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格式化文章中的标题/章节/小节

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格式化文章中的标题/章节/小节

我正在努力解决一个简单的问题。我正在使用 KOMA 类

\documentclass[11pt]{scrartcl}%

我需要格式化我的标题以便：

  • 章节标题应以阿拉伯数字加点来标识，例如 1.、2. 等等。粗体文本

在此处输入图片描述

  • 副标题应以阿拉伯数字加点表示，例如 1.1、2.1 文本不加粗

在此处输入图片描述

  • 副标题用阿拉伯数字加点来标识。例如 1.1.1斜体文本。

在此处输入图片描述

对于所有章节标题，标题中的所有主要单词都应大写，例如“Hello Stackoverflow This Is Great”

谢谢！！！！

答案1

有一个简单的方法可以将点添加到所有分区级别：

\usepackage[numbers=endperiod]{scrartcl}

但实际上您只希望各部分有最后的点，因此您需要执行以下操作：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}

\renewcommand*{\sectionformat}{\thesection.\enskip}

有一种简单的方法可以更改字体：

\setkomafont{subsection}{\normalfont}
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\normalfont\itshape}

没有简单的方法可以自动执行标题大小写。但在这里调整答案：

可以按照以下方式titlecaps将包与scrartcl类一起使用。如果您可以忍受没有自动标题大小写（我个人会自己做），您可以消除所有这部分代码。这是完整的示例。

如果你确实想这样做，那么Schweinebacke 的回答稍微简单一些，因为它修改的代码比我修改的代码高一个抽象级别。

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\setkomafont{subsection}{\normalfont}
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\normalfont\itshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionformat}{\thesection.\enskip}
% The rest of this preamble code is only needed for automatic title casing
\usepackage{titlecaps}
% this is a space separated list of words that should be lowercase
% since you have to add to this list manually, title casing is not truly automatic
\Addlcwords{a an the that to this is are and with}
\makeatletter
% adapted from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/33215/
% ---- only needed for automatic title case ----
\let\scr@section\section
\let\scr@subsection\subsection
\let\scr@subsubsection\subsubsection
\def\section{\@ifstar\cased@sections\cased@section}
\def\subsection{\@ifstar\cased@subsections\cased@subsection}
\def\subsubsection{\@ifstar\cased@subsubsections\cased@subsubsection}
\def\cased@sections#1{\scr@section*{\titlecap{#1}}}
\def\cased@subsections#1{\scr@subsection*{\titlecap{#1}}}
\def\cased@subsubsections#1{\scr@subsubsection*{\titlecap{#1}}}
\def\cased@section{\@dblarg{\cased@section@}}
\def\cased@subsection{\@dblarg{\cased@subsection@}}
\def\cased@subsubsection{\@dblarg{\cased@subsubsection@}}
\def\cased@section@[#1]#2{%
  \scr@section[\titlecap{#1}]{\titlecap{#2}}}
\def\cased@subsection@[#1]#2{%
  \scr@subsection[\titlecap{#1}]{\titlecap{#2}}}
\def\cased@subsubsection@[#1]#2{%
  \scr@subsubsection[\titlecap{#1}]{\titlecap{#2}}}
\makeatother
% ---- only needed for automatic titlecase ----

\begin{document}

\section{A section with a word that should use uppercase}
\subsection{This is a subsection with most words uppercase}
\subsubsection{This is a subsubsection}
\end{document}

代码输出

答案2

改编Alans 的精彩回答您可以重新定义\sectionlinesformat而不是\section，\subsection并使\subsubsection标题自动大写：

\let\orig@sectionlinesformat\sectionlinesformat
\renewcommand*{\sectionlinesformat}[4]{%
  \orig@sectionlinesformat{#1}{#2}{#3}{\titlecap{#4}}%
}%

要更改目录中条目的大小写，可以重新定义\addtocentrydefault：

\let\orig@addtocentrydefault\addtocentrydefault
\renewcommand*{\addtocentrydefault}[3]{%
  \orig@addtocentrydefault{#1}{#2}{\titlecap{#3}}%
}

要改变页眉的大小写，你可以重新定义\MakeMarkcase：

\let\MakeMarkcase\titlecap

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\setkomafont{subsection}{\normalfont}
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\normalfont\itshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionformat}{\thesection.\enskip}
\renewcommand*{\sectionmarkformat}{\sectionformat}% also for running head
% The rest of this preamble code is only needed for automatic title casing
\usepackage{titlecaps}
% this is a space separated list of words that should be lowercase
% since you have to add to this list manually, title casing is not truly automatic
\Addlcwords{a an the that to this is are and with}
\makeatletter
\let\orig@sectionlinesformat\sectionlinesformat
\renewcommand*{\sectionlinesformat}[4]{%
  \orig@sectionlinesformat{#1}{#2}{#3}{\titlecap{#4}}%
}%
\let\orig@addtocentrydefault\addtocentrydefault
\renewcommand*{\addtocentrydefault}[3]{%
  \orig@addtocentrydefault{#1}{#2}{\titlecap{#3}}%
}
% and if you also want the case change for \paragraph and \subparagraph:
\let\orig@sectioncatchphraseformat\sectioncatchphraseformat
\renewcommand*{\sectioncatchphraseformat}[4]{%
  \orig@sectioncatchphraseformat{#1}{#2}{#3}{\titlecap{#4}}%
}
\makeatother
\let\MakeMarkcase\titlecap
% ---- only needed for automatic titlecase ----
\pagestyle{headings}% to show the running head
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\section{A section with a word that should use uppercase}
\subsection{This is a subsection with most words uppercase}
\subsubsection{This is a subsubsection}
\newpage
Empty page
\end{document}

但如果你喜欢卑鄙的伎俩，你也可以这样做：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\setkomafont{subsection}{\normalfont}
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\normalfont\itshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionformat}{\thesection.\enskip}
\renewcommand*{\sectionmarkformat}{\sectionformat}% also for running head
% The rest of this preamble code is only needed for automatic title casing
\usepackage{titlecaps}
% this is a space separated list of words that should be lowercase
% since you have to add to this list manually, title casing is not truly automatic
\Addlcwords{a an the that to this is are and with}
\makeatletter
\let\orig@sectionlinesformat\sectionlinesformat
\renewcommand*{\sectionlinesformat}[4]{%
  \orig@sectionlinesformat{#1}{#2}{#3}{\titlecap{#4}}%
  \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\@currenttocentry\expandafter{%
    \expandafter\titlecap\expandafter{\@currenttocentry}%
  }%
  \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\@currentheadentry\expandafter{%
    \expandafter\titlecap\expandafter{\@currentheadentry}%
  }%
}%
\let\orig@sectioncatchphraseformat\sectioncatchphraseformat
\renewcommand*{\sectioncatchphraseformat}[4]{%
  \orig@sectioncatchphraseformat{#1}{#2}{#3}{\titlecap{#4}}%
  \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\@currentheadentry\expandafter{%
    \expandafter\titlecap\expandafter{\@currentheadentry}%
  }%
}
\makeatother
% ---- only needed for automatic titlecase ----
\pagestyle{headings}% to show the running head
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\section{A section with a word that should use uppercase}
\subsection{This is a subsection with most words uppercase}
\subsubsection{This is a subsubsection}
\newpage
Empty page
\end{document}

这两个建议的结果是：

在此处输入图片描述

标语代码为\paragraph和\subparagraph。

答案3

最后编辑（由于太多赞同票，我不得不编辑答案，因为它并不值得）

\documentclass[11pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{mfirstuc}
\MFUnocap{$f(x)=2\cdot x$}

\renewcommand{\sectionformat}{}
\renewcommand{\subsectionformat}{}
\renewcommand{\subsubsectionformat}{}

\renewcommand*\sectionformat{\normalfont\bfseries\Large}
\renewcommand*\subsectionformat{\normalfont\mdseries\rmfamily\large}
\renewcommand*\subsubsectionformat{\normalfont\itshape\large}



\let\oldsection\section
\makeatletter
\def\section{%
\@ifstar{\@Starred}{\@nonStarred}%
}
\def\@Starred{%
\setkomafont{section}{\sectionformat}%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred section can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWith}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}      
\def\@StarredWith[#1]#2{%
\oldsection*{\capitalisewords{#2}}%
}
\def\@StarredWithout#1{%% This would be simpler if your table of contents is not a section... 
\ifnum\pdfstrcmp{#1}{\contentsname}=0%
    \renewcommand{\sectionformat}{}%
    \setkomafont{section}{\sectionformat}%
    \oldsection*{\contentsname}%
\else%
    \oldsection*{\capitalisewords{#1}}%
 \fi%
}
\def\@nonStarred{%
\setkomafont{section}{\sectionformat\thesection.\space}%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWith}%
{\@nonStarredWithout}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWith[#1]#2{%
\oldsection[#1]{\capitalisewords{#2}}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithout#1{%
\oldsection{\capitalisewords{#1}}%
}
\makeatother


\let\oldsubsection\subsection
\makeatletter
\def\subsection{%
\@ifstar{\@Starredss}{\@nonStarredss}%
}
\def\@Starredss{%
\setkomafont{subsection}{\subsectionformat}%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred section can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWithss}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}      
\def\@StarredWithss[#1]#2{%
\oldsubsection*{\capitalisewords{#2}}%
}
\def\@StarredWithoutss#1{%% This would be simpler if your table of contents is not a subsection... 
\ifnum\pdfstrcmp{#1}{\contentsname}=0%
    \renewcommand{\sectionformat}{}%
    \setkomafont{subsection}{\sectionformat}%
    \oldsubsection*{\contentsname}%
\else%
    \oldsubsection*{\capitalisewords{#1}}%
 \fi%
}
\def\@nonStarredss{%
\setkomafont{subsection}{\subsectionformat\thesubsection\space}%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWithss}%
{\@nonStarredWithoutss}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithss[#1]#2{%
\oldsubsection[#1]{\capitalisewords{#2}}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithoutss#1{%
\oldsubsection{\capitalisewords{#1}}%
}
\makeatother

\let\oldsubsubsection\subsubsection
\makeatletter
\def\subsubsection{%
\@ifstar{\@Starredsss}{\@nonStarredsss}%
}
\def\@Starredsss{%
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\subsubsectionformat}%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred section can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWithsss}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}      
\def\@StarredWithsss[#1]#2{%
\oldsubsubsection*{\capitalisewords{#2}}%
}
\def\@StarredWithoutsss#1{%% This would be simpler if your table of contents is not a subsection... 
\ifnum\pdfstrcmp{#1}{\contentsname}=0%
    \renewcommand{\sectionformat}{}%
    \setkomafont{subsection}{\sectionformat}%
    \oldsubsubsection*{\contentsname}%
\else%
    \oldsubsubsection*{\capitalisewords{#1}}%
 \fi%
}
\def\@nonStarredsss{%
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\subsubsectionformat\thesubsubsection\space}%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWithsss}%
{\@nonStarredWithoutsss}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithsss[#1]#2{%
\oldsubsubsection[#1]{\capitalisewords{#2}}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithoutsss#1{%
\oldsubsubsection{\capitalisewords{#1}}%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents

\section{test section 1 with text of non-capitalized first word}

That was the first test section and here comes the second named ``\nameref{sec:secd}''



\section{the second section with equation $f(x)=2\cdot x$}\label{sec:secd}

\section*{a section with star}


\subsection{the first subsection}
And we can use very simple the nameref like this: ``\nameref{subsub}''
\subsubsection{a subsubsection}\label{subsub}

\end{document}

结果： 在此处输入图片描述

编辑：正如@AlanMunn 提到的，我的方法不建议使用此文档类，我将更新答案以包含此文档类...如果有人使用其他文档类到达这个问题，可能可以将此方法用作一种简单的方法。

这是满足您所有需求的简单方法...只是不要忘记从大写函数中排除您不想大写的方程式或单词，就像我对命令 MFUnocap 所做的那样...否则您将遇到错误。

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}
\usepackage{mfirstuc}
\MFUnocap{$f(x)=2\cdot x$}


\titleformat{\section}
  {\normalfont\Large\bfseries}{\thesection.}{1em}{\capitalisewords{#1}}
\titleformat{\subsection}
  {\normalfont\large}{\thesubsection}{1em}{\capitalisewords{#1}}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}
  {\normalfont\large\itshape}{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{\capitalisewords{#1}}


\begin{document}

\section{Test section 1 with text of non-capitalized first word}

That was the first test section and here comes the second named ``\nameref{sec:second}''

\section{the second section with equation $f(x)=2\cdot x$}\label{sec:second}

\subsection{the first subsection}

\subsubsection{a subsubsection}

\end{document}

还要注意，nameref 的可能用法不会显示标题中的真实内容。因此，如果您想按照@MichaelPalmer 的建议使用 nameref，则必须手动修复标题。

结果：

在此处输入图片描述

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