我在 Windows 上使用此MikTex版本：
pdflatex --version
MiKTeX-pdfTeX 2.9.6211 (1.40.17) (MiKTeX 2.9.6210)
Copyright (C) 1982 D. E. Knuth, (C) 1996-2016 Han The Thanh
TeX is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
using bzip2 version 1.0.6, 6-Sept-2010
compiled with curl version 7.52.1; using libcurl/7.52.1 WinSSL
compiled with expat version 2.2; using expat_2.2.0
compiled with jpeg version 9.2
compiled with liblzma version 50020022; using 50020022
compiled with libpng version 1.6.28; using 1.6.28
compiled with libressl version LibreSSL 2.4.4; using LibreSSL 2.4.4
compiled with MiKTeX Application Framework version 1.6211; using 1.6211
compiled with MiKTeX Core version 1.6216; using 1.6233
compiled with MiKTeX Archive Extractor version 1.6211; using 1.6211
compiled with MiKTeX Package Manager version 1.6218; using 1.6229
compiled with poppler version 0.50.0
compiled with uriparser version 0.8.4
compiled with zlib version 1.2.10; using 1.2.10
当我编译它时，我收到了这个无聊的警告：
D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\babel-portuges\portuges.ldf:
Package babel Warning: No hyphenation patterns were preloaded for(babel)
the language `Portuguese' into the format.
这是触发此问题的最小示例：
% proposal.tex
% Based on http://www.latextemplates.com/template/simple-sectioned-essay
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[brazil]{babel}
\usepackage{hyphsubst}
\usepackage{graphicx} % resizebox
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cite}
\newcommand{\Title}[1]{\textbf{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
\begin{document}
\section{Riscos}
A junção de agentes e realidade virtual, pode-se criar novos
produtos de auxilio há indivíduos. Os agentes farão o trabalho de
guiar o indivíduo, lhe mostrando exercícios e definições de um
determinado assunto conforme seu nível de conhecimento, e a
realidade virtual, proporcionando um nova experiência, onde é
possível detalhar a explicação do corte de cônicas estudado em
geometria analítica, por exemplo.
\end{document}
我花了几个小时搜索和安装了很多东西，希望摆脱它，但它就是不消失。这里我列出了通过命令安装的所有软件包，mpm --list并获取了所有行i：
i 00119 506513 ae
i 00027 1717404 amscls
i 00618 7714923 amsfonts
i 00025 2669600 amsmath
i 00257 7488486 arabi
i 00174 1224330 avantgar
i 00072 1620030 babel
i 00011 164011 babel-english
i 00005 383412 babel-french
i 00012 765427 babel-german
i 00003 159851 babel-portuges
i 00003 13418 babel-spanglish
i 00006 248833 babel-spanish
i 00017 635909 bibtex
i 00014 144398 bibtex8bit
i 00005 36515 bibtex8bit-polish
i 00148 5153378 bidi
i 00210 1389763 bookman
i 00011 64171 carlisle
i 00020 703910 catalan
i 00016 496287 cbcoptic
i 00002 24576 chktex
i 00012 223126 churchslavonic
i 00009 318992 cite
i 00325 3710497 cjk
i 00201 889884 cm
i 00840 68081483 cm-super
i 00128 29364389 cm-unicode
i 00014 33058 cmap
i 00031 388574 cmarrows
i 00018 71145 cmastro
i 00180 1066905 cmbright
i 00710 2489626 cmcyr
i 00010 31341 cmcyralt
i 00005 362208 cmdstring
i 00004 144467 cmdtrack
i 00026 64232 cmextra
i 00010 170298 cmfrak
i 00110 660888 cmll
i 00006 29026 cmpica
i 00012 826166 cmpj
i 00006 7089 cmsd
i 00082 1348007 cmtiup
i 00005 111287 combelow
i 00184 1258125 courier
i 00046 309082 croatian
i 00259 427180 csfonts
i 00042 117149 cslatex
i 00090 1610059 csplain
i 00002 27382 cweb
i 00119 1540549 cyrillic
i 00004 226487 dehyph
i 00013 590333 dehyph-exptl
i 00011 568289 dvipdfmx
i 00076 171333 dvips
i 00043 2124729 e-french
i 01233 2573583 ec
i 00011 1937013 elhyphen
i 00049 547873 enctex
i 00014 526673 etex
i 00003 20672 etex-pkg
i 00018 180439 euenc
i 00039 268300 eurosym
i 00004 3729 fahyph
i 00009 792145 fancyvrb
i 00007 61687 findhyph
i 00005 408447 fixltxhyph
i 00004 157534 float
i 00034 65485 fontconfig
i 00024 1509270 fontname
i 00018 2119120 fontspec
i 00005 374186 footmisc
i 00006 281484 geometry
i 00236 1264399 ghostscript
i 00010 40933 glhyph
i 00004 343243 gmverb
i 00035 2612687 graphics
i 00004 4638 graphics-cfg
i 00008 143924 graphics-def
i 00002 8598 gsftopk
i 00008 886014 he-le-na
i 00339 2456296 helvetic
i 00047 5445822 hyperref
i 00539 8732257 hyph-utf8
i 00004 192828 hyphenat
i 00007 115243 ibycus-babel
i 00004 169627 ifxetex
i 00020 39219 jknappen
i 00038 412797 kdgreek
i 00026 128912 knuth-lib
i 00028 147457 knuth-local
i 00055 123937 latex-fonts
i 00024 915384 latexmk
i 00053 208699 lhcyr
i 00069 424361 lithuanian
i 01093 43912172 lm
i 00207 12386523 ltxbase
i 00035 204707 ltxmisc
i 00006 10630 lua-alt-getopt
i 00009 132554 lua-check-hyphen
i 00005 46276 luahyphenrules
i 00010 443986 luainputenc
i 00042 704479 lualibs
i 00009 246501 luamplib
i 00098 5027490 luaotfload
i 00013 286569 luatexbase
i 00006 322823 luatextra
i 00013 421099 makeindex
i 00008 119377 metafont
i 00124 2902052 metapost
i 00011 253287 mex
i 00007 270547 mflogo
i 00019 41366 mflogo-font
i 00004 10421 mfware
i 00031 2451481 microtype
i 00003 156884 miktex-arctrl-bin-2.9
i 00003 225321 miktex-bibarts-bin
i 00002 23691765 miktex-biber-bin
i 00003 259829 miktex-bibtex-bin-2.9
i 00003 378122 miktex-bibtex8bit-bin-2.9
i 00005 28126073 miktex-bin-2.9
i 00002 79067 miktex-bzip2-bin-2.9
i 00002 1660570 miktex-cairo-bin-2.9
i 00002 111828 miktex-chktex-bin-2.9
i 00009 329671 miktex-cjkutils-bin-2.9
i 00062 42813 miktex-config-2.9
i 00002 408157 miktex-curl-bin-2.9
i 00003 232722 miktex-cweb-bin-2.9
i 00002 83173 miktex-devnag-bin-2.9
i 00007 583103 miktex-dict-english
i 00004 1392137 miktex-dict-french
i 00010 4347300 miktex-dict-german
i 00191 2693499 miktex-doc-2.9
i 00003 241921 miktex-dvicopy-bin-2.9
i 00003 10229 miktex-dvipdfmx
i 00003 822520 miktex-dvipdfmx-bin-2.9
i 00002 175009 miktex-dvipng-bin-2.9
i 00004 7611 miktex-dvips
i 00003 366818 miktex-dvips-bin-2.9
i 00002 5007596 miktex-dvisvgm-bin-2.9
i 00002 110292 miktex-epstopdf-bin-2.9
i 00002 710 miktex-etex
i 00002 148372 miktex-expat-bin-2.9
i 00002 95957 miktex-findtexmf-bin-2.9
i 00003 10349 miktex-fontconfig
i 00010 773632 miktex-fontconfig-bin-2.9
i 00005 368917 miktex-fonts-bin-2.9
i 00002 608221 miktex-freetype2-bin-2.9
i 00002 111845 miktex-fribidixetex-bin-2.9
i 00002 441009 miktex-gd-bin-2.9
i 00002 14569984 miktex-ghostscript-bin
i 00002 186039 miktex-graphite2-bin-2.9
i 00002 136390 miktex-gsf2pk-bin-2.9
i 00002 576956 miktex-hunspell-bin-2.9
i 00003 29286400 miktex-icu-bin
i 00004 21502283 miktex-int-bin-2.9
i 00002 300283 miktex-jpeg-bin-2.9
i 00002 67821 miktex-kpathsea-bin-2.9
i 00003 943 miktex-latex
i 00002 1433999 miktex-libressl-bin-2.9
i 00004 3188587 miktex-log4cxx-bin-2.9
i 00004 346436 miktex-lua52-bin-2.9
i 00004 137705 miktex-luatex
i 00004 17631837 miktex-luatex-bin-2.9
i 00002 173762 miktex-lzma-bin-2.9
i 00002 158097 miktex-m-tx-bin-2.9
i 00003 278302 miktex-makeindex-bin-2.9
i 00002 27368 miktex-md5-bin-2.9
i 00002 732 miktex-metafont
i 00003 499447 miktex-metafont-bin-2.9
i 00003 824 miktex-metapost
i 00002 2047138 miktex-metapost-bin-2.9
i 00009 645552 miktex-mfware-bin-2.9
i 00027 114790 miktex-misc
i 00002 214737 miktex-mkfntmap-bin-2.9
i 00006 660892 miktex-mktex-bin-2.9
i 00004 939783 miktex-mo-bin-2.9
i 00005 756552 miktex-mpm-bin-2.9
i 00002 6416125 miktex-mpmcli-bin-2.9
i 00002 92955 miktex-mspack-bin-2.9
i 00002 133319 miktex-mthelp-bin-2.9
i 00002 150734 miktex-mtprint-bin-2.9
i 00003 775 miktex-omega
i 00016 2124935 miktex-omega-bin-2.9
i 00006 2800 miktex-pdftex
i 00005 4446009 miktex-pdftex-bin-2.9
i 00003 660069 miktex-pmx-bin-2.9
i 00002 204628 miktex-png-bin-2.9
i 00013 22045268 miktex-poppler-bin-2.9
i 00002 57213 miktex-popt-bin-2.9
i 00003 99641 miktex-posix-bin-2.9
i 00002 176274 miktex-ps2pk-bin-2.9
i 00009 437207 miktex-psutils-bin-2.9
i 00011 19340288 miktex-qt5-bin
i 00021 4665814 miktex-runtime-bin-2.9
i 00002 214251 miktex-tdsutil-bin-2.9
i 00002 256235 miktex-teckit-bin-2.9
i 00003 842 miktex-tex
i 00003 560870 miktex-tex-bin-2.9
i 00002 68831 miktex-tex2xindy-bin-2.9
i 00002 13868 miktex-tex4ht
i 00003 237300 miktex-tex4ht-bin-2.9
i 00002 192199 miktex-texify-bin-2.9
i 00002 877 miktex-texinfo
i 00009 643523 miktex-texware-bin-2.9
i 00002 6913277 miktex-texworks-bin-2.9
i 00003 269089 miktex-ttf2pk2-bin-2.9
i 00042 1787762 miktex-ucrt-bin
i 00002 84354 miktex-uriparser-bin-2.9
i 00017 6547029 miktex-vc140-bin
i 00005 357628 miktex-web-bin-2.9
i 00002 3914 miktex-xetex
i 00003 2900223 miktex-xetex-bin-2.9
i 00002 5119516 miktex-xindy-bin
i 00004 2016241 miktex-yap-bin-2.9
i 00002 304800 miktex-zip-bin
i 00002 101275 miktex-zlib-bin-2.9
i 00002 41197 miktex-zzip-bin-2.9
i 00012 50417 mltex
i 00222 5000829 montex
i 00006 153202 mptopdf
i 00013 2614447 ms
i 00006 637728 multirow
i 00154 912870 ncntrsbk
i 00562 22030696 oberdiek
i 00245 1167385 palatino
i 00004 305952 path
i 00002 181083 pdftex
i 00011 105138 plain
i 00458 5090281 polish-doc
i 00115 955553 polyglossia
i 00251 12011866 poppler
i 00011 47671 pslatex
i 00119 540586 psnfss
i 00040 8804588 pstricks
i 00002 7157 psutils
i 00018 101828 rsfs
i 00027 223320 ruhyphen
i 00005 531798 russ
i 00015 763806 selnolig
i 00006 106984 showhyphens
i 00007 312496 soul
i 00003 15503 spanglish
i 00005 291172 sr-half-compound
i 00009 961652 sr-hyphen-spec
i 00005 395943 testhyphens
i 00032 117863 tetex
i 00010 11095 tex-ini-files
i 00027 1954420 texinfo
i 00006 436122 textglos
i 00012 676861 thailatex
i 00004 97442 thumbpdf
i 00239 1508359 times
i 00072 7079674 tools
i 00016 881891 ttf2pk
i 00023 328669 tui
i 00493 8647699 uk-tex-faq
i 00028 685133 ukrhyph
i 00004 270322 underscore
i 00011 2211998 unicode-data
i 00004 279266 url
i 00060 556968 utopia
i 00004 42334 varsfromjobname
i 00036 376531 xecyr
i 00008 392733 xetex
i 00005 104603 xgreek
i 00432 2616515 xindy
i 00022 630068 xkeyval
i 00005 148819 xltxtra
i 00003 207272 xunicode
i 00184 6003498 xypic
i 00036 326052 yannisgr
i 00031 175798 zapfchan
i 00010 70264 zapfding
i 00003 1494 zerohyph
i 04939 5792777 zhmetrics
为了编译它，我使用了 Sublime Text 插件LaTeX Tools。
但是当我直接使用命令行时：
latexmk -pdf -pdflatex="pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode" -use-make main.tex
我收到以下错误：
Package babel Warning: No hyphenation patterns were preloaded for
(babel) the language `Portuguese' into the format.
(babel) Please, configure your TeX system to add them and
(babel) rebuild the format. Now I will use the patterns
(babel) preloaded for \language=0 instead on input line 55.
如何修复此错误？我缺少一些未安装的包？
这是我从 latex 程序中得到的图像mo.exe。它似乎已将所有内容准备就绪：
答案1
尽管这个问题已经有了可以接受的答案，但我还是觉得有必要提供一个不依赖于更新运气的解决方案，因为这对我来说不起作用。
我遇到了与德语连字相同的问题，最终得以解决。也许这可以帮助未来的用户解决他们的问题。
设置
全新 TeX 安装（MiKTeX，为单个用户安装，基于‘基本’软件包）。
测试文档：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\begin{document}Hello World!\end{document}
pdfLaTeX 给出了臭名昭著的警告：
Package babel Warning: No hyphenation patterns were preloaded for
(babel) the language `German (new orthography)' into the format.
1. 安装 Babel
⯈ 验证包是否babel-german已安装。
2. 语言安装
⯈ 使用 MiKTeX Console（或类似程序）检查语言是否已安装（设置 > 语言）。对我来说，没有安装。它显示了ngerman加载ngerman-x-2019-04-04器和包名称，但没有说明它们已安装。我不知道为什么。没有安装任何语言。
⯈ 如果未安装该语言，请安装hyph-utf8或安装dehyph-exptl针对您的语言提及的任何文件。重新启动 MiKTeX 控制台并验证两个“ngerman”行处是否有复选标记。
3. pdflatex.fmt
⯈（如果第 4 步也要执行，则已过时）（重新？）创建initexmf --dump=pdflatex将创建/更新的格式%localappdata%\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\data\le\pdftex\pdflatex.fmt。您可以省略=pdflatex让 initex 创建全部格式文件。
奇怪：我找不到任何其他包含相应格式文件的文件夹。显然，我的建议无效，语言文件的安装不会触发格式文件的重新创建。
4. 语言.dat
⯈ 查看 language.dat 文件%appdata%\MiKTeX\2.9\tex\generic\config。我发现它完全是空的。language.dat.lua只包含return {}，language.def包含%% e-TeX V2.2。
⯈ 修复（？）此问题，并initexmf --mklangs用内容填充这些文件：
language.dat 随后包含
ngerman loadhyph-de-1996.tex
ngerman-x-2019-04-04 dehyphn-x-2019-04-04.tex
=ngerman-x-latest
并且包含 language.def
\addlanguage{ngerman}{loadhyph-de-1996.tex}{}{2}{2}
\addlanguage{ngerman-x-2019-04-04}{dehyphn-x-2019-04-04.tex}{}{2}{2}
并且引用的文件dehyphn-x-2019-04-04.tex存在且可能包含一些有用的内容。
⯈ 新一轮initexmf --dump更新格式文件，最终 pdfLaTeX 不再抱怨。
参考
答案2
谢谢@Bernard我MikTex现在已经更新了我的安装，我不再注意到这个警告：
pdflatex --version
MiKTeX-pdfTeX (MiKTeX 2.9.6300)
using bzip2 version 1.0.6, 6-Sept-2010
compiled with curl version 7.53.1; using libcurl/7.53.1 WinSSL
compiled with expat version 2.2; using expat_2.2.0
compiled with jpeg version 9.2
compiled with liblzma version 50020032; using 50020032
compiled with libpng version 1.6.29; using 1.6.29
compiled with libressl version LibreSSL 2.4.5; using LibreSSL 2.4.5
compiled with MiKTeX Application Framework version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with MiKTeX Core version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with MiKTeX Archive Extractor version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with MiKTeX Package Manager version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with poppler version 0.53.0
compiled with uriparser version 0.8.4
compiled with zlib version 1.2.11; using 1.2.11
这是我最近的编译输出，我再也注意不到该警告：
make
latexmk -pdf -output-directory="cache" -aux-directory="cache" -pdflatex="pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode" -use-make main.tex
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 19 Jan. 2017, version: 4.52c.
Latexmk: making output directory 'cache'
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
Rule 'pdflatex': Rules & subrules not known to be previously run:
pdflatex
Rule 'pdflatex': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'pdflatex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -recorder -output-directory="cache" "main.tex"'
------------
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6300)
entering extended mode
(main.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 76 language(s) loaded.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\size12.clo))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\inputenc.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\utf8.def
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\t1enc.dfu)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\ot1enc.dfu)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\omsenc.dfu)))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\fontenc.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\t1enc.def))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\geometry\geometry.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\graphics\keyval.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\ifpdf.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\ifvtex.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\ifxetex\ifxetex.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\geometry\geometry.cfg))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\babel\babel.sty
*************************************
* Local config file bblopts.cfg used
*
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\arabi\bblopts.cfg)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\babel-portuges\portuges.ldf
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\babel\babel.def)))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\hyphsubst.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\infwarerr.sty))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\graphics\graphicx.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\graphics\graphics.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\graphics\trig.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\graphics-cfg\graphics.cfg)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\graphics-def\pdftex.def
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\ltxcmds.sty))))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\multirow\multirow.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\tools\tabularx.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\tools\array.sty))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\hyperref.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\hobsub-hyperref.st
y
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\hobsub-generic.sty
)) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\auxhook.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\kvoptions.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\pd1enc.def)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\00miktex\hyperref.cfg)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\url\url.sty))
Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\hpdftex.def
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\rerunfilecheck.sty))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\cite\cite.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\mathptmx.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype-pdftex.de
f) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype.cfg))
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.aux)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\t1ptm.fd)
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: pdftex
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\context\base\supp-pdf.mkii
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\grfext.sty))
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\gettitlestring.sty
)) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\mt-ptm.cfg)
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\ot1ptm.fd) [1{D:/User/
Documents/latex/texmfs/data/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}]
LaTeX Warning: Citation `Terence' on page 1 undefined on input line 111.
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[5]
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\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) rios apro-pri-a-
[12]
No file main.bbl.
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.aux)
Package rerunfilecheck Warning: File `main.out' has changed.
(rerunfilecheck) Rerun to get outlines right
(rerunfilecheck) or use package `bookmark'.
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
)
(see the transcript file for additional information){D:/User/Documents/latex/te
xmfs/install/fonts/enc/dvips/base/8r.enc}<D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/instal
l/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmsy10.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/ins
tall/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmb8a.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/install/f
onts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/install/fonts/t
ype1/urw/times/utmri8a.pfb>
Output written on D:\ObjectBeautif
ier\monograph\proposal\cache\main.pdf (13 pages, 77924 bytes).
Transcript written on D:\ObjectBea
utifier\monograph\proposal\cache\main.log.
=== TeX engine is 'pdfTeX'
Latexmk: Non-existent bbl file 'cache/main.bbl'
No file main.bbl.
Latexmk: References changed.
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'cache/main.pdf'
Latexmk: List of undefined refs and citations:
...
Latexmk: Found bibliography file(s) [refs.bib]
Latexmk: 'pdflatex': source file 'cache/main.bbl' doesn't exist. I'll try making it...
------------
Running 'make "cache/main.bbl"'
------------
make[1]: Entering directory '/monograph/proposal'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'cache/main.bbl'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/monograph/proposal'
Latexmk: Summary of warnings:
Latex failed to resolve 11 citation(s)
Latexmk: applying rule 'bibtex cache/main'...
Rule 'bibtex cache/main': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'cache/main.aux'
Non-existent destination files:
'cache/main.bbl'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'bibtex cache/main'
------------
For rule 'bibtex cache/main', running '&run_bibtex( )' ...
------------
Running 'bibtex "main"'
------------
This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d (MiKTeX 2.9.6300)
The top-level auxiliary file: main.aux
The style file: abbrv.bst
Database file #1: refs.bib
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'cache/main.aux'
'cache/main.bbl'
'cache/main.out'
------------
Run number 2 of rule 'pdflatex'
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Running 'pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -recorder -output-directory="cache" "main.tex"'
------------
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6300)
entering extended mode
(main.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 76 language(s) loaded.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\size12.clo))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\inputenc.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\utf8.def
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\t1enc.dfu)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\ot1enc.dfu)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\omsenc.dfu)))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\fontenc.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\t1enc.def))
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\geometry\geometry.cfg))
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* Local config file bblopts.cfg used
*
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\babel-portuges\portuges.ldf
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\babel\babel.def)))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\hyphsubst.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\infwarerr.sty))
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\ltxcmds.sty))))
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y
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\hobsub-generic.sty
)) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\auxhook.sty)
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\url\url.sty))
Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\hpdftex.def
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\rerunfilecheck.sty))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\cite\cite.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\mathptmx.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype-pdftex.de
f) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype.cfg))
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.aux)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\t1ptm.fd)
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: pdftex
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\context\base\supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\epstopdf-base.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\grfext.sty))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\nameref.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\gettitlestring.sty
))
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.out)
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posal\cache\main.out)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\mt-ptm.cfg)
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\ot1ptm.fd) [1{D:/User/
Documents/latex/texmfs/data/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}]
LaTeX Warning: Citation `Terence' on page 1 undefined on input line 111.
...
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\omsptm.fd) [4]
[5]
Underfull \hbox (badness 3769) in paragraph at lines 289--289
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Estudo da im-ple-men-ta-▒▒o de
[6] [7] [8] [9]
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Manuten▒▒o
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Usar o la-
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Manuten▒▒o
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas de
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Cuidados di▒-
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[12]
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posal\cache\main.bbl
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\t1cmtt.fd)
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4--11
\T1/cmtt/m/n/12 232273065 _ CAVERNA _ Digital _ -[]Sistema _ de _ Multiprojecao
_ Estereoscopico _ Baseado _
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4--11
\T1/cmtt/m/n/12 em _ Aglomerados _ de _ PCs _ para _ Aplicacoes _ Imersivas _ e
m _ Realidade _ Virtual / links /
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 26--32
[]$\T1/cmtt/m/n/12 http : / / marcelohsantos . com . br / aulas / downloads / 2
Semestre _ 2014 / novasmidias /
) [13]
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get cross-references right.
)
(see the transcript file for additional information){D:/User/Documents/latex/te
xmfs/install/fonts/enc/dvips/cm-super/cm-super-t1.enc}{D:/User/Documents/latex/
texmfs/install/fonts/enc/dvips/base/8r.enc}<D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/inst
all/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmsy10.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/i
nstall/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sftt1200.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs
/install/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmb8a.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/insta
ll/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/install/fon
ts/type1/urw/times/utmri8a.pfb>
Output written on D:\ObjectBeautif
ier\monograph\proposal\cache\main.pdf (14 pages, 129387 bytes).
Transcript written on D:\ObjectBea
utifier\monograph\proposal\cache\main.log.
=== TeX engine is 'pdfTeX'
Latexmk: References changed.
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'cache/main.pdf'
Latexmk: List of undefined refs and citations:
Citation `Terence' on page 1 undefined on input line 111
...
Latexmk: Found bibliography file(s) [refs.bib]
Latexmk: Summary of warnings:
Latex failed to resolve 11 citation(s)
Latexmk: applying rule 'bibtex cache/main'...
Rule 'bibtex cache/main': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'cache/main.aux'
------------
Run number 2 of rule 'bibtex cache/main'
------------
For rule 'bibtex cache/main', running '&run_bibtex( )' ...
------------
Running 'bibtex "main"'
------------
This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d (MiKTeX 2.9.6300)
The top-level auxiliary file: main.aux
The style file: abbrv.bst
Database file #1: refs.bib
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'cache/main.aux'
'cache/main.toc'
------------
Run number 3 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -recorder -output-directory="cache" "main.tex"'
------------
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6300)
entering extended mode
(main.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 76 language(s) loaded.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
...
*************************************
* Local config file bblopts.cfg used
*
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\arabi\bblopts.cfg)
...
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\hobsub-generic.sty
)) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\auxhook.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\kvoptions.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\pd1enc.def)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\00miktex\hyperref.cfg)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\url\url.sty))
Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\hpdftex.def
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\rerunfilecheck.sty))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\cite\cite.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\mathptmx.sty)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype-pdftex.de
f) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\microtype\microtype.cfg))
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.aux)
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\t1ptm.fd)
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: pdftex
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\context\base\supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\epstopdf-base.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\oberdiek\grfext.sty))
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\hyperref\nameref.sty
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\oberdiek\gettitlestring.sty
))
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posal\cache\main.out)
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posal\cache\main.out)
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\omlztmcm.fd)
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\psnfss\ot1ptm.fd) [1{D:/User/
Documents/latex/texmfs/data/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}] [1]
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posal\cache\main.toc) [2] [3]
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Estudo da im-ple-men-ta-▒▒o de
[6] [7] [8] [9]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 392--403
[10] [11]
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[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 424--425
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Manuten▒▒o
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 425--425
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 425--425
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Usar o la-
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 425--426
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Manuten▒▒o
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 426--426
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas
Underfull \hbox (badness 2012) in paragraph at lines 427--427
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Problemas de
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 427--427
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Tratamento
Underfull \hbox (badness 1953) in paragraph at lines 427--427
[]|\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) Cuidados di▒-
Underfull \hbox (badness 5637) in paragraph at lines 427--427
\T1/ptm/m/n/12 (+20) rios apro-pri-a-
[12]
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.bbl
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\t1cmtt.fd)
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4--11
\T1/cmtt/m/n/12 232273065 _ CAVERNA _ Digital _ -[]Sistema _ de _ Multiprojecao
_ Estereoscopico _ Baseado _
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4--11
\T1/cmtt/m/n/12 em _ Aglomerados _ de _ PCs _ para _ Aplicacoes _ Imersivas _ e
m _ Realidade _ Virtual / links /
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 26--32
[]$\T1/cmtt/m/n/12 http : / / marcelohsantos . com . br / aulas / downloads / 2
Semestre _ 2014 / novasmidias /
) [13]
(D:\monograph\pro
posal\cache\main.aux) )
(see the transcript file for additional information){D:/User/Documents/latex/te
xmfs/install/fonts/enc/dvips/cm-super/cm-super-t1.enc}{D:/User/Documents/latex/
texmfs/install/fonts/enc/dvips/base/8r.enc}<D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/inst
all/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmsy10.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/i
nstall/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sftt1200.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs
/install/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmb8a.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/insta
ll/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb><D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/install/fon
ts/type1/urw/times/utmri8a.pfb>
Output written on D:\ObjectBeautif
ier\monograph\proposal\cache\main.pdf (14 pages, 130737 bytes).
Transcript written on D:\ObjectBea
utifier\monograph\proposal\cache\main.log.
=== TeX engine is 'pdfTeX'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'cache/main.pdf'
Latexmk: Found bibliography file(s) [refs.bib]
Latexmk: All targets (cache/main.pdf) are up-to-date
# latex main.tex
# bibtex main.tex
# latex main.tex
# latex main.tex
答案3
我在使用 TexLive 时遇到了这个问题，通过安装适当的包解决了它
sudo dnf install texlive-hyphen-italian
答案4
这为我修复了这个问题：
initexmf --mklangs
initexmf -u
来源：https://github.com/MiKTeX/miktex/issues/136#issuecomment-392561637