我有以下表格，想将其显示在整页上。表格有很多列，其中一些列很长——所以我的想法是旋转它，因此我使用了adjustbox。但这并没有多大帮助。所以我寻找一些进一步的改进方法，并找到了tabularx。但是，它看起来还不够好。表格溢出了页面的边缘。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,parskip=half]{report}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array,hhline}
\setlength\extrarowheight{2.5pt}
\begin{document}
\begin{adjustbox}{angle=90}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lrXllrlrrlXrl}
\toprule
{} & ProjectID & ProjectName & ProjectURL & BranchName & CommitterID & CommitterName & CommitterNumOfCommits & CommitID & CommitKey & CommitMessage & CommitNumOfFiles & CommitDate \\
\midrule
0 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 1 & Evgeny Gerashchenko & 76 & 1 & 04a6b10f7a7fcb6daee5963ff4cdec3010b20f8c & Minor. Renamed annotationDeserializer -> deserializers.\textbackslash n & 5 & 2014-03-31 \\
1 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 1 & Evgeny Gerashchenko & 76 & 2 & dadc8351b61be2c0f8f85f45f85799fa6d340c8e & Added tests for compiling Java against TraitImpl and extension members.\textbackslash n & 7 & 2014-03-31 \\
2 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 1 & Evgeny Gerashchenko & 76 & 3 & 93dfc00880377c4a76e15e15c6a1fd89da86eeb3 & Minor. Renamed enum constants for clarification.\textbackslash n & 4 & 2014-03-31 \\
3 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 2 & Natalia Ukhorskaya & 55 & 4 & 4a79bfa16dc4224260e1acec5b498fe2f13a93d7 & Generate static accessors fro protected functions in different packages\textbackslash n \#KT-4617 Fixed\textbackslash n & 7 & 2014-03-31 \\
4 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 3 & Mikhael Bogdanov & 89 & 5 & 5b5ecca12ae85060e1900e67a3dd2590d7305eb4 & Inline test: check that no any inline method is called directly\textbackslash n & 8 & 2014-03-31 \\
5 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 3 & Mikhael Bogdanov & 89 & 6 & 0d239a3e0e047efff470235ddf5cd28f0024a39f & Moving local fun callee generation to CallReceiver\textbackslash n & 6 & 2014-03-31 \\
6 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 3 & Mikhael Bogdanov & 89 & 7 & 7dc662f6132fef321a5881a9d8d8477f75581e20 & Optimization for const closures: access it via GETSTATIC\textbackslash n & 5 & 2014-03-31 \\
7 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 3 & Mikhael Bogdanov & 89 & 8 & c7c1e3365524dc63dd5e5e720e5f817dc4705c0f & Move local fun callee generation to pushArgumentsWithCallReceiver.\textbackslash n\textbackslash nLocal fun callee generation via resolvedCall.resultingDescriptor not... & 3 & 2014-03-31 \\
8 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 3 & Mikhael Bogdanov & 89 & 9 & 94e4c2f0c1fcba83dfa9088e2b39aeb64e3ad9de & Move call receiver wrapping and generation to pushArgumentsWithCallReceiver\textbackslash n & 2 & 2014-03-31 \\
9 & 1 & kotlin & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash kotlin & refs/heads/master & 3 & Mikhael Bogdanov & 89 & 10 & e1e28558876ba6e9426cfc72840e4898114fc1f1 & Removed obsolete pop operation\textbackslash n & 1 & 2014-03-31 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{adjustbox}
\end{document}
有什么建议可以克服这些限制吗？
答案1
我将把它实现为一系列表格：
\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{xparse,url,booktabs,tabularx,array}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\entry}{m}
{
\prop_clear:N \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_prop
\keys_set:nn { scientiaetveritas/entries } { #1 }
\seq_clear:N \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_seq
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { SerialNumber } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { ProjectID } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { ProjectName } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { ProjectURL } { \url } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { BranchName } { \texttt } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitterID } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitterName } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitterNumOfCommits } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitID } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitKey } { \texttt } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitMessage } { \texttt } { \tl_to_str:n { \n } }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitNumOfFiles } { } { }
\scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn { CommitDate } { } { }
\par\addvspace{\bigskipamount}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}l>{\raggedright}X@{}}
\seq_use:Nn \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_seq { \tabularnewline }
\end{tabularx}
}
\keys_define:nn { scientiaetveritas/entries }
{
unknown .code:n = \prop_put:NVn \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_prop \l_keys_key_tl { #1 },
}
\prop_new:N \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_prop
\seq_new:N \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_seq
\cs_new_protected:Nn \scientiaetveritas_make_entry:nnn
{
\seq_put_right:Nx \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_seq
{ #1 & \exp_not:N #2 { \prop_item:Nn \l_scientiaetveritas_entry_prop { #1 } #3 } }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\entry{
SerialNumber = 0,
ProjectID = 1,
ProjectName = kotlin,
ProjectURL = C:\Users\NAME32\Downloads\SomeDirectory\kotlin,
BranchName = refs/heads/master,
CommitterID = 1,
CommitterName = Evgeny Gerashchenko,
CommitterNumOfCommits = 76,
CommitID = 1,
CommitKey = 04a6b10f7a7fcb6daee5963ff4cdec3010b20f8c,
CommitMessage = Minor. Renamed annotationDeserializer -> deserializers.,
CommitNumOfFiles = 5,
CommitDate = 2014-03-31,
}
\entry{
Serial Number = 1,
ProjectID = 1,
ProjectName = kotlin,
ProjectURL = C:\Users\NAME32\Downloads\SomeDirectory\kotlin,
BranchName = refs/heads/master,
CommitterID = 1,
CommitterName = Evgeny Gerashchenko,
CommitterNumOfCommits = 76,
CommitID = 2,
CommitKey = dadc8351b61be2c0f8f85f45f85799fa6d340c8e,
CommitMessage = Added tests for compiling Java against TraitImpl and extension members.,
CommitNumOfFiles = 5,
CommitDate = 2014-03-31,
}
\end{document}
您可以准备一个\entry模板并用数据填充它。键的顺序并不重要；空项将被接受（但如果需要，也可以省略它们）。
与静态表相比，您有几个优势：正如您从代码中看到的那样，可以根据需要格式化每个项目。
答案2
您的表格太大了，怀疑能否将其放在 A3 纸张大小上……我强烈建议您重新考虑其重新设计。请参阅：
- 如果可以的话，删除与表格标题或图例中相同的数据列，例如
CommitDate & 2014-03-31等等 - 转置表，即交换列和行，如下面的 MWE 所示
- 使用
ltablex允许表格跨越更多页面的包
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{booktabs, ltablex}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} l X @{} }
\toprule
ID & 0 \\
Project Name & 1 \\
Project URL & kotlin \\
Branch Name & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash
Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash
kotlin \\
Committer ID & Evgeny Gerashchenko \\
Committer Name & 76 \\
CommitterNumOfCommits & 1 \\
CommitID & 04a6b10f7a7fcb6daee5963ff4cdec3010b20f8c
\\
CommitKey & Minor. Renamed annotationDeserializer
-> deserializers.\textbackslash n
\\
CommitMessage & 1 \\
CommitNumOfFiles & 5 \\
CommitDate & 2014-03-31 \\
\midrule
ID & 1 \\
Project Name & 1 \\
Project URL & kotlin \\
Branch Name & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash
Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash
kotlin \\
Committer ID & Evgeny Gerashchenko \\
Committer Name & 76 \\
CommitterNumOfCommits & 2 \\
CommitID & dadc8351b61be2c0f8f85f45f85799fa6d340c8e
\\
CommitKey & Added tests for compiling Java against TraitImpl
and extension members.\textbackslash n
\\
CommitMessage & 1 \\
CommitNumOfFiles & 7 \\
CommitDate & 2014-03-31 \\
\midrule
ID & 2 \\
Project Name & 1 \\
Project URL & kotlin \\
Branch Name & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash
Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash
kotlin \\
Committer ID & Evgeny Gerashchenko \\
Committer Name & 76 \\
CommitterNumOfCommits & 3 \\
CommitID & 93dfc00880377c4a76e15e15c6a1fd89da86eeb3
\\
CommitKey & Minor. Renamed enum constants
for clarification.\textbackslash n
\\
CommitMessage & 1 \\
CommitNumOfFiles & 4 \\
CommitDate & 2014-03-31 \\
\midrule
ID & 3 \\
Project Name & 1 \\
Project URL & kotlin \\
Branch Name & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash
Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash
kotlin \\
Committer ID & Natalia Ukhorskaya \\
Committer Name & 55 \\
CommitterNumOfCommits & 3 \\
CommitID & 4a79bfa16dc4224260e1acec5b498fe2f13a93d7
\\
CommitKey & Minor. Renamed enum constants
for clarification.\textbackslash n
\\
CommitMessage & 1 \\
CommitNumOfFiles & 7 \\
CommitDate & 2014-03-31 \\
\midrule
ID & 4 \\
Project Name & 1 \\
Project URL & kotlin \\
Branch Name & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash
Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash
kotlin \\
Committer ID & Evgeny Gerashchenko \\
Committer Name & 76 \\
CommitterNumOfCommits & 3 \\
CommitID & 93dfc00880377c4a76e15e15c6a1fd89da86eeb3
\\
CommitKey & Minor. Renamed enum constants
for clarification.\textbackslash n
\\
CommitMessage & 1 \\
CommitNumOfFiles & 4 \\
CommitDate & 2014-03-31 \\
\midrule
ID & 5 \\
Project Name & 1 \\
Project URL & kotlin \\
Branch Name & C:\textbackslash Users\textbackslash NAME32\textbackslash
Downloads\textbackslash SomeDirectory\textbackslash
kotlin \\
Committer ID & Natalia Ukhorskaya \\
Committer Name & 55 \\
CommitterNumOfCommits & 3 \\
CommitID & 4a79bfa16dc4224260e1acec5b498fe2f13a93d7
\\
CommitKey & Minor. Renamed enum constants
for clarification.\textbackslash n
\\
CommitMessage & 1 \\
CommitNumOfFiles & 7 \\
CommitDate & 2014-03-31 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
笔记：
- 表格不完整
- 在我的表中转置出现（许多）错误的可能性很高
- 我的目的只是展示一种可能的解决方案