在 `year` 前面的方括号中输入 `origyear`

Question

我需要满足我的书目的特殊设计规则，所以为我制作了这个代码：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,numbers=endperiod]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{references={Bibliographie}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}
    {}
    {\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}%
     \newunit}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytranslator+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytypestrg}[2]{%
  \iffieldundef{#1type}
    {\bibstring{#2}}
    {\ifbibxstring{\thefield{#1type}}
       {\bibstring{\thefield{#1type}}}
       {\printtext{\thefield{#1type}}}}}

\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{/}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}

\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}

\DeclareFieldFormat{superedition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}

\providecommand*{\iflabeldateisdate}{%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    not test {\iffieldundef{labeldatesource}}
    and 
    (test {\iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{}} 
     or test {\iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{year}})}}

\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
       \iflabeldateisdate
         {\iffieldnum{edition}
            {\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
             \global\clearfield{edition}}
            {}%
          \printdateextra}
         {\printlabeldateextra}}}}

\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}


\begin{document}
\nocite{sigfridsson,companion,cotton,iliad,malinowski,
        gaonkar:in,westfahl:space,pines,brandt,hyman,kant:kpv}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

现在我还需要最后一件事：对于某些出版物，我有必要像这样说明其首次出现的年份：

多伊，简 [1979] (22003）等

（这大胆的数字应以上标显示）

Answer 1

如果已定义，您可以修改宏以在参考书目中date+extrayear打印。origdate

\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{origdate}% <- add this line
     \setunit*{\addspace}%   <- add this line
     \printtext[parens]{%
       \iflabeldateisdate
         {\iffieldnum{edition}
            {\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
             \global\clearfield{edition}}
            {}%
          \printdateextra}
         {\printlabeldateextra}}}}

然后定义一个宏来打印origdate。

\newbibmacro*{origdate}{%
  \iffieldundef{origyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[brackets]{\printorigdate}}}

将其与您的 MWE 放在一起（我添加了 Doe 2003 和origyear1979 年的）：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,numbers=endperiod]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{doe,
  author = {Doe, Jane},
  title = {Title},
  edition = {2},
  date = {2003},
  origdate = {1979},
  location = {Location},
  publisher = {Publisher}
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{references={Bibliographie}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}
    {}
    {\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}%
     \newunit}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytranslator+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytypestrg}[2]{%
  \iffieldundef{#1type}
    {\bibstring{#2}}
    {\ifbibxstring{\thefield{#1type}}
       {\bibstring{\thefield{#1type}}}
       {\printtext{\thefield{#1type}}}}}

\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{/}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}

\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}

\DeclareFieldFormat{superedition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}

\providecommand*{\iflabeldateisdate}{%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    not test {\iffieldundef{labeldatesource}}
    and 
    (test {\iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{}} 
     or test {\iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{year}})}}

\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{origdate}%
     \setunit*{\addspace}%
     \printtext[parens]{%
       \iflabeldateisdate
         {\iffieldnum{edition}
            {\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
             \global\clearfield{edition}}
            {}%
          \printdateextra}
         {\printlabeldateextra}}}}

\newbibmacro*{origdate}{%
  \iffieldundef{origyear}
    {}
    {\printtext[brackets]{\printorigdate}}}

\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}


\begin{document}
\cite{doe}
\nocite{sigfridsson,companion,cotton,iliad,malinowski,
        gaonkar:in,westfahl:space,pines,brandt,hyman,kant:kpv}
\printbibliography
\end{document}