我有一张这样的桌子：
\documentclass[10pt,spanish]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{selinput}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\SelectInputMappings{%
aacute={á},
ntilde={ñ},
Euro={€}
}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage [left=1.5cm, right=1.5cm, top=1.5cm, bottom=1.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{| p{.15\textwidth} | p{.85\textwidth} |}
\hline
Spanish & English \\ \hline
ser & to be (essential/permanent quality) \\ \hline
haber & to have (to do something, auxiliary verb) \\ \hline
estar & to be (health, location, state) \\ \hline
tener & to have \\ \hline
hacer & to do, make \\ \hline
poder & to be able, can \\ \hline
decir & to say, tell \\ \hline
ir & to go \\ \hline
ver & to see \\ \hline
dar & to give \\ \hline
saber & to know (information) \\ \hline
querer & to want, love \\ \hline
llegar & to arrive, come, reach \\ \hline
pasar & to pass, to spend (time), to happen \\ \hline
deber & to owe, must, should, ought to \\ \hline
poner & to put, place, set \\ \hline
parecer & to seem, appear \\ \hline
quedar & to stay, remain \\ \hline
creer & to believe \\ \hline
hablar & to speak \\ \hline
llevar & to carry, bring \\ \hline
dejar & to leave, abandon, to let, allow \\ \hline
seguir & to follow, continue \\ \hline
encontrar & to find, encounter \\ \hline
llamar & to call, to name \\ \hline
% About 1500 rows more
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
我总是在这个表中添加新单词。我想根据Spanish列的值按字母顺序（AZ）自动对行进行排序。
我真的很喜欢它的制作方式这里。我尝试对我的桌子做同样的事情但是失败了。
请问你能帮帮我吗？
答案1
概念验证，使用来自https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/356777/4427
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\spanishverb}{mm}
{
\seq_gput_right:Nn \g_alex_spanishverbs_seq { \__alex_spanishverbs_entry:nn {#1}{#2} }
}
\seq_new:N \g_alex_spanishverbs_seq
\tl_new:N \g__alex_spanishverbs_tablebody_tl
\NewDocumentCommand{\sortverbs}{}
{
\cs_gset_eq:NN \__alex_spanishverbs_entry:nn \use_i:nn
\seq_gsort:Nn \g_alex_spanishverbs_seq
{
\alex_spanishverbs_if_before:ffTF { ##1 } { ##2 }
{ \sort_return_same: }
{ \sort_return_swapped: }
}
\cs_gset_eq:NN \__alex_spanishverbs_entry:nn \alex_spanishverbs_print:nn
\tl_gset:Nx \g__alex_spanishverbs_tablebody_tl
{
\seq_use:Nn \g_alex_spanishverbs_seq { \\ \hline }
}
}
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\printverbs}{}
{
\tl_use:N \g__alex_spanishverbs_tablebody_tl
}
\prg_new_conditional:Nnn \alex_spanishverbs_if_before:nn { p,T,F,TF }
{% I hope the LaTeX3 police won't catch me
\int_compare:nTF { \pdftex_strcmp:D { #1 } { #2 } < 0 }
{
\prg_return_true:
}
{
\prg_return_false:
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \alex_spanishverbs_if_before:nnTF { ff }
\cs_new:Nn \alex_spanishverbs_print:nn { #1 & #2 }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\spanishverb{ser}{to be (essential/permanent quality)}
\spanishverb{haber}{to have (to do something, auxiliary verb)}
\spanishverb{estar}{to be (health, location, state)}
\spanishverb{tener}{to have}
\spanishverb{hacer}{to do, make}
\spanishverb{poder}{to be able, can}
\spanishverb{decir}{to say, tell}
\spanishverb{ir}{to go}
\spanishverb{ver}{to see}
\spanishverb{dar}{to give}
\spanishverb{saber}{to know (information)}
\spanishverb{querer}{to want, love}
\spanishverb{llegar}{to arrive, come, reach}
\spanishverb{pasar}{to pass, to spend (time), to happen}
\spanishverb{deber}{to owe, must, should, ought to}
\spanishverb{poner}{to put, place, set}
\spanishverb{parecer}{to seem, appear}
\spanishverb{quedar}{to stay, remain}
\spanishverb{creer}{to believe}
\spanishverb{hablar}{to speak}
\spanishverb{llevar}{to carry, bring}
\spanishverb{dejar}{to leave, abandon, to let, allow}
\spanishverb{seguir}{to follow, continue}
\spanishverb{encontrar}{to find, encounter}
\spanishverb{llamar}{to call, to name}
\sortverbs
\begin{longtable}{
|
p{\dimexpr.15\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1.5\arrayrulewidth}
|
p{\dimexpr.85\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1.5\arrayrulewidth}
|
}
\hline
Spanish & English \\ \hline
\printverbs \\ \hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
答案2
R/Sweave/knitr 方法：
1）表格内容是一个容易制作的SPUK.csv文件，格式如下：
Spanish ; English
ser ; to be (essential/permanent quality)
haber ; to have (to do something, auxiliary verb)
estar ; to be (health, location, state)
...
2）然后在 R 中相当简单将其读取为数据框，对其进行排序，并使用库将数据框打印为 LaTeX 表xtable。
对于每页都有标题的长表，您将需要使用一些选项（我承认，这并不容易），但这里有一个 R 代码可以做到这一点：
library(xtable)
options(xtable.booktabs = T)
SPUK <- read.table("SPUK.csv", header=T, sep=";")
add.to.row <- list(pos = list(0), command =NULL )
command <- paste0("\\midrule\n\\endhead\n",
"\\bottomrule\n",
"{\\footnotesize Continued on next page}\n",
"\\endfoot\n",
"\\endlastfoot\n")
add.to.row$command <- command
print(xtable(SPUK[order(SPUK$Spanish),] ,
caption = "Spanish verbs"),
caption.placement = "top",
add.to.row = add.to.row,
tabular.environment = "longtable",
include.colnames = T,
floating = F, include.rownames = F)
如果结果 100% 令人满意，并且您不需要做任何修改，则knitr无需每次都输入 R，然后将结果复制并粘贴到 LaTeX 文档中。只需将上述代码插入 LateX 代码一次即可：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable,booktabs,lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-3]
<<xxx, results="asis", echo=F>>=
library(xtable)
options(xtable.booktabs = T)
SPUK <- read.table("SPUK.csv", header=T, sep=";")
add.to.row <- list(pos = list(0), command =NULL )
command <- paste0("\\midrule\n\\endhead\n",
"\\bottomrule\n",
"{\\footnotesize Continued on next page}\n",
"\\endfoot\n",
"\\endlastfoot\n")
add.to.row$command <- command
print(xtable(SPUK[order(SPUK$Spanish),] ,
caption = "Spanish verbs"),
caption.placement = "top",
add.to.row = add.to.row,
tabular.environment = "longtable",
include.colnames = T,
floating = F, include.rownames = F)
@
\lipsum[4-5]
\end{document}
如果您不知道如何使用 编译它knitr，请将其另存为filename.Rnw，使用 Rstudio 打开它并按下Compile PDF按钮。结果：
答案3
我建议你读一下 Kees van der Laan 的两篇论文，他已经去世了，他的文章是《BLUe 中的排序》（https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/64ed/fe77b0760edc9bc8169087665795efd5505e.pdf）和“在 TeX 中排序”（https://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb14-3/tb40laan-sort.pdf)。两者都包含丰富的思想和大量的宏，用于使用 TeX 对数字、单词或任何内容进行排序，但请注意，它们的内容相当技术性，需要非常非常仔细地阅读！