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我该如何制作这个实习报告模板？

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我该如何制作这个实习报告模板？

平均能量损失

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twoside]{article}
{
Template Source Code
}
\begin{document}
\duty= Soldering         % Duty Title
\pername= Me             % Personnel Name Title
\department= Storehouse  % Department Title
Bla... Bla...
\newpage
\duty= Disassembly       % Duty Title
\pername= You            % Personnel Name Title
\department= Storehouse  % Department Title

Bla... Bla...
\newpage
...
\end{document}

我想在下面做图片。但我做不到。每页的职责、人员姓名和部门单元格的内容可能不同。无论如何，页码是自动的。下一页将在每个\newpage添加时重置变量。我在等待你的帮助。

在此处输入图片描述

部分我的解决方案：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1.5cm,top=3cm,bottom=1.5cm,marginparwidth=0cm,marginparsep=0cm,outer=2cm]{geometry}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[absolute]{textpos}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}

\fancyhead[RO,RE,LO,LE]{\textbf{{
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(1.5cm,1.5cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Duty: \end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(15cm,1.5cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Page Number: \thepage\ / \pageref{LastPage}\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(1.5cm,27.5cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Personnel Name: \end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(10cm,27.5cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Date:\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(15cm,27.5cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Department:\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
}}}

\begin{document}

\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(3cm-.6cm,1.5cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Soldering\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(1.5cm-.6cm,28cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Me\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(10cm-.6cm,28cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Date\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(15cm-.6cm,28cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Storehouse\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}

\lipsum[1-5]

\newpage

\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(3cm-.6cm,1.5cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Disassembly\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(1.5cm-.6cm,28cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}You\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(10cm-.6cm,28cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Date\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}
\begin{textblock*}{5cm}(15cm-.6cm,28cm)\begin{minipage}{5cm}Storehouse\end{minipage}\end{textblock*}

\lipsum[1-5]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

添加的情况*

当我添加/更改\lhead{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-a}\bf{Duty: \it\Theduty}}

第一页没有空间。

在此处输入图片描述

但是第二页、第三页之间有空格……这是正常的。如何解决？ 在此处输入图片描述

添加到 Zarko 的答案......

...
\checkoddpage 
\ifoddpage
\node (f1) [NL,wt=181,ht=287,
        above right=5mm and 20mm of current page.south west] {};% <-- frame anchor
\draw   (f1.west) -- + (-1,0);
\else
\node (f1) [NL,wt=181,ht=287,
        above right=5mm and 12mm of current page.south west] {};% <--     frame anchor
\draw   (f1.east) -- + (1,0);
 \fi 
...

答案1

编辑： 同时，我找到了如何避免将此解决方案限制在一页的方法。everypage首先使用包并稍微重新排列和简化代码姆韦现在“职责”可以有任意数量的页面：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{
                babel,
                backgrounds,
                calc,
                positioning,
                }
\usepackage[showframe,
            a4paper,
            ignoreall,
            hmargin={25mm,10mm},%
            vmargin={20mm,20mm}%
            ]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{everypage}

\usepackage{lipsum}

%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\newcounter{okvir}
\newsavebox{\name}
\newsavebox{\duty}
\newsavebox{\school}

\newcommand{\okvir}[3]{%
\clearpage
    \sbox{\name}{#1}
    \sbox{\duty}{#2}
    \sbox{\school}{#3}
\noindent
%    \setcounter{page}{1} % use in the case when each duty should start with page number 1
\AddEverypageHook{
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay,
    node distance=0mm,
NL/.style = {draw, line width=0.7mm,
             inner xsep=2mm, inner ysep=0mm, outer sep=0mm,
             font=\bfseries\sffamily,
             align=left},
wt/.style = {text width=##1 mm},
ht/.style = {minimum height=##1 mm}
                    ]
\node (f1) [NL,wt=181,ht=287,
            above right=5mm and 20mm of current page.south west] {};% <-- frame anchor
\node (f2) [NL,wt=148,ht=10,
            below right=of f1.north west] {Duty:~\usebox{\duty}};%\
\node (f3) [NL,wt=29,ht=10,
            right=of f2] {page \thepage~of~\pageref{LastPage}};
\node (f4) [NL,wt=88,ht=10,
            above right=of f1.south west] {Personal name:~\usebox{\name}};%
\node (f5) [NL,wt=89,ht=10,
            right=of f4]  {Department:~\usebox{\school}};%
\draw   (f1.west) -- + (-1,0);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    }% end of every page hook
                    }% end of newcommand
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\okvir{NAME}{DUTY}{11th SCHOOL}
\lipsum\lipsum\lipsum\lipsum[1]

%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\okvir{Joe Doe}{Joe Doe task}{department unknown}
\lipsum\lipsum

\end{document}

姆韦仍然需要至少编译两次。

如果每项任务（即职责）必须从第 1 页开始，则只需删除行首的 % 即可\setcounter{page}{1}（请参阅姆韦）

在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述

附录： 对于双面文档，“okvir”（框架）必须知道页码是奇数还是偶数。为此，您需要添加简单的测试\isodd：

\newcommand{\okvir}[3]{%
\cleardoublepage    % new tasks starts on odd pages
% \clearpage        % new tasks starts on any pages
    \sbox{\name}{#1}
    \sbox{\duty}{#2}
    \sbox{\school}{#3}
\noindent
%    \setcounter{page}{1} % use in the case when each duty should start with page number 1
\AddEverypageHook{
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay,
    node distance=0mm,
NL/.style = {draw, line width=0.7mm,
             inner xsep=2mm, inner ysep=0mm, outer sep=0mm,
             font=\bfseries\sffamily,
             align=left},
wt/.style = {text width=##1 mm},
ht/.style = {minimum height=##1 mm}
                    ]
\ifodd\value{page}
\node (f1) [NL,wt=181,ht=287,
            above right=5mm and 20mm of current page.south west] {};% <-- odd frame anchor
\else
\node (f1) [NL,wt=181,ht=287,
            above right=5mm and 5mm of current page.south west] {};% <-- even  frame anchor
\fi            
\node (f2) [NL,wt=148,ht=10,
            below right=of f1.north west] {Duty:~\usebox{\duty}};%\
\node (f3) [NL,wt=29,ht=10,
            right=of f2] {page \thepage~of~\pageref{LastPage}};
\node (f4) [NL,wt=88,ht=10,
            above right=of f1.south west] {Personal name:~\usebox{\name}};%
\node (f5) [NL,wt=89,ht=10,
            right=of f4]  {Department:~\usebox{\school}};%
\draw   (f1.west) -- + (-1,0);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    }% end of every page hook
                    }% end of newcommand

在此处输入图片描述

笔记：代码okvir不知道文档是否使用选项twoside。如果您也喜欢此功能，请提出新问题：）。

答案2

这是一个解决方案，它几乎可以满足您的要求。

它使用 TikZ 来制作图形，scrlayer-scrpage并将框架变成页面样式。您可以调整文本和框架之间的距离以及头部和脚部的高度（这里它们始终是相同的高度）。

注意：框架被绘制到边距中，因此后者看起来会比设置的要小。添加\fsep以获得所需的边距。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{report}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{lipsum}

% distance from text to frame
\newlength{\fsep}
\setlength{\fsep}{20pt}
% height of head and foot
\newlength{\hfheight}
\setlength{\hfheight}{2\baselineskip}

\geometry{margin=2cm, % can be adapted, real margin is 2cm-\fsep
  % it is possible to write margin=\dimexpr2cm+\fsep to get exact margin
  % next line needed for the way the frame is defined
  includehead,includefoot,headheight=\hfheight,footskip=\hfheight,headsep=0pt
}

\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\@duty}{}
\newcommand*{\duty}[1]{\def\@duty{#1}}
\newcommand*{\@pername}{}
\newcommand*{\pername}[1]{\def\@pername{#1}}
\newcommand*{\@department}{}
\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\def\@department{#1}}

\setkomafont{pageheadfoot}{\normalcolor}

\newlength{\hfdepth}
\setlength{\hfdepth}{0pt}

\tikzset{%
  hfnode/.style={%
    draw,outer sep=0pt,inner xsep=\fsep,
    minimum height=\hfheight,
    text depth=\hfdepth,
    align=left
  },
  headnodeleft/.style={hfnode,
    anchor=south west,
    minimum width=0.6\textwidth+\fsep,
    text width=0.6\textwidth-\fsep
  },
  headnoderight/.style={hfnode,
    anchor=south east,
    minimum width=0.4\textwidth+\fsep,
    text width=0.4\textwidth-\fsep
  },
  footnodeleft/.style={hfnode,
    anchor=north west,
    minimum width=0.6\textwidth+\fsep,
    text width=0.6\textwidth-\fsep
  },
  footnoderight/.style={hfnode,
    anchor=north east,
    minimum width=0.4\textwidth+\fsep,
    text width=0.4\textwidth-\fsep
  }
}

\DeclareNewLayer[%
  textarea,background,
  contents={%
    \tikz{%
      \useasboundingbox(0,0)rectangle(\layerwidth,\layerheight);
      \draw(-\fsep,-\fsep)rectangle(\layerwidth+\fsep,\layerheight+\fsep);
      % note: \hfill can be replaced by a space or e.g. \quad
      \node[headnodeleft] at (-\fsep,\layerheight+\fsep) {\normalfont
        \usekomafont{pageheadfoot}\usekomafont{pagehead}Duty:\hfill\@duty};
      \node[headnoderight] at (\layerwidth+\fsep,\layerheight+\fsep) {\normalfont
        \usekomafont{pageheadfoot}\usekomafont{pagehead}Page Number:\hfill\pagemark};
      \node[footnodeleft] at (-\fsep,-\fsep) {\normalfont
        \usekomafont{pageheadfoot}\usekomafont{pagefoot}Personal Name:\hfill\@pername};
      \node[footnoderight] at (\layerwidth+\fsep,-\fsep) {\normalfont
        \usekomafont{pageheadfoot}\usekomafont{pagefoot}Department:\hfill\@department};
    }%
  }%
]{reportframe}

\DeclareNewPageStyleByLayers{reportframe}{reportframe}
\pagestyle{reportframe}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\duty{Soldering}         % Duty Title
\pername{Me}             % Personnel Name Title
\department{Storehouse}  % Department Title
\noindent
\lipsum[1]

\vfill\noindent
\lipsum[2]

\newpage
\duty{Disassembly}       % Duty Title
\pername{You}            % Personnel Name Title
\department{Storehouse}  % Department Title
\noindent
\lipsum[1]

\vfill\noindent
\lipsum[2]
\end{document}

答案3

也许是类似的东西？

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}

\usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1.5cm,top=3cm,bottom=1.5cm,marginparwidth=0cm,marginparsep=0cm,outer=2cm]{geometry}

\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}

\newcommand{\Theduty}{}
\newcommand{\duty}[1]{\renewcommand{\Theduty}{#1}}
\newcommand{\Thepername}{}
\newcommand{\pername}[1]{\renewcommand{\Thepername}{#1}}
\newcommand{\Thedepartment}{}
\newcommand{\department}[1]{\renewcommand{\Thedepartment}{#1}}

\lhead{Duty: \Theduty}
\chead{}
\rhead{Page Number: \thepage\ / \pageref{LastPage}}
\lfoot{Personnel Name: \Thepername}
\cfoot{Date: \today}
\rfoot{Department: \Thedepartment}

\setlength{\headheight}{13.6pt}

\begin{document}

\duty{Soldering}         % Duty Title
\pername{Me}             % Personnel Name Title
\department{Storehouse}  % Department Title

\lipsum[1-5]

\newpage
\duty{Disassembly}       % Duty Title
\pername{You}            % Personnel Name Title
\department{Storehouse}  % Department Title

\lipsum[1-5]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

编辑

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}

\usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1.5cm,top=3cm,bottom=1.5cm,marginparwidth=0cm,marginparsep=0cm,outer=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}

\newcommand{\Theduty}{}
\newcommand{\duty}[1]{\renewcommand{\Theduty}{#1}}
\newcommand{\Thepername}{}
\newcommand{\pername}[1]{\renewcommand{\Thepername}{#1}}
\newcommand{\Thedepartment}{}
\newcommand{\department}[1]{\renewcommand{\Thedepartment}{#1}}

%\lhead{Duty: \Theduty} %<-- 
\lhead{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-a} Duty: \Theduty}
\chead{}
\rhead{Page Number: \thepage\ / \pageref{LastPage}}
\lfoot{Personnel Name: \Thepername}
\cfoot{Date: \today}
\rfoot{Department: \Thedepartment}

\setlength{\headheight}{33pt}

\begin{document}

\duty{Soldering}         % Duty Title
\pername{Me}             % Personnel Name Title
\department{Storehouse}  % Department Title
\lipsum[1-5]
\newpage
\duty{Disassembly}       % Duty Title
\pername{You}            % Personnel Name Title
\department{Storehouse}  % Department Title
\lipsum[1-5]

\end{document}

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