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`mbk` 和 `mwrep` 以及 `newfloat` 之间的冲突

tag-icon • tag-icon floats mwcls newfloat
`mbk` 和 `mwrep` 以及 `newfloat` 之间的冲突

如果我尝试使用以下命令定义一个新的浮点数：

\documentclass{mwart}
\usepackage{newfloat}
\DeclareFloatingEnvironment{plate}

有用。

但如果我只是把课程改成

\documentclass{mwrep}
\usepackage{newfloat}
\DeclareFloatingEnvironment{plate}

我收到此错误信息：

我收到的是错误信息：

line 6: Undefined control sequence. ...vironment[listname={List of plates}]{plate}
line 6: Missing \begin{document}. ...vironment[listname={List of plates}]{plate}
: Unsupported document class (or package) detected,(caption) usage of the caption package is not recommended.
: \caption will not be redefined since it's already(caption) redefined by a document class or package which is(caption) unknown to the caption package.

如果我使用，也会发生同样的错误：

\usepackage{caption}

\DeclareCaptionType{plates}[Quadro][List of Plates]
\newenvironment{plate}{\captionsetup{type=plates}}{}

book和类report完全不存在这个问题。我尝试将 caption 的定义更改为默认类的定义，但无济于事。

我知道如何创建一个新的浮点数，而无需使用类的包mwcls，但caption和newfloat包对此更为实用。不过，我不知道是什么导致了这个问题。

\documentclass{mwrep}
\usepackage{newfloat}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[listname={List of plates}]{plate}

\usepackage{caption}

\captionsetup{labelsep=endash}


\let\oldlistofplates\listofplates
\renewcommand{\listofplates}{
\begingroup%
    \let\oldnumberline\numberline%
    \renewcommand{\numberline}{Plate\ \oldnumberline}%
    \oldlistofplates%
\endgroup   

}

\begin{document}


\listoffigures
\listofplates


\section{A section}
\kant[1]
\begin{figure}[bp]
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=2in]{fig}
  \caption{A figure}
\end{figure}
\kant[2]

\begin{plate}
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{plate}
  \caption{A plate}
\end{plate}
\kant[3]
\end{document}

答案1

newfloat通过查看来测试该类是否有章节\@chapter；但是该类mwrep并没有\@chapter像标准类那样定义。

\documentclass{mwrep}

% mwrep has chapters, but does not define \@chapter
\makeatletter
\providecommand{\@chapter}{}
\makeatother

\usepackage{newfloat}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[listname={List of Plates}]{plate}

\let\oldlistofplates\listofplates
\renewcommand{\listofplates}{
\begingroup%
    \let\oldnumberline\numberline%
    \renewcommand{\numberline}{Plate\ \oldnumberline}%
    \oldlistofplates%
\endgroup   

}

\begin{document}


\listoffigures
\listofplates


\section{A section}
\kant[1]
\begin{figure}[bp]
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=2in]{fig}
  \caption{A figure}
\end{figure}
\kant[2]

\begin{plate}
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{plate}
  \caption{A plate}
\end{plate}
\kant[3]
\end{document}

请注意caption与 不兼容mwrep，因此我将其删除了。

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