TeX 或 LaTeX 中的图表

Question

是否可以用 LaTeX 绘制如下图所示的图形？

Answer 1

另一个 Tikz 解决方案。

\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,positioning}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
  State/.style={inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,minimum size=2mm,fill=black,circle},
  node distance=2cm and 1cm
  ]
  \node[State,label=180:V5] (V5) at (0,0){};
  \node[State,label=180:V1,above=of V5] (V1){};
  \node[State,label=-90:V4,right=of V5] (V4){};
  \coordinate[right=of V4](V2base);%% Halfway between V4 and V3
  \node[State,label=0:V3,right=of V2base] (V3){};
  \node[State,label=90:V2] (V2) at (V2base |- V1){};
  \node[State,label=180:V6] (V6) at ({$(V5)!0.5!(V4)$} |- {$(V5)!0.5!(V1)$}){};
  \draw (V1)--(V2)--(V3)--(V4)--(V5) (V4)--(V2);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Answer 2

你可以用 来完成pstricks。你可以使用开关 (MiKTeX) 或(TeX Live, Mac TeX) pdflatex启动编译器进行编译。或者，删除加载并通过或 通过 进行编译。--enable-write18-shell-escapeauto-pst-pdflatex + dvips + pstopdfxelatex

\documentclass[border=3pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pst-node, auto-pst-pdf}

\begin{document}

\psset{colsep=1.5cm, rowsep=2cm, dotsize=6pt, labelsep=2pt}%
\sffamily
 \begin{psmatrix}
 %%% Matrix nodes
 \dotnode{1} & & \dotnode{2} \\
 \dotnode{5} & \dotnode{4} & &\dotnode{3}
 %%% Connections
  \ncline{1}{2}\ncline{2}{3}\ncline{3}{4}\ncline{4}{5}\ncline{2}{4}
\ncline[linestyle=none]{1}{4}\ncput{\dotnode{6}}
\nput{180}{1}{V1}\nput{90}{2}{V2}\nput{0}{3}{V3}
\nput{-120}{4}{V4}\nput{180}{5}{V5}\nput{180}{6}{V6}
 \end{psmatrix}

\end{document} 

Answer 3

我们想错过一个解决方案吗tikz matrix？当然不想！

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\tikzset{%
    mypoint/.style={circle, fill=black},
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix[column sep=.5em, row sep=4ex, inner sep=0pt, minimum width=6pt] (M) {%
    \node[mypoint, label={[left,xshift=-4pt]V1}] (V1) {}; & & & & & \node[mypoint, label={above:V2}] (V2) {}; \\
    & \node[mypoint, label={left:V6}] (V6) {}; \\
    \node[mypoint, label={[left,xshift=-4pt]V5}] (V5) {}; & & \node[mypoint, label={below left:V4}] (V4) {}; & & & & & & \node[mypoint, label={[right,xshift=2pt]V3}] (V3) {};\\
};
\draw (V1) -- (V2);
\draw (V5) -- (V4) -- (V3);
\draw (V4) -- (V2);
\draw (V2) -- (V3);
\end{tikzpicture} 
\end{document}

Answer 4

    \documentclass{article} 
    \usepackage{tikz} 
    \usetikzlibrary{positioning} 
    \begin{document} 
    \begin{tikzpicture} 

    \tikzset{
    pics/my circle/.style = {
    background code = { \fill circle [radius=#1]; }
    }
    }
    \tikz [fill=black]
    \draw  (-0.2,0)node[left] {$V_{1}$} pic {my circle=1mm} -- (2,0) node[right] {$V_{2}$} pic {my circle=1mm};
    \draw (-0.6,0.2)-- (1,-1) pic {my circle=1mm};
    \draw (-0.6,0.2)-- (-1.5,-1) pic {my circle=1mm} node[below] {$V_{4}$};
    \draw  (-2.5,-1) node[left] {$V_{5}$} pic {my circle=1mm} -- (1,-1) node[right] {$V_{3}$} ;
    \draw (-1.5,-0.3) node[left] {$V_{6}$} pic {my circle=1mm};

    \end{tikzpicture} 
    \end{document}