☰

表格格式

tag-icon • tag-icon tables
表格格式

我生成表的代码如下：

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[margin=1.25in]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{ltxtable} 
\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[titletoc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage[nottoc,notlot,notlof]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{titling}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\setlength{\cftsecnumwidth}{7em}% Set numwidth of section

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A01,
  author = {Author, A.},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Alpha},
}
\end{filecontents}


\usepackage{blindtext}

\renewcommand\appendix{\par
  \setcounter{section}{0}
  \setcounter{subsection}{0}
  \setcounter{figure}{0}
  \setcounter{table}{0}
  \renewcommand\thesection{Appendix \Alph{section}}
  \renewcommand\thefigure{\Alph{section}\arabic{figure}}
  \renewcommand\thetable{\Alph{section}\arabic{table}}
}

\setlength{\parskip}{1em}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}


\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
    \caption{Granger causality from S\&P500 to Bitcoin price} 
    \label{tab:BTC_SP500}  
    $H_0$: 'BitCoin Price' do not Granger-cause S\&P500.
    \medskip\centering 
    \begin{tabular}{cccc}
    \toprule
    Test statistic  & Critical Value    & $p$-value & df \\
    \midrule
     23.465636    & 37.652484     &  0.550 & 25 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \medskip\raggedright \\
    Conclusion: fail to reject $H_0$ at 5\% significance leve.
    \end{table}

\begin{table}[H]
    \caption{Granger causality from Bitcoin price on S\&P500 } % title of Table

    $H_0$: 'Close S\&P500' do not Granger-cause BitCoin Price.

    \medskip\centering 
    \begin{tabular}{rrrr}
    \toprule
    Test statistic &  Critical value & $p$-value & df \\
    \midrule
    28.421991 &       37.652484           & 0.289 & 25\\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \label{tab:SP500_BTC}
    \medskip\raggedright
    Conclusion: fail to reject $H_0$ at 5\% significance level.

    \end{table}


 \end{document}

但它产生了以下结果在此处输入图片描述

并且，我希望表格居中，并在表格下方显示“结论...”。有人知道我该如何纠正这个问题吗？谢谢！

答案1

您可以使用\multicolumn{4}{l}{...}，将表格更改为\begin{tabular}{cccc}并删除\raggedright......

注意：最小工作示例包含最少的包。

在此处输入图片描述

最小工作示例（MWE）：

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[margin=1.25in]{geometry}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[H]
    \caption{Granger causality from S\&P500 to Bitcoin price} 
    \label{tab:BTC_SP500}  
    $H_0$: 'BitCoin Price' do not Granger-cause S\&P500.
    \medskip\centering 
    \begin{tabular}{cccc}
    \toprule
    Test statistic  & Critical Value    & $p$-value & df \\
    \midrule
     23.465636    & 37.652484     &  0.550 & 25 \\
    \bottomrule
    \multicolumn{4}{l}{Conclusion: fail to reject $H_0$ at 5\% significance leve.}
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[H]
    \caption{Granger causality from Bitcoin price on S\&P500 } 
    \label{tab:SP500_BTC}
    \medskip\centering 
    \begin{tabular}{cccc}
    \multicolumn{4}{c}{$H_0$: 'Close S\&P500' do not Granger-cause BitCoin Price.}\\
    \toprule
    Test statistic &  Critical value & $p$-value & df \\
    \midrule
    28.421991 &       37.652484           & 0.289 & 25\\
    \bottomrule
    \multicolumn{4}{l}{Conclusion: fail to reject $H_0$ at 5\% significance level.}
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

真的很紧急：标题和解释相互矛盾。您必须更正其中一个。

我建议您使用一个table环境，其中包含两个tabular环境以及相关的\captions、\labels 和相关描述。使用单个\centering指令，不使用任何\raggedright指令。此外，小数点后显示六位数字确实没有什么好处。两位数字也一样好——事实上更好，因为读者更有可能费心查看测试统计量。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[margin=1.25in]{geometry}
\usepackage{caption,booktabs,float}

\setlength{\parskip}{1em}
\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.5} % don't set low-level macro '\baselineskip' directly

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
    \caption{Granger causality from S\&P500 to Bitcoin price} 
    \label{tab:BTC_SP500}  

    \centering
    $H_0$: `BitCoin Price' does not Granger-cause S\&P500.

    \medskip 
    \begin{tabular}{cccc}
    \toprule
    Test statistic  & Critical Value & $p$-value & df \\
    \midrule
     23.47      & 37.65      &  0.55 & 25 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}

    \medskip
    Conclusion: Fail to reject $H_0$ at 5\% significance level.

    \bigskip
    \caption{Granger causality from Bitcoin price to S\&P500} 
    \label{tab:SP500_BTC}

    $H_0$: `Close S\&P500' does not Granger-cause BitCoin Price.

    \medskip
    \begin{tabular}{rrrr}
    \toprule
    Test statistic &  Critical value & $p$-value & df \\
    \midrule
    28.42 &       37.65      & 0.29 & 25\\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}

    \medskip
    Conclusion: Fail to reject $H_0$ at 5\% significance level.
    \end{table}
 \end{document}

相关内容