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三种不同的书目 biblatex

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三种不同的书目 biblatex

我有三个不同的 .bib 文件，用于三个不同的参考书目，它们应该有三种不同的样式。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle,italian=guillemets]{csquotes}

\begin{filecontents}{biblio.bib}
@book{raty:spectroscopy,
    author = {Raty, Juka and Peiponen, Kai-Erik and Asakura, Toshimitsu},   
    title = {UV-Visible Reflection Spectroscopy of Liquids},
    publisher = {Berlino, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag},
    series = {Springer Series in Optical Sciences},
    date = {2004}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{quotes.bib}
@patent{bayer:array,
    title = {Color imaging array},
    author = {Bayer, Bryce Edward},
    date = {1976-07-20},
    note={Eastman Kodak Company},
    number={US3971065 A},
    options = {skipbib=true}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{images.bib}
@inreference{wiki:specscheme,
    booktitle = {Wikimedia Commons},
    title = {Single beam spectrophotometer},
    url = {commons.wikimedia.org},
    publisher = {Wikimedia Foundation},
    date = {2008-01-16},
    urldate = {2017-04-04}
}

@manual{thorlabs:filter,
    author = {ThorLabs},
    title = {FGB39 datasheet},
    url = {www.thorlabs.com},
    date = {2012},
    urldate = {2017-04-14}
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[backend=biber,dateabbrev=true,language=italian,style=numeric,sorting=none]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\addbibresource{quotes.bib}
\addbibresource{images.bib}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{Bibliografia}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{Citazioni}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{Referenze}
\addtocategory{Bibliografia}{raty:spectroscopy}
\addtocategory{Citazioni}{bayer:array}
\addtocategory{Referenze}{wiki:specscheme}
\addtocategory{Referenze}{thorlabs:filter}
\defbibheading{Bibliografia}{\chapter*{Bibliografia}}
\defbibheading{Referenze}{\chapter*{Fonti delle immagini}}

\begin{document}

This is just an example\footfullcite{bayer:array}.

Image 1 \cite{wiki:specscheme} and 2 \cite{thorlabs:filter}.

\nocite{raty:spectroscopy}
\printbibliography[heading=Bibliografia, title={Bibliography}, category=Bibliografia]
\printbibliography[heading=Referenze, title={Images references}, category=Referenze]

\end{document}

首先：如何才能自动添加相应类别中三个文件中的每个条目，而无需为每个条目调用 addbibresource？

第二点更重要：如你所见，我有三种不同类型的引文。第一种作为脚注，不应包含在参考书目中，并且不应计入下一个数字参考书目。第二种是图像引用，应按数字排序。最后一种不是在文本中直接引用的，它们应该使用 authortitle 样式，不应计入前一种类型。

实际上它们都使用相同的样式并且每个条目都按数字样式进行计数。

答案1

由于几个类似但不相同的问题，我能够解决这个问题。不是非常干净，也不是那么美观，但只要不能以干净的方式完成，它就是这样：

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle,italian=guillemets]{csquotes}

\begin{filecontents}{biblio.bib}
@book{raty:spectroscopy,
    author = {Raty, Juka and Peiponen, Kai-Erik and Asakura, Toshimitsu},   
    title = {UV-Visible Reflection Spectroscopy of Liquids},
    publisher = {Berlino, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag},
    series = {Springer Series in Optical Sciences},
    date = {2004}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{quotes.bib}
@patent{bayer:array,
    title = {Color imaging array},
    author = {Bayer, Bryce Edward},
    date = {1976-07-20},
    note={Eastman Kodak Company},
    number={US3971065 A},
    options = {skipbib=true}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{images.bib}
@inreference{wiki:specscheme,
    booktitle = {Wikimedia Commons},
    title = {Single beam spectrophotometer},
    url = {commons.wikimedia.org},
    publisher = {Wikimedia Foundation},
    date = {2008-01-16},
    urldate = {2017-04-04}
}

@manual{thorlabs:filter,
    author = {ThorLabs},
    title = {FGB39 datasheet},
    url = {www.thorlabs.com},
    date = {2012},
    urldate = {2017-04-14}
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[style=alphabetic,labelnumber,defernumbers=true, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\addbibresource{quotes.bib}
\addbibresource{images.bib}

\DeclareSourcemap
{
        \maps[datatype=bibtex, overwrite]
        {
                \map
                {
                        \perdatasource{biblio.bib}
                        \step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=primary, append]
                }
                \map
                {
                        \perdatasource{quotes.bib}
                        \step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=secondary, append]
                }
                \map
                {
                        \perdatasource{images.bib}
                        \step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=tertiary, append]
                }
        }
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield{labelprefix}%
    \ifkeyword{tertiary}
      {\printfield{labelnumber}}
      {\printfield{labelalpha}%
       \printfield{extraalpha}}}}

\defbibenvironment{bibliographyNUM}
  {\list
     {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
        \printfield{prefixnumber}%
        \printfield{labelnumber}}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\assignrefcontextkeyws[sorting=none]{tertiary}

\begin{document}

This is just an example\footfullcite{bayer:array}.

Image 1 \cite{wiki:specscheme} and 2 \cite{thorlabs:filter}.

\nocite{raty:spectroscopy}
\printbibliography[title=Biblio, keyword=primary]

\newrefcontext[sorting=none]
\printbibliography[env=bibliographyNUM,title=Images, keyword=tertiary, resetnumbers]

\end{document}

编译：pdflatex -> biber -> pdflatex -> pdflatex

如果您注意到图像索引全为零，可能您只需重新运行 pdflatex

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