我的目标是轻松地用矩形框住表格的一列。我找到了一个很好的答案这里。因此我尝试根据我的用例进行调整，并且成功了：
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{slashbox}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\newcommand{\tikzmark}[1]{\tikz[overlay,remember picture] \node (#1) {};}
\newcommand{\DrawBox}[3][]{%
\tikz[overlay,remember picture]{
\draw[black,#1]
($(#2)+(-0.0em,0.5ex)$) rectangle
($(#3)+(0.75em,0.0ex)$);}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{|l|ccccccc|}
\multicolumn{3}{c}{}\tikzmark{c1}\\
\hline
\backslashbox{$v$}{$k$}
& 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
\hline
1 & 7(1) & 4 & - & - & - & 5 & - \\
2 & 7(4) & - & 2 & - & 6(4) & - & 1 \\
3 & - & - & - & 3 & 6(3) & - & - \\
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{c}{}&\tikzmark{c2}\\
\end{tabular}
\DrawBox[ultra thick, black]{c1}{c2}
\end{document}
结果看起来就像我预期的那样：
但是当我尝试创建自定义环境时（因为我必须反复使用此技巧）我收到一个奇怪的错误。
放错位置 \omit。\end{tabularHighlighted}
当我在多列前面放置一个与号或换行符时，错误消失，但将单元格留空并不是解决方案，因为表格的框架将围绕该单元格绘制。
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{slashbox}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\newcommand{\tikzmark}[1]{\tikz[overlay,remember picture] \node (#1) {};}
\newcommand{\DrawBox}[3][]{%
\tikz[overlay,remember picture]{
\draw[black,#1]
($(#2)+(-0.0em,0.5ex)$) rectangle
($(#3)+(0.75em,0.0ex)$);}
}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{tabularHighlighted}{mm}
{
\begin{tabular}{#1}
\multicolumn{#2}{c}{}\tikzmark{c1}\\
}
{
\multicolumn{#2}{c}{}&\tikzmark{c2}\\
\end{tabular}
\DrawBox[ultra thick, black]{c1}{c2}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabularHighlighted}{|l|ccccccc|}{3}
\hline
\backslashbox{$v$}{$k$}
& 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
\hline
1 & 7(1) & 4 & - & - & - & 5 & - \\
2 & 7(4) & - & 2 & - & 6(4) & - & 1 \\
3 & - & - & - & 3 & 6(3) & - & - \\
\hline
\end{tabularHighlighted}
\end{document}
更新
以下是带有 \listfiles 的日志，供大家参考
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\l__coffin_y_dim=\dimen161
\l__coffin_x_prime_dim=\dimen162
\l__coffin_y_prime_dim=\dimen163
\c_empty_coffin=\box43
\l__coffin_aligned_coffin=\box44
\l__coffin_aligned_internal_coffin=\box45
\l_tmpa_coffin=\box46
\l_tmpb_coffin=\box47
\l__coffin_display_coffin=\box48
\l__coffin_display_coord_coffin=\box49
\l__coffin_display_pole_coffin=\box50
\l__coffin_display_offset_dim=\dimen164
\l__coffin_display_x_dim=\dimen165
\l__coffin_display_y_dim=\dimen166
L3 Module: l3color 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Experimental color support
L3 Module: l3candidates 2015/03/01 v5544 L3 Experimental additions to l3kernel
\l__box_top_dim=\dimen167
\l__box_bottom_dim=\dimen168
\l__box_left_dim=\dimen169
\l__box_right_dim=\dimen170
\l__box_top_new_dim=\dimen171
\l__box_bottom_new_dim=\dimen172
\l__box_left_new_dim=\dimen173
\l__box_right_new_dim=\dimen174
\l__box_internal_box=\box51
\l__coffin_bounding_shift_dim=\dimen175
\l__coffin_left_corner_dim=\dimen176
\l__coffin_right_corner_dim=\dimen177
\l__coffin_bottom_corner_dim=\dimen178
\l__coffin_top_corner_dim=\dimen179
\l__coffin_scaled_total_height_dim=\dimen180
\l__coffin_scaled_width_dim=\dimen181
)
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3unicode-data.def"
File: l3unicode-data.def 2015/03/01 v5544 L3 Unicode data
)
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3pdfmode.def"
File: l3pdfmode.def 2015/03/01 v5544 L3 Experimental driver: PDF mode
\l__driver_color_stack_int=\count130
))
Package: xparse 2014/11/25 v5471 L3 Experimental document command parser
\l__xparse_current_arg_int=\count131
\l__xparse_m_args_int=\count132
\l__xparse_mandatory_args_int=\count133
\l__xparse_processor_int=\count134
\l__xparse_v_nesting_int=\count135
)
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\generic\pgf\frontendlayer\tikz\librarie
s\tikzlibrarycalc.code.tex"
File: tikzlibrarycalc.code.tex 2013/07/15 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.9)
)
.................................................
. LaTeX info: "xparse/define-environment"
.
. Defining environment 'tabularHighlighted' with sig. 'mm' on line 24.
.................................................
(template_Article2.aux)
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 26.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 26.
ABD: EveryShipout initializing macros
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\context\base\supp-pdf.mkii"
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count136
\scratchdimen=\dimen182
\scratchbox=\box52
\nofMPsegments=\count137
\nofMParguments=\count138
\everyMPshowfont=\toks27
\MPscratchCnt=\count139
\MPscratchDim=\dimen183
\MPnumerator=\count140
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count141
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks28
)
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <7> on input line 29.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <5> on input line 29.
! Misplaced \omit.
\multispan ->\omit
\@multispan
l.38 \end{tabularHighlighted}
I expect to see \omit only after tab marks or the \cr of
an alignment. Proceed, and I'll ignore this case.
答案1
奇怪的是，我突然收到一条错误消息，提示 miktex 缺少一些 dll，因此我重新安装了 miktex，现在该错误不再出现。