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绘制方案

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绘制方案

我正在用 LyX 写作业。我对这个程序很陌生，但我想创建一个类似这样的方案：

图表

这可能吗？有人有类似这个的模板吗？非常感谢你的帮助。

答案1

您可以tikz直接在 LyX 中使用。

选择Document --> Settings --> LaTeX preamble并添加以下两行：

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes}

然后，在您的文档中 - 在figure环境中（因为我写道\centering它应该放在组中），或center直接在环境中（没有\centering）或任何其他您喜欢的类似方式 - 将以下代码放入ERT（按ctrl+L或特定图标或通过菜单Insert --> TeX code）。请注意，将代码粘贴到时，ERT您必须使用Ctrl+ Shift+ V( Edit -> Paste special) 来保留换行符。

\centering\noindent%
\begin{tikzpicture}[        
    ellipsenode/.style={
        ellipse, 
        fill=orange,
        inner sep=4pt,
        text width=5em, 
        text=white,
        text centered
    },
    rectnode/.style={
        rounded corners, 
        fill=#1,
        inner sep=10pt,
        text=white,
        text width=7em, 
        text centered
    },
    graynode/.style={
        draw=gray,
        very thick,
        inner sep=4pt,
        text=gray,
        text centered
    },
    myline/.style={
        draw=#1,
        line width=1.5pt,
    },
    ]
    \matrix[
        matrix of nodes,            
        column sep=1.2em, 
        row sep=4ex, 
        row 1/.style={nodes={ellipsenode}},
        row 2/.style={nodes={rectnode={black}}},
        row 3/.style={nodes={graynode}},
        row 4/.style={nodes={rectnode={black}}},
        row 5/.style={nodes={rectnode={orange}}},
    ] (m) {
    {\textbf{Investor} \\ \textit{\small(LP)}} & {\textbf{Investor} \\ \textit{\small(LP)}} & {\textbf{Investor} \\ \textit{\small(LP)}} \\                 
    & {\textbf{General} \\ \textbf{Partner} \textit{\small(GP)}} \\
    & Limited Partner Agreement \\
    & {\textbf{Limited} \\ \textbf{Liability}\\ \textbf{Partnership}\\ \textit{\small(LLP)}} \\
    {\textbf{Portfolio} \\ \textbf{Companies}} & {\textbf{Portfolio} \\ \textbf{Companies}} & {\textbf{Portfolio} \\ \textbf{Companies}} \\             
    };  
    \draw[myline=orange] (m-1-1.south) |- (m-4-2)
        (m-1-2.west) -- ++(-3em,0) |- (m-4-2.165)
        (m-1-3.south) |- (m-4-2)
        (m-4-2.south) -- (m-5-2)
        (m-4-2.south) -- ++(0,-2ex) -| (m-5-1)
        (m-4-2.south) -- ++(0,-2ex) -| (m-5-3)
    ;
    \draw[myline=gray, dashed] (m-1-1.-45) |- (m-2-2)
        (m-1-2) -- (m-2-2)
        (m-1-3.-135) |- (m-2-2)
    ;
    \draw[myline=orange, dashed] (m-2-2) -- (m-3-2) -- (m-4-2);
\end{tikzpicture}

运行之后结果如下：

在此处输入图片描述

.lyx这是您可以使用扩展保存并直接在 LyX 中打开的完整代码：

#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 508
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin unavailable
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes}
\end_preamble
\use_default_options true
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
\font_roman "default" "default"
\font_sans "default" "default"
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
centering
\backslash
noindent%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
begin{tikzpicture}[         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    ellipsenode/.style={
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        ellipse, 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        fill=orange,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        inner sep=4pt,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text width=5em, 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text=white,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text centered
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    },
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    rectnode/.style={
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        rounded corners, 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        fill=#1,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        inner sep=10pt,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text=white,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text width=7em, 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text centered
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    },
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    graynode/.style={
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        draw=gray,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        very thick,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        inner sep=4pt,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text=gray,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        text centered
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    },
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    myline/.style={
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        draw=#1,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        line width=1.5pt,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    },
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    ]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
matrix[
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        matrix of nodes,            
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        column sep=1.2em, 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        row sep=4ex, 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        row 1/.style={nodes={ellipsenode}},
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        row 2/.style={nodes={rectnode={black}}},
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        row 3/.style={nodes={graynode}},
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        row 4/.style={nodes={rectnode={black}}},
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        row 5/.style={nodes={rectnode={orange}}},
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    ] (m) {
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    {
\backslash
textbf{Investor} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textit{
\backslash
small(LP)}} & {
\backslash
textbf{Investor} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textit{
\backslash
small(LP)}} & {
\backslash
textbf{Investor} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textit{
\backslash
small(LP)}} 
\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    & {
\backslash
textbf{General} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textbf{Partner} 
\backslash
textit{
\backslash
small(GP)}} 
\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    & Limited Partner Agreement 
\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    & {
\backslash
textbf{Limited} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textbf{Liability}
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textbf{Partnership}
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textit{
\backslash
small(LLP)}} 
\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    {
\backslash
textbf{Portfolio} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textbf{Companies}} & {
\backslash
textbf{Portfolio} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textbf{Companies}} & {
\backslash
textbf{Portfolio} 
\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
textbf{Companies}} 
\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    };  
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
draw[myline=orange] (m-1-1.south) |- (m-4-2)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        (m-1-2.west) -- ++(-3em,0) |- (m-4-2.165)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        (m-1-3.south) |- (m-4-2)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        (m-4-2.south) -- (m-5-2)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        (m-4-2.south) -- ++(0,-2ex) -| (m-5-1)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        (m-4-2.south) -- ++(0,-2ex) -| (m-5-3)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    ;
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
draw[myline=gray, dashed] (m-1-1.-45) |- (m-2-2)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        (m-1-2) -- (m-2-2)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

        (m-1-3.-135) |- (m-2-2)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    ;
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
draw[myline=orange, dashed] (m-2-2) -- (m-3-2) -- (m-4-2);
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
end{tikzpicture}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
My figure
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document

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