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交换绘图颜色

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交换绘图颜色

我想在图中交换两种绘图颜色。请看一下这个：

在此处输入图片描述

如您所见，第二张图中省略了“短期”图。因此，为了减少研究这两个图时的混淆，我想将图 1 中的“短期”颜色更改为棕色，将“长期”颜色更改为红色。这是我的代码：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[left=3cm,top=3.5cm,right=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{skip=18pt}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data1.csv} 
Price;OneSided;ShortRun;LongRun
5;8.7;4;20.3 
10;16;11.7;20.7 
15;22.2;18.2;21 
20;27.6;23.9;21.3 
30;36.3;33.1;21.7
40;43.2;40.3;22.1
50;48.8;46.2;22.4
60;53.3;50.9;22.6
70;57.1;54.9;22.8
80;60.4;58.3;23
90;63.1;61.3;23.1
100;65.6;63.8;23.3
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data3.csv} 
Price;OneSided;LongRun
5;8.7;14.9 
10;16;17.5 
15;22.2;20.1 
20;27.6;22.7 
30;36.3;28
40;43.2;33.2
50;48.8;38.4
60;53.3;43.7
70;57.1;48.9
80;60.4;54.1
90;63.1;59.3
100;65.6;64.6
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
{Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotSymmetrischDR}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided} 
\addplot table [y=ShortRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Short-run} 
\addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
 {Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotASymmetrischDR}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided} 
\addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

我尝试按照建议将red或brown插入到\addplot table [y=ShortRun,col sep=semicolon]这里，但什么都没改变。有人能帮我找出我做错的地方吗？

另外，是否可以将这些图形并排放置？我尝试改变整个图形的大小，以便它们可以并排放置，但这看起来不太好。也许我可以尝试其他解决方案？

谢谢您的帮助！

答案1

解决方案 1：只需交换第一个图中绘图的顺序即可。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[left=3cm,top=3.5cm,right=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{skip=18pt}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data1.csv} 
Price;OneSided;ShortRun;LongRun
5;8.7;4;20.3 
10;16;11.7;20.7 
15;22.2;18.2;21 
20;27.6;23.9;21.3 
30;36.3;33.1;21.7
40;43.2;40.3;22.1
50;48.8;46.2;22.4
60;53.3;50.9;22.6
70;57.1;54.9;22.8
80;60.4;58.3;23
90;63.1;61.3;23.1
100;65.6;63.8;23.3
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data3.csv} 
Price;OneSided;LongRun
5;8.7;14.9 
10;16;17.5 
15;22.2;20.1 
20;27.6;22.7 
30;36.3;28
40;43.2;33.2
50;48.8;38.4
60;53.3;43.7
70;57.1;48.9
80;60.4;54.1
90;63.1;59.3
100;65.6;64.6
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
{Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotSymmetrischDR}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided} 
\addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\addplot table [y=ShortRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Short-run} 
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
 {Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotASymmetrischDR}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided} 
\addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

解决方案 2：手动更改图 2 中的绘图颜色：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[left=3cm,top=3.5cm,right=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{skip=18pt}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data1.csv} 
Price;OneSided;ShortRun;LongRun
5;8.7;4;20.3 
10;16;11.7;20.7 
15;22.2;18.2;21 
20;27.6;23.9;21.3 
30;36.3;33.1;21.7
40;43.2;40.3;22.1
50;48.8;46.2;22.4
60;53.3;50.9;22.6
70;57.1;54.9;22.8
80;60.4;58.3;23
90;63.1;61.3;23.1
100;65.6;63.8;23.3
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data3.csv} 
Price;OneSided;LongRun
5;8.7;14.9 
10;16;17.5 
15;22.2;20.1 
20;27.6;22.7 
30;36.3;28
40;43.2;33.2
50;48.8;38.4
60;53.3;43.7
70;57.1;48.9
80;60.4;54.1
90;63.1;59.3
100;65.6;64.6
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
{Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotSymmetrischDR}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided}
\addplot table [y=ShortRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Short-run}  
\addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
 {Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotASymmetrischDR}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided} 
\addplot+[brown,mark=*,every mark/.append style={solid, fill=brown}] table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

请注意，格式化是在 中进行的\addplot[]，而不是 在 中... table []，其中+表示附加。

解决方案 3：在图 2 中，向前跳过一个循环列表（应用于每个连续图的样式序列）。这可以按\pgfplotsset{cycle list shift=1}如下方式完成。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[left=3cm,top=3.5cm,right=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{skip=18pt}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data1.csv} 
    Price;OneSided;ShortRun;LongRun
    5;8.7;4;20.3 
    10;16;11.7;20.7 
    15;22.2;18.2;21 
    20;27.6;23.9;21.3 
    30;36.3;33.1;21.7
    40;43.2;40.3;22.1
    50;48.8;46.2;22.4
    60;53.3;50.9;22.6
    70;57.1;54.9;22.8
    80;60.4;58.3;23
    90;63.1;61.3;23.1
    100;65.6;63.8;23.3
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data3.csv} 
    Price;OneSided;LongRun
    5;8.7;14.9 
    10;16;17.5 
    15;22.2;20.1 
    20;27.6;22.7 
    30;36.3;28
    40;43.2;33.2
    50;48.8;38.4
    60;53.3;43.7
    70;57.1;48.9
    80;60.4;54.1
    90;63.1;59.3
    100;65.6;64.6
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
    \begin{figure}
        \caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
        {Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
        \label{PlotSymmetrischDR}
        \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture} 
        \begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
        %        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
        x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
        xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
        y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
        ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
        ] 
        \addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
        \addlegendentry{One-sided} 
        \addplot table [y=ShortRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
        \addlegendentry{Short-run} 
        \addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
        \addlegendentry{Long-run}
        \end{axis} 
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}

    \begin{figure}
        \caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
        {Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
        \label{PlotASymmetrischDR}
        \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture} 
        \begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
        %        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
        x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
        xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
        y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
        ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
        ] 
        \addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
        \addlegendentry{One-sided} 
        \pgfplotsset{cycle list shift=1}
        \addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
        \addlegendentry{Long-run}
        \end{axis} 
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

另外，是否可以将这些图形并排放置？我尝试改变整个图形的大小，以便它们可以并排放置，但这看起来不太好。也许我可以尝试其他解决方案？

你见过这个问题吗：两个并排的身影？

同样，在缩放图块方面，有多种选择。

以下解决方案使用 minipages 来并排显示图形，并使用 resizebox 来相应地缩放图形：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[left=3cm,top=3.5cm,right=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{skip=18pt}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data1.csv} 
Price;OneSided;ShortRun;LongRun
5;8.7;4;20.3 
10;16;11.7;20.7 
15;22.2;18.2;21 
20;27.6;23.9;21.3 
30;36.3;33.1;21.7
40;43.2;40.3;22.1
50;48.8;46.2;22.4
60;53.3;50.9;22.6
70;57.1;54.9;22.8
80;60.4;58.3;23
90;63.1;61.3;23.1
100;65.6;63.8;23.3
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname Data3.csv} 
Price;OneSided;LongRun
5;8.7;14.9 
10;16;17.5 
15;22.2;20.1 
20;27.6;22.7 
30;36.3;28
40;43.2;33.2
50;48.8;38.4
60;53.3;43.7
70;57.1;48.9
80;60.4;54.1
90;63.1;59.3
100;65.6;64.6
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{minipage}{0.49\textwidth}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
{Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotSymmetrischDR}
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided}
\addplot table [y=ShortRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Short-run}  
\addplot table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data1.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.49\textwidth}
\caption[Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices]
 {Comparison of critical diversion ratios over different prices.}
\label{PlotASymmetrischDR}
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\begin{axis}[style={auto},legend pos=north west,ymin=0, 
%        xtick={5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}, 
     x tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     xlabel={Price increase, in \%}, 
     y tick label style={/pgf/number format/1000 sep=}, 
     ylabel={Critical diversion ratio, in \%} 
     ] 
\addplot table [y=OneSided,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{One-sided} 
\addplot+[brown,mark=*,every mark/.append style={solid, fill=brown}] table [y=LongRun,col sep=semicolon]  {\jobname Data3.csv}; 
\addlegendentry{Long-run}
\end{axis} 
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

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