![如何修复具有相同标识符(name{page.A})的目的地已被使用,重复被忽略?](https://linux22.com/image/360146/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%AE%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%EF%BC%88name%7Bpage.A%7D%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%B2%E8%A2%AB%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E8%A2%AB%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%9F.png)
警告如下:
test2.tex: destination with the same identifier (name{page.A}) has been already used, duplicate ignored
如果我按照\hypersetup{pageanchor=false}
& \hypersetup{pageanchor=true}
,从问题pdfTeX 警告(ext4):具有相同标识符(name{page.1})的目标已被使用,重复项被忽略它确实修复了警告。但这样做会有什么后果?有没有不改变/禁用页面锚点的替代方案?
我尝试\pagenumbering{Alph}
按照其他答案的建议添加:
避免此问题的一种方法是更改标题页的(不可见的)编号样式
但它没有修复警告。这是我能得到的一个简单文档,它确实解决了警告问题。
\documentclass[10pt,openright,twoside,a5paper]{abntex2}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
% Memoir class conflict with datetime
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/162353/memoir-class-conflict-with-datetime
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/49071/difference-between-let-foo
\let\ordinal\relax
\usepackage{datetime}
% Comment this, unless you are debugging pages' badness Underfull & Overflow
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/115908/geometry-showframe-landscape
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
% Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string?
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/384885/package-hyperref-warning-token
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{\let\uppercase\relax}
\titulo{Modelo Canônico de TCC, Monografia, ... de Pós--Doutorado com \abnTeX}
\autor{Nome do Autor}\local{Pais}\data{\today}
\orientador{Prof. Dr. Nome do Orientador}
\coorientador{Prof. Dr. Nome do Coorientador}
\instituicao{Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica e Eletrônica -- EEL
\par
Programa de Pós--Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica -- PGEEL}
\begin{document}
\pretextual
\imprimircapa
\imprimirfolhaderosto*
Without some text after that imprimirfolhaderosto*, the next command ignored somehow
\end{document}
更新
\listfiles
我在序言中添加的系统版本(我使用的是哪个版本的软件包?):
$ pdftex --version
MiKTeX-pdfTeX (MiKTeX 2.9.6300)
using bzip2 version 1.0.6, 6-Sept-2010
compiled with curl version 7.53.1; using libcurl/7.53.1 WinSSL
compiled with expat version 2.2; using expat_2.2.0
compiled with jpeg version 9.2
compiled with liblzma version 50020032; using 50020032
compiled with libpng version 1.6.29; using 1.6.29
compiled with libressl version LibreSSL 2.4.5; using LibreSSL 2.4.5
compiled with MiKTeX Application Framework version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with MiKTeX Core version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with MiKTeX Archive Extractor version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with MiKTeX Package Manager version 1.6300; using 1.6300
compiled with poppler version 0.53.0
compiled with uriparser version 0.8.4
compiled with zlib version 1.2.11; using 1.2.11
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6300) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2017.4.21) 14 AUG 2017 22:16
entering extended mode
**./test2.tex
(test2.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
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Document Class: memoir 2016/05/16 v3.7f configurable book, report, article docu
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\lxvchars=\skip42
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\@memcnta=\count79
\c@@memmarkcntra=\count80
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Package: ifluatex 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
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(etexcmds) That can mean that you are not using pdfTeX 1.50 or
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Package atveryend Info: \enddocument detected (standard20110627).
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Package: refcount 2016/05/16 v3.5 Data extraction from label references (HO)
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) (D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\graphics\keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks22
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Package: auxhook 2016/05/16 v1.4 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
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Package: kvoptions 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
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\@linkdim=\dimen147
\Hy@linkcounter=\count137
\Hy@pagecounter=\count138
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File: pd1enc.def 2017/03/14 v6.85a Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
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\Hy@SavedSpaceFactor=\count139
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\00miktex\hyperref.cfg
File: hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
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Package: bookmark 2016/05/17 v1.26 PDF bookmarks (HO)
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(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\generic\babel\babel.sty
Package: babel 2016/04/23 3.9r The Babel package
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******************************************************
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******************************************************
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Now handling font encoding OMS ...
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{D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/data/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}] [2
]pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier (name{page.1}) has
been already used, duplicate ignored
<to be read again>
\relax
l.30 W
ithout some text after that imprimirfolhaderosto*, the next command ig...
[1
]pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier (name{page.2}) has
been already used, duplicate ignored
<to be read again>
\relax
l.31 \end{document}
[2]
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Package atveryend Info: Executing hook `AtVeryEndDocument' on input line 31.
*File List*
abntex2.cls 2016/02/26 v-1.9.6 abnTeX2
ifthen.sty 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
memoir.cls 2016/05/16 v3.7f configurable book, report, article document cl
ass
ifpdf.sty 2017/03/15 v3.2 Provides the ifpdf switch
ifetex.sty 2011/12/15 v1.2 ifetex
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
ifluatex.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
mem10.clo 2008/01/30 v0.3 memoir class 10pt size option
mempatch.sty 2009/07/24 v6.0f Patches for memoir class v1.6180339
textcase.sty 2004/10/07 v0.07 Text only upper/lower case changing (DPC)
hyperref.sty 2017/03/14 v6.85a Hypertext links for LaTeX
hobsub-hyperref.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset hyperref (HO)
hobsub-generic.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset generic (HO)
hobsub.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Construct package bundles (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
ifvtex.sty 2016/05/16 v1.6 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
intcalc.sty 2016/05/16 v1.2 Expandable calculations with integers (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2016/05/16 v1.6 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2016/05/16 v1.17 Key value parser (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Define keys (HO)
pdftexcmds.sty 2017/03/19 v0.25 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
pdfescape.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Implements pdfTeX's escape features (HO)
bigintcalc.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Expandable calculations on big integers (HO)
bitset.sty 2016/05/16 v1.2 Handle bit-vector datatype (HO)
uniquecounter.sty 2016/05/16 v1.3 Provide unlimited unique counter (HO)
letltxmacro.sty 2016/05/16 v1.5 Let assignment for LaTeX macros (HO)
hopatch.sty 2016/05/16 v1.3 Wrapper for package hooks (HO)
xcolor-patch.sty 2016/05/16 xcolor patch
atveryend.sty 2016/05/16 v1.9 Hooks at the very end of document (HO)
atbegshi.sty 2016/06/09 v1.18 At begin shipout hook (HO)
refcount.sty 2016/05/16 v3.5 Data extraction from label references (HO)
hycolor.sty 2016/05/16 v1.8 Color options for hyperref/bookmark (HO)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
auxhook.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
pd1enc.def 2017/03/14 v6.85a Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
memhfixc.sty 2013/05/30 v1.17 nameref/hyperref package fixes for memoir clas
s
hpdftex.def 2017/03/14 v6.85a Hyperref driver for pdfTeX
rerunfilecheck.sty 2016/05/16 v1.8 Rerun checks for auxiliary files (HO)
bookmark.sty 2016/05/17 v1.26 PDF bookmarks (HO)
bkm-pdftex.def 2016/05/17 v1.26 bookmark driver for pdfTeX (HO)
babel.sty 2016/04/23 3.9r The Babel package
bblopts.cfg 2005/09/08 v0.1 add Arabic and Farsi to "declared" options of b
abel
portuges.ldf 2008/03/18 v1.2q Portuguese support from the babel system
enumitem.sty 2011/09/28 v3.5.2 Customized lists
calc.sty 2014/10/28 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
fontenc.sty
t1enc.def 2017/04/05 v2.0i Standard LaTeX file
inputenc.sty 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
utf8.def 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
t1enc.dfu 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
ot1enc.dfu 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
omsenc.dfu 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
datetime.sty 2015/03/20 v2.60 Date Time Package
etoolbox.sty 2017/01/02 v2.4 e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
fmtcount.sty 2015/05/05 v3.01
xkeyval.sty 2014/12/03 v2.7a package option processing (HA)
xkeyval.tex 2014/12/03 v2.7a key=value parser (HA)
fcprefix.sty 2012/09/28
fcnumparser.sty 2012/09/28
amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0 generic functions
fc-portuges.def 2014/06/09
datetime-defaults.sty 2013/09/10
geometry.sty 2010/09/12 v5.6 Page Geometry
geometry.cfg
nameref.sty 2016/05/21 v2.44 Cross-referencing by name of section
gettitlestring.sty 2016/05/16 v1.5 Cleanup title references (HO)
t1cmss.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
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Package atveryend Info: Empty hook `AtEndAfterFileList' on input line 31.
Package atveryend Info: Empty hook `AtVeryVeryEnd' on input line 31.
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
11133 strings out of 493324
160841 string characters out of 3134268
302523 words of memory out of 3000000
14563 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
10381 words of font info for 24 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
39i,9n,35p,1000b,457s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
PDF statistics:
48 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
5 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
9 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答案1
指向页面的链接需要页面锚点。例如来自书签、目录或某些\pageref{..}
。
如果两个页面的编号相同,则它们的页面锚点也相同,因此链接没有唯一的目标。应避免这种情况。
如果没有指向有问题的页面的链接或书签,您可以毫无问题地禁用锚点。对于标题页,通常情况如此。因此,在您的示例中,此操作可以正常工作:
\hypersetup{pageanchor=false}
\imprimircapa
\hypersetup{pageanchor=true}
\imprimirfolhaderosto*
该解决方案的主要问题是找到正确的位置来重新启用页面锚点,例如,如果涉及隐藏的空白页面,有时必须添加一些\clearpage
并进行一些尝试。
更改其中一个有问题的双页的页码也是一个选择。在这种情况下,主要问题是找到更改页码的正确位置。如果像您这样的类通过预定义命令执行大量操作,这可能会很困难。对于您来说,以下方法有效:
\pagenumbering{Alph}
\imprimircapa
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\imprimirfolhaderosto*
在其他情况下,可能还需要插入\clearpage
或\cleardoublepage
。
请注意,此解决方案还会更改 pdf 查看器中显示的页码: