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利润率因表格问题中的数字而变得糟糕

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利润率因表格问题中的数字而变得糟糕

我正在设计试卷。其中几个问题包含图表，我想将图表格式化为问题的右半部分。我正在使用exsheets软件包来编写问题并TikZ生成图表。点通过星号显示，应该显示在页边距中。如果没有图表，一切都会正常进行。但是，如果我包含图表，一切都会变得一团糟。

我也尝试过使用wrapfig和cutwin包，但结果更糟。最后我尝试使用编写我自己的“包装”命令minipage。这也非常令人不快。

我发现它有几个问题

  1. 问题开始时不显示问号“QB [2]”。

  2. 第二个问题的文本缩进与第一个问题的缩进非常不同。

  3. 第二个问题中的明星发挥也不太好。

  4. 我丑陋地划出额外的 15% 来容纳问号“QB [2]”。

    \begin{minipage}{\dimexpr\textwidth-#1\textwidth-.15\textwidth\relax}

完整的 MWE 在此处：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[headings=runin]{exsheets}
\usepackage{tikz}

\newcommand{\rowpoints}[1]{[\foreach\x in {1,...,#1} {$\star$}]}

\SetupExSheets{counter-format=QB [qu]}
\SetupExSheets[question]{name=}
\SetupExSheets[points]{name=,number-format=\rowpoints}

\newcommand{\wraparound}[3]{
    \begin{minipage}{\dimexpr\linewidth-#1\linewidth-.15\linewidth\relax}
        #2
    \end{minipage}%
    \begin{minipage}{#1\linewidth}%
        #3
    \end{minipage}%
}%

\begin{document}

    \begin{question}{3}
        A meaningless question without graphs. This looks nice and the next one is supposed to look the same.
    \end{question}

    \begin{question}{2}
    \wraparound{.5}{
        Let me write here a meaningless question with a meaningless graph.
        }{\begin{tikzpicture}
        \draw[->] (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) node[above] {$a (ms^2)$};
        \draw[->] (-.3,0) -- (5,0) node[right] {$t (s)$};
        \foreach \ini [evaluate=\ini as \inieval using 2*\ini] in {0,...,1}
        \draw (\inieval,-1) -- ++(0,2) -| (\inieval+1,-1) -- (\inieval+2,-1);
        \draw (1pt, 1) -- (-1pt, 1) node[anchor = east] {$1$};
        \draw (1pt, -1) -- (-1pt, -1) node[anchor = east] {$-1$};
        \foreach \x in {1,...,4}
        \draw (\x cm, 1pt) -- (\x cm, -1pt) node[anchor = north] {$\x$};
        \draw (4,0.5) node[align=left] {$\cdots$};
        \end{tikzpicture}}

        \begin{tabular}{llll}
            (\textit{a}) & $\sin\theta_1 < \sin\theta_2$ & (\textit{b}) & $\sin\theta_1 > \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{c}) & $\sin\theta_1 = \sin\theta_2$ & (\textit{d}) & $\sin^2\theta_1 > \sin^2\theta_2$
        \end{tabular}
\end{question}

\end{document}

我可以纠正这些问题吗？有什么建议吗？

相同的图像：

Changed image as per the comment

答案1

您可以将整个问题放在 minpage 中，但如果您减小宽度，[**] 东西就会移动。因此，我过去常常\rightskip为图形保留空间。首先，您需要知道它有多大，因此需要 savebox。然后，您使用\llap和\raisebox将图形叠加在保留的空间中。

我也尝试使用 wrapfigure，但它将表格视为单行文本，并在图形末尾继续缩进。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tasks}
\usepackage[headings=runin]{exsheets}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{showframe}% debugging tool

\newsavebox{\wrapbox}

\newcommand{\rowpoints}[1]{[\foreach\x in {1,...,#1} {$\star$}]}

\SetupExSheets{counter-format=QB [qu]}
\SetupExSheets[question]{name=}
\SetupExSheets[points]{name=,number-format=\rowpoints}

\begin{document}

    \begin{question}{3}
        A meaningless question without graphs. This looks nice and the next one is supposed to look the same.
    \end{question}

    \savebox{\wrapbox}{\begin{tikzpicture}
        \draw[->] (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) node[above] {$a (ms^2)$};
        \draw[->] (-.3,0) -- (5,0) node[right] {$t (s)$};
        \foreach \ini [evaluate=\ini as \inieval using 2*\ini] in {0,...,1}
        \draw (\inieval,-1) -- ++(0,2) -| (\inieval+1,-1) -- (\inieval+2,-1);
        \draw (1pt, 1) -- (-1pt, 1) node[anchor = east] {$1$};
        \draw (1pt, -1) -- (-1pt, -1) node[anchor = east] {$-1$};
        \foreach \x in {1,...,4}
        \draw (\x cm, 1pt) -- (\x cm, -1pt) node[anchor = north] {$\x$};
        \draw (4,0.5) node[align=left] {$\cdots$};
        \draw[green] (current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);
        \end{tikzpicture}}%
    \noindent\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
      \rightskip=\dimexpr \wd\wrapbox+\columnsep\relax
      \begin{question}{2}
        Let me write here a meaningless question with a meaningless graph.

        \begin{tabular}{ll}
            (\textit{a}) & $\sin\theta_1 < \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{b}) & $\sin\theta_1 > \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{c}) & $\sin\theta_1 = \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{d}) & $\sin^2\theta_1 > \sin^2\theta_2$
        \end{tabular}
    \end{question}
    \end{minipage}\llap{\raisebox{\dimexpr-\dp\strutbox-\ht\wrapbox}{\usebox{\wrapbox}}}%

    \begin{question}{3}
        A meaningless question without graphs. This looks nice and the next one is supposed to look the same.
    \end{question}

\end{document}

此版本将图形置于问题的中心。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tasks}
\usepackage[headings=runin]{exsheets}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{showframe}% debugging tool

\newsavebox{\wrapbox}

\newcommand{\rowpoints}[1]{[\foreach\x in {1,...,#1} {$\star$}]}

\SetupExSheets{counter-format=QB [qu]}
\SetupExSheets[question]{name=}
\SetupExSheets[points]{name=,number-format=\rowpoints}

\begin{document}

    \begin{question}{3}
        A meaningless question without graphs. This looks nice and the next one is supposed to look the same.
    \end{question}

    \savebox{\wrapbox}{\begin{tikzpicture}
        \draw[->] (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) node[above] {$a (ms^2)$};
        \draw[->] (-.3,0) -- (5,0) node[right] {$t (s)$};
        \foreach \ini [evaluate=\ini as \inieval using 2*\ini] in {0,...,1}
        \draw (\inieval,-1) -- ++(0,2) -| (\inieval+1,-1) -- (\inieval+2,-1);
        \draw (1pt, 1) -- (-1pt, 1) node[anchor = east] {$1$};
        \draw (1pt, -1) -- (-1pt, -1) node[anchor = east] {$-1$};
        \foreach \x in {1,...,4}
        \draw (\x cm, 1pt) -- (\x cm, -1pt) node[anchor = north] {$\x$};
        \draw (4,0.5) node[align=left] {$\cdots$};
        \draw[green] (current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);
        \end{tikzpicture}}%
    \noindent\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}%
      \rightskip=\dimexpr \wd\wrapbox+\columnsep\relax
      \begin{question}{2}
        Let me write here a meaningless question with a meaningless graph.

        \begin{tabular}{ll}
            (\textit{a}) & $\sin\theta_1 < \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{b}) & $\sin\theta_1 > \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{c}) & $\sin\theta_1 = \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{d}) & $\sin^2\theta_1 > \sin^2\theta_2$
        \end{tabular}
    \end{question}
    \end{minipage}\llap{\raisebox{-0.5\ht\wrapbox}{\usebox{\wrapbox}}}%

    \begin{question}{3}
        A meaningless question without graphs. This looks nice and the next one is supposed to look the same.
    \end{question}

\end{document}

答案2

部分答案：

我设法使用adjustbox包纠正了问题 1 和 3。现在只剩下奇怪的缩进和问题 4。

分数维：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[headings=runin]{exsheets}
\usepackage{tikz,adjustbox}

\newcommand{\rowpoints}[1]{[\foreach\x in {1,...,#1} {$\star$}]}

\SetupExSheets{counter-format=QB [qu]}
\SetupExSheets[question]{name=}
\SetupExSheets[points]{name=,number-format=\rowpoints}

\newcommand{\wraparound}[3]{
    \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{\dimexpr\linewidth-#1\linewidth-.15\linewidth\relax}
        #2
    \end{minipage}}%
    \hfill%
    \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{#1\linewidth}%
        #3
    \end{minipage}}%
}%

\begin{document}

    \begin{question}{3}
        A meaningless question without graphs. This looks nice and the next one is supposed to look the same.
    \end{question}

    \begin{question}{2}
    \wraparound{.5}{
        Let me write here a meaningless question with a meaningless graph.
        }{\begin{tikzpicture}
        \draw[->] (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) node[above] {$a (ms^2)$};
        \draw[->] (-.3,0) -- (5,0) node[right] {$t (s)$};
        \foreach \ini [evaluate=\ini as \inieval using 2*\ini] in {0,...,1}
        \draw (\inieval,-1) -- ++(0,2) -| (\inieval+1,-1) -- (\inieval+2,-1);
        \draw (1pt, 1) -- (-1pt, 1) node[anchor = east] {$1$};
        \draw (1pt, -1) -- (-1pt, -1) node[anchor = east] {$-1$};
        \foreach \x in {1,...,4}
        \draw (\x cm, 1pt) -- (\x cm, -1pt) node[anchor = north] {$\x$};
        \draw (4,0.5) node[align=left] {$\cdots$};
        \end{tikzpicture}}

        \begin{tabular}{llll}
            (\textit{a}) & $\sin\theta_1 < \sin\theta_2$ & (\textit{b}) & $\sin\theta_1 > \sin\theta_2$ \\
            (\textit{c}) & $\sin\theta_1 = \sin\theta_2$ & (\textit{d}) & $\sin^2\theta_1 > \sin^2\theta_2$
        \end{tabular}
\end{question}

\end{document}

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