document class (e.g. \texttt{sig-alternate} v2.8), 
but now it will trigger errors when you try to caption your floats.

\end{document}

Question 2

用户指南的第 2.12 节推荐subcaption使用“针对具有多个子图或需要单独子字幕的子图的复杂图形”的包。

Answer

用户指南的第 2.12 节推荐subcaption使用“针对具有多个子图或需要单独子字幕的子图的复杂图形”的包。

Question 3

好的，以下操作有效。欢迎在评论中就软件包选择或其他内容提供反馈。

\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}

%---------------------------------------------------------------
% You don't need this block of lines in your article - I do
% need them, since I use placeholders instead of actual graphics
\usepackage{tcolorbox} % for graphics placeholders
\newcommand{\graphicsplaceholder}[2]{%
  \begin{tcolorbox}[valign=center,width=#1,height=#2,arc=0.5mm,auto outer arc]%
    \centering%
     \sf missing graphic%
  \end{tcolorbox}%
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------

\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{subfig}

\begin{document}

\title{Tables, figures and subfigures \\ with the new ACM 2017 article template}

\author{Nobody in particular}
\affiliation{ \institution{University of Life} }
\email{[email protected]}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\end{abstract}

\section{Figures}

Let's start with a simple figure, single-column, no subfigures --- using a 
\texttt{figure} environment. That will be \autoref{figure-with-no-subfigs}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  % What you would typically have here is something like:
  % \includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{some-file.pdf}
  % but for this example, let's go with a placeholder instead:
  \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
  \caption{This is a figure with no subfigures}
  \label{figure-with-no-subfigs}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Figures with subfigures}

Le'ts add a figure with two subfigures; the subfigures will be added using 
\verb|\subfloat[caption goes here]|, so they should also be captioned. 
That will be \autoref{first-figure-with-subfigures}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subfloat[Some subfigure]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}
    \label{first-subfig}
  }
  \subfloat[Another subfigure]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}
    \label{second-subfig}
  }
  \caption{A caption for the single-column figure with two subfigures}
  \label{first-figure-with-subfigures}
\end{figure}

Let's conclude this section by repeating the same figure, but now as a two-column
figure, i.e. using the \verb|{figure*}| environment. That will be
\autoref{a-two-column-figure}.

\begin{figure*}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subfloat[Yet another caption]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
    \label{third-subfig}
  }
  \subfloat[This is getting old]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
    \label{fourth-subfig}
  }
  \caption{A caption for the two-column figure (also with two subfigures)}
  \label{a-two-column-figure}
\end{figure*}

\section{Tables}

Let's add a \texttt{table} environment, with a caption near the end of it (after
 the \texttt{tabular} environment). That will be \autoref{first-table}.

\begin{table}[thpb]
\begin{tabular}{ c c c }
  1 & 2 & 3 \\
  4 & 5 & 6 \\
  7 & 8 & 9 \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a caption for a \texttt{table} float, with a \texttt{tabular} 
environment inside it}
\label{first-table}
\end{table}

And we're all done, except for one last thing...:

\paragraph{Warning} Don't ever define a \verb|\tblname| command. This was 
possible with older ACM document class (e.g. \texttt{sig-alternate} v2.8), 
but now it will trigger errors when you try to caption your floats.

\end{document}

当我使用 TeXLive 2015.20160320-1（Linux Mint 18.1 上发行版提供的版本）编译它时，我得到了两个页面：

笔记：

我不使用的原因subcaption是，这与我使用旧的 ACM 课程时使用的非常接近，并且我选择进行最少的更改来使其正常运行（但请随意批评）。
我不知道为什么会出现以“ACM 参考格式”开头的区块。他们是故意这样做的吗？这真的很伤眼，也很烦人。
我现在不确定如何平衡列（但这个例子与列平衡无关）。
没有页码——可能是因为这些内容放在会议论文集 PDF 中，而这些 PDF 在许多文章中都有连续编号。
我不太清楚figure*环境为什么要清除页面。难道文本不应该填满它前面的两列，图形则放在后面吗？嗯。

Answer

好的，以下操作有效。欢迎在评论中就软件包选择或其他内容提供反馈。

\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}

%---------------------------------------------------------------
% You don't need this block of lines in your article - I do
% need them, since I use placeholders instead of actual graphics
\usepackage{tcolorbox} % for graphics placeholders
\newcommand{\graphicsplaceholder}[2]{%
  \begin{tcolorbox}[valign=center,width=#1,height=#2,arc=0.5mm,auto outer arc]%
    \centering%
     \sf missing graphic%
  \end{tcolorbox}%
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------

\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{subfig}

\begin{document}

\title{Tables, figures and subfigures \\ with the new ACM 2017 article template}

\author{Nobody in particular}
\affiliation{ \institution{University of Life} }
\email{[email protected]}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
\end{abstract}

\section{Figures}

Let's start with a simple figure, single-column, no subfigures --- using a 
\texttt{figure} environment. That will be \autoref{figure-with-no-subfigs}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  % What you would typically have here is something like:
  % \includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{some-file.pdf}
  % but for this example, let's go with a placeholder instead:
  \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
  \caption{This is a figure with no subfigures}
  \label{figure-with-no-subfigs}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Figures with subfigures}

Le'ts add a figure with two subfigures; the subfigures will be added using 
\verb|\subfloat[caption goes here]|, so they should also be captioned. 
That will be \autoref{first-figure-with-subfigures}.

\begin{figure}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subfloat[Some subfigure]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}
    \label{first-subfig}
  }
  \subfloat[Another subfigure]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{4cm}{1cm}
    \label{second-subfig}
  }
  \caption{A caption for the single-column figure with two subfigures}
  \label{first-figure-with-subfigures}
\end{figure}

Let's conclude this section by repeating the same figure, but now as a two-column
figure, i.e. using the \verb|{figure*}| environment. That will be
\autoref{a-two-column-figure}.

\begin{figure*}[htpb]
  \centering
  \subfloat[Yet another caption]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
    \label{third-subfig}
  }
  \subfloat[This is getting old]{
    \graphicsplaceholder{8cm}{1cm}
    \label{fourth-subfig}
  }
  \caption{A caption for the two-column figure (also with two subfigures)}
  \label{a-two-column-figure}
\end{figure*}

\section{Tables}

Let's add a \texttt{table} environment, with a caption near the end of it (after
 the \texttt{tabular} environment). That will be \autoref{first-table}.

\begin{table}[thpb]
\begin{tabular}{ c c c }
  1 & 2 & 3 \\
  4 & 5 & 6 \\
  7 & 8 & 9 \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a caption for a \texttt{table} float, with a \texttt{tabular} 
environment inside it}
\label{first-table}
\end{table}

And we're all done, except for one last thing...:

\paragraph{Warning} Don't ever define a \verb|\tblname| command. This was 
possible with older ACM document class (e.g. \texttt{sig-alternate} v2.8), 
but now it will trigger errors when you try to caption your floats.

\end{document}

当我使用 TeXLive 2015.20160320-1（Linux Mint 18.1 上发行版提供的版本）编译它时，我得到了两个页面：

笔记：

我不使用的原因subcaption是，这与我使用旧的 ACM 课程时使用的非常接近，并且我选择进行最少的更改来使其正常运行（但请随意批评）。
我不知道为什么会出现以“ACM 参考格式”开头的区块。他们是故意这样做的吗？这真的很伤眼，也很烦人。
我现在不确定如何平衡列（但这个例子与列平衡无关）。
没有页码——可能是因为这些内容放在会议论文集 PDF 中，而这些 PDF 在许多文章中都有连续编号。
我不太清楚figure*环境为什么要清除页面。难道文本不应该填满它前面的两列，图形则放在后面吗？嗯。

使用 2017 acmart 类的带标题的子图和表格的惯用方法？

答案1

答案2

答案3

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