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缩进 KOMA 类的章节标题

tag-icon • tag-icon sectioning indentation koma-script
缩进 KOMA 类的章节标题

有没有办法使章节和节的缩进使两者的标题以相同的宽度开始？例如：Einleitung 的 E 和 Zielstellung 的 Z 直接对齐。

我正在使用这个 KOMA 级：

\documentclass[12pt, numbers=noenddot,parskip,headings=small,headsepline,listof=nochaptergap, listof=totoc,index=totoc]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper, includehead, left=3.5cm, right=1.7cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2.0cm]{geometry}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-1sp,
afterskip=.25\baselineskip]{chapter}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-\baselineskip,
afterskip=.5\baselineskip]{section}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.75\baselineskip,
afterskip=.5\baselineskip]{subsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=.25\baselineskip]{subsubsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=-1em]{paragraph}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=-1em]{subparagraph}

\begin{document}
\chapter{Einleitung}
\section{Zielstellung}
\end{document}

章节标题缩进

答案1

您可以将数字放在宽度相同的框中。请注意，您不能在此处使用em或ex，因为这将取决于标题的字体大小，因此只有当所有节级的字体大小相同时，数字才会相同，例如，

\newcommand*{\chapterformat}{%
  \IfChapterUsePrefixLine{\chapapp\nobreakspace\thechapter\autodot}{%
    \makebox[40pt][l]{\thechapter\autodot\hfil}%
  }%
}
\newcommand*{\sectionformat}{\makebox[40pt][l]{\thesection\autodot\hfil}}

这可以扩展到所有级别，但在这种情况下 40pt 是不够的：

\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}{%
  \IfUsePrefixLine{\chapapp\nobreakspace\thechapter\autodot}{%
    \makebox[80pt][l]{\thechapter\autodot\hfil}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand*{\sectionformat}{\makebox[80pt][l]{\thesection\autodot\hfil}}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionformat}{\makebox[80pt][l]{\thesubsection\autodot\hfil}}
\renewcommand*{\subsubsectionformat}{\makebox[80pt][l]{\thesubsubsection\autodot\hfil}}
\renewcommand*{\paragraphformat}{\makebox[80pt][l]{\theparagraph\autodot\hfil}}
\renewcommand*{\subparagraphformat}{\makebox[80pt][l]{\thesubparagraph\autodot\hfil}}

但是如果（且仅当）您希望从章节到小段的所有级别都使用相同的缩进量，您也可以重新定义\chapterlinesformat,\sectionlinesformat和\sectioncatchphraseformat：

\documentclass[12pt, numbers=noenddot,parskip,headings=small,headsepline,listof=nochaptergap, listof=totoc,index=totoc]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper, includehead, left=3.5cm, right=1.7cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2.0cm]{geometry}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-1sp,
afterskip=.25\baselineskip]{chapter}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-\baselineskip,
afterskip=.5\baselineskip]{section}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.75\baselineskip,
afterskip=.5\baselineskip]{subsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=.25\baselineskip]{subsubsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=-1em]{paragraph}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=-1em]{subparagraph}

\newlength{\allsectionnumberwidth}
\setlength{\allsectionnumberwidth}{80pt}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\chapterlinesformat}[3]{%
  \IfArgIsEmpty{#2}{#3}{%
    \@hangfrom{\makebox[\allsectionnumberwidth][l]{#2}}{#3}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand{\sectionlinesformat}[4]{%
  \IfArgIsEmpty{#3}{\@hangfrom{\hskip #2}{#4}}{%
    \@hangfrom{\makebox[\allsectionnumberwidth][l]{\hskip #2#3}}{#4}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand{\sectioncatchphraseformat}[4]{%
  \IfArgIsEmpty{#3}{\hskip #2#3#4}{%
    \makebox[\allsectionnumberwidth][l]{\hskip #2#3}#4%
  }%
}
\makeatother

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{\subparagraphnumdepth}% To show it for all levels

\begin{document}
\chapter{Chapter Heading}
\section{Section Heading}
\subsection{Subsection Heading}
\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading}
\paragraph{Paragraph Heading}
\subparagraph{Subparagraph Heading}
\end{document}

您甚至可以自动检测所需的数字宽度：

\documentclass[12pt, numbers=noenddot,parskip,headings=small,headsepline,listof=nochaptergap, listof=totoc,index=totoc]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper, includehead, left=3.5cm, right=1.7cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2.0cm]{geometry}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-1sp,
afterskip=.25\baselineskip]{chapter}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-\baselineskip,
afterskip=.5\baselineskip]{section}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.75\baselineskip,
afterskip=.5\baselineskip]{subsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=.25\baselineskip]{subsubsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=-1em]{paragraph}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-.5\baselineskip,
afterskip=-1em]{subparagraph}

\newlength{\allsectionnumberwidth}
\setlength{\allsectionnumberwidth}{40pt}% use at least 40pt
\newlength{\maxallsectionnumberwidth}
\setlength{\maxallsectionnumberwidth}{\allsectionnumberwidth}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\chapterlinesformat}[3]{%
  \IfArgIsEmpty{#2}{#3}{%
    \updateallsectionnumberwidth{#2}%
    \@hangfrom{\makebox[\allsectionnumberwidth][l]{#2}}{#3}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand{\sectionlinesformat}[4]{%
  \IfArgIsEmpty{#3}{\@hangfrom{\hskip #2}{#4}}{%
    \updateallsectionnumberwidth{\hskip #2#3}%
    \@hangfrom{\makebox[\allsectionnumberwidth][l]{\hskip #2#3}}{#4}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand{\sectioncatchphraseformat}[4]{%
  \IfArgIsEmpty{#3}{\hskip #2#3#4}{%
    \updateallsectionnumberwidth{\hskip #2#3}%
    \makebox[\allsectionnumberwidth][l]{\hskip #2#3}#4%
  }%
}
\newcommand*{\updateallsectionnumberwidth}[1]{%
  \begingroup
    \settowidth{\@tempdima}{#1}%
    \ifdim\@tempdima>\maxallsectionnumberwidth
      \global\maxallsectionnumberwidth\@tempdima
    \fi
  \endgroup  
}
\BeforeClosingMainAux{%
  \if@filesw
    \ifdim\maxallsectionnumberwidth>\allsectionnumberwidth
      \typeout{Rerun to get section number width right!}%
      \immediate\write\@auxout{\unexpanded{%
          \providecommand*\setallsectionnumberwidth[1]{}^^J%
        }%
        \string\setallsectionnumberwidth{\the\maxallsectionnumberwidth}%
      }%
    \fi
  \fi
}
\newcommand*{\setallsectionnumberwidth}[1]{%
  \setlength{\allsectionnumberwidth}{#1}%
  \global\allsectionnumberwidth\allsectionnumberwidth
}
\makeatother

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{\subparagraphnumdepth}% To show it for all levels

\begin{document}
\chapter{Chapter Heading}
\section{Section Heading}
\subsection{Subsection Heading}
\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading}
\paragraph{Paragraph Heading}
\subparagraph{Subparagraph Heading}
% Compare after adding
%\setcounter{section}{99}\setcounter{subparagraph}{999}\subparagraph{More}
\end{document}

注意：您至少需要运行两次 LaTeX 才能获得正确的数字宽度，例如，在激活 之前的注释行之后\end{document}。

看https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/357254/9057如果您希望按页面而不是按文档执行此类操作。

答案2

你可以使用类似

\newdimen\sectionnumberwdmax
\setlength\sectionnumberwdmax{1.25cm}% <- space needed for the section numbers

\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}{%
  \mbox{\chapappifchapterprefix{\nobreakspace}%
    \IfUsePrefixLine
      {\thechapter\autodot}
      {\makebox[\sectionnumberwdmax][l]{\thechapter\autodot\hfil}}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand*\sectionformat{\makebox[\sectionnumberwdmax][l]{\thesection\autodot\hfil}}

例子：

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass[12pt, numbers=noenddot,parskip,headings=small,headsepline,listof=nochaptergap, listof=totoc,index=totoc]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[a4paper, includehead, left=3.5cm, right=1.7cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2.0cm]{geometry}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=-1sp,
  afterskip=.25\baselineskip
]{chapter}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=-\baselineskip,
  afterskip=.5\baselineskip
]{section}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=-.75\baselineskip,
  afterskip=.5\baselineskip
]{subsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=-.5\baselineskip,
  afterskip=.25\baselineskip
]{subsubsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommands[
  beforeskip=.5\baselineskip,
  afterskip=-1em
]{paragraph,subparagraph}

\newdimen\sectionnumberwdmax
\setlength\sectionnumberwdmax{1.25cm}% <- space needed for the section numbers

\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}{%
  \mbox{\chapappifchapterprefix{\nobreakspace}%
    \IfUsePrefixLine
      {\thechapter\autodot}
      {\makebox[\sectionnumberwdmax][l]{\thechapter\autodot\hfil}}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand*\sectionformat{\makebox[\sectionnumberwdmax][l]{\thesection\autodot\hfil}}

\begin{document}
\chapter{Einleitung}
\section{Zielstellung}
\setcounter{section}{9}
\section{Abschnitt mit zweistelliger Nummer}
\end{document}

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