参考列表中的自定义文本

Question

我正在使用 Zotero 将我的参考文献导出到文件.bib。

使用 biblatex 和 biber，有没有办法重现此处看到的“自定义”参考书目条目：

这种参考列表条目显然不符合任何明显的数据结构，但在我的研究领域中相当重要。

Answer 1

这实际上只是让您了解 的功能biblatex。它不会为您提供其他参考类型的输出。但以此为起点并查看文件standard.bbx和biblatex手册，您应该能够根据需要进行设置。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dateabbrev=false]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@conferencepaper{rhomberg:1945,
  author = {Rhomberg, Richard R.},
  title = {A Short-term World Trade Model},
  eventtitle = {First World Congress of the Econometric Society},
  venue = {Rome},
  eventdate = {1945-09-09/1945-09-14},
  related = {rhomberg:related},
  relatedstring = {summarized}
}
@suppperiodical{rhomberg:related,
  journaltitle = {Econometrica},
  volume = {34},
  date = {1966},
  pages = {90-91}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\pagestyle{empty}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{conferencepaper}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{conf:event+venue+date}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
\newbibmacro*{conf:event+venue+date}{%
  \printtext{Paper presented at the}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{eventtitle}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{venue}%
  \newunit
  \printeventdate}
\DeclareFieldFormat[conferencepaper]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1\adddot}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[suppperiodical]{volume}{#1}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon}
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\addspace}
% the following section ensures that punctuation is inside quotation
% marks and formats the date as in your example: Day, Month Year
% (though why you would want a comma after the Day is a complete mystery
% to me)
\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
  \uspunctuation
  \protected\def\mkdaterangecomp{%
    \mkdaterangetrunc{long}}%
  \protected\def\mkdaterangeterse{%
    \mkdaterangetrunc{short}}%
  \protected\def\mkdaterangecompextra{%
    \mkdaterangetruncextra{long}}%
  \protected\def\mkdaterangeterseextra{%
    \mkdaterangetruncextra{short}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdatelong#1#2#3{%
    \iffieldundef{#3}
      {}
      {\thefield{#3}%
       \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\addcomma\nobreakspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}
      {}
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}%
       \iffieldundef{#1}{}{\space}}%
    \iffieldbibstring{#1}
      {\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}
      {\dateeraprintpre{#1}\stripzeros{\thefield{#1}}}}%
}
\begin{document}
Filler text \autocite{rhomberg:1945}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}