ToC：更改 LoF、LoT 条目之间的间距

Question

我目前正在写一篇论文，需要您帮助我设计目录布局。目录中的文本设置为双倍行距，如下所示：

\documentclass[11pt,oneside,a4paper,ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,top=3cm,right=2.5cm,bottom=3cm,bindingoffset=0.5cm]
{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xr}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{blindtext}    
\usepackage[unicode=true,pdfusetitle,
bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=false,bookmarksopen=false, 
breaklinks=false,pdfborder={0 0 0},backref=false,colorlinks=false] 
{hyperref}
\usepackage[noabbrev]{cleveref}

\makeatletter
\begin{document}
\lstset{style=mystyle}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Quellcode}
\renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{\lstlistingname verzeichnis}
\renewcommand{\refname}{Literaturverzeichnis}
\newcommand{\algrule}[1][.2pt]{\par\vskip.5\baselineskip\hrule height 
 #1\par\vskip.5\baselineskip}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\doublespacing
\tableofcontents
\pagebreak

\listoftables
\pagebreak  
\listoffigures
\pagebreak

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\singlespacing
\begin{figure}
\centering
foo
\caption{foo}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\centering
 bar
\caption{bar}
\end{table}
\blinddocument
\end{document}

我想更改并减少 LoT、LoF 和源代码列表的条目之间的间距，同时 ToC（章节、小节）中其余条目的间距保持双倍间距。

Answer 1

一个比较棘手的方法就是手动将 negative 插入\vskip到 ToC 中。适应您新提供的 MWE 相当容易。将 改为\vskip-1em。\vspace{-1em}这样可行：

\documentclass[11pt,oneside,a4paper,ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,top=3cm,right=2.5cm,bottom=3cm,bindingoffset=0.5cm]
{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xr}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[
    unicode=true,
    pdfusetitle,
    bookmarks=true,
    bookmarksnumbered=false,
    bookmarksopen=false,
    breaklinks=false,
    pdfborder={0 0 0},
    backref=false,
    colorlinks=false] 
{hyperref}
\usepackage[noabbrev]{cleveref}

\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Quellcode}
\renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{\lstlistingname verzeichnis}
\renewcommand{\refname}{Literaturverzeichnis}
\newcommand{\algrule}[1][.2pt]{\par\vskip.5\baselineskip\hrule height 
 #1\par\vskip.5\baselineskip}

\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\pagebreak
\doublespacing
\tableofcontents
\pagebreak

\listoftables
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{-1em}}
\pagebreak  
\listoffigures
\addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{-1em}}
\pagebreak

\lstlistoflistings
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Quellcodeverzeichnis}
\pagebreak

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\singlespacing
\begin{figure}
\centering
foo
\caption{foo}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\centering
 bar
\caption{bar}
\end{table}
\blinddocument
\end{document}