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使表格的宽度等于文本块的宽度

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使表格的宽度等于文本块的宽度

在此处输入图片描述

我的文档中有各种表格，并且所有表格的宽度都不同。有没有办法可以均匀分布所有表格，并使所有表格的宽度等于文本块的宽度（=页面宽度减去边距宽度）？

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\addtolength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx}

%Tables preamble
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow} 

\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcommand\mceight[1]{\multicolumn{8}{l}{#1}}
\newcommand\mctwelve[1]{\multicolumn{12}{c}{#1}} 

\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}

\widowpenalty500
\clubpenalty500
\exhyphenpenalty=50 %for line-breaking at an explicit hyphen
\brokenpenalty=4991
\predisplaypenalty=10000
\postdisplaypenalty=1549
\displaywidowpenalty=1602
\floatingpenalty = 20000

% Header and footer
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{}
\fancyfoot{}
\fancyfoot[R]{ \thepage\ }
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1pt}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{dcolumn} 


\begin{document}

\subsection{Appendix of Tables}

\newgeometry{margin=0.5in} 

\begin{table*}[ht] \centering
\fontsize{10}{12}\helvet
\caption{Summary statistics 1}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{S[table-format=2.2]}} \toprule
& & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Quantiles} \\ \cmidrule(lr){4-6}
\textbf{Variable} & \textbf{Mean} & \textbf{Minimum} & \textbf{25th percentile} & \textbf{Median} & \textbf{75th percentile} & \textbf{Maximum} \\ \midrule
\textbf{Panel A: Female labour force} \\ \midrule
\textbf{2004-05} \\ \hdashline
{Hourly wage}  & 17.17 & 0 & 3.75 & 5.48 & 12.5 & 250\ \\ \hdashline
{Age (in years)}& 9.98 & 15 & 22 & 29 & 38 & 60\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of experience} & 10.61 & 0 & 8 & 15 & 25 & 40\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of education} & 7.13 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16\ \\ \hdashline
\\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}

\begin{longtable}{ l*{7}{S[table-format=2.2]} }
\fontsize{10}{12}\helvet
\caption{Summary statistics 2}
\label{tab:...} \\
\toprule
\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Dependent\\ Variables}}
    &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Share(\%)}}
        & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Avg hourly wage}}
            & {\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Avg\\ differential}}}              \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}                       \\
   \hdashline                                                               \\
\endfirsthead
%%%%
\caption{Summary statistics 2 (cont.)} \\ \toprule                                    
\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Dependent\\ Variables}}
    &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Share(\%)}}
        & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Avg hourly wage}}
            & {\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Avg\\ differential}}} \\  
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}  
& \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} & \textbf{Men} &  
\textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} \\ \midrule \\ \endhead \midrule
\multicolumn{8}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continue on the next page}}
\endfoot\endlastfoot
\mceight{\textbf{PANEL A: 2011-2012}} \\ \midrule
\\
\mceight{\textbf{Panel A.1: Sector (Urban or Rural)}} \\ \midrule
Rural  & 51.5 & 54 & 52 & 28.54 & 18.83 & 26.92 & 51.5 \\ \hdashline
Urban  & 48.4 & 46 & 48 & 45.19 & 41.86 & 45    & 7.8 \\ \hdashline
\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

答案1

对于第一个表，我建议您使用一个tabular*环境，将宽度设置为\textwidth，在table环境内（不是环境table*）。对于longtable，我建议您@{\extracolsep{\fill}}在环境参数中使用指令。

我还会努力使表格看起来不那么杂乱，比如，尽可能地省略水平线。

我不知道您是如何定义指令的\helvet。我假设您希望它表示“将表格材质切换为 Helvetica”。为此，我加载了包，helvet并将两个实例替换\helvet为\sffamily。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\addtolength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx,helvet}

%Tables preamble
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow} 

\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcommand\mceight[1]{\multicolumn{8}{@{}l}{#1}}
\newcommand\mctwelve[1]{\multicolumn{12}{@{}c}{#1}} 

\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}

\widowpenalty500
\clubpenalty500
\clubpenalty=9996
\exhyphenpenalty=50 %for line-breaking at an explicit hyphen
\brokenpenalty=4991
\predisplaypenalty=10000
\postdisplaypenalty=1549
\displaywidowpenalty=1602
\floatingpenalty = 20000

% Header and footer
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{}
\fancyfoot{}
\fancyfoot[R]{ \thepage\ }
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1pt}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{dcolumn} 


\begin{document}

\subsection{Appendix of Tables}

%\newgeometry{margin=0.5in} 

\begin{table}[ht] 
\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont
\sffamily
\sisetup{detect-all}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption{Summary statistics 1}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
    l S[table-format=2.2]     S[table-format=2.0]
    *{3}{S[table-format=2.2]} S[table-format=3.0]} 
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Quantiles} \\ 
\cmidrule{4-6}
\textbf{Variable} & \textbf{Mean} & \textbf{Min.} & 
\textbf{25th percentile} & \textbf{Median} & 
\textbf{75th percentile} & \textbf{Max.} \\ 
\midrule
\textbf{Panel A: Female labour force} \\ 
\midrule
\textbf{2004--05} \\ %\hdashline
Hourly wage    & 17.17 & 0 & 3.75 & 5.48 & 12.5 & 250\\ %\hdashline
Age (in years) & 9.98 & 15 & 22 & 29 & 38 & 60\\ %\hdashline
Years of experience & 10.61 & 0 & 8 & 15 & 25 & 40\\ %\hdashline
Years of education & 7.13 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16\\ %\hdashline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}


\begingroup  % localize to 'longtable' env.
\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont
\sffamily
\sisetup{detect-all}
\setlength\LTleft{0pt}
\setlength\LTright{0pt}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{longtable}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{7}{S[table-format=2.2]} }
    \caption{Summary statistics 2} \label{tab:...} \\
    \toprule
      \multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Dependent\\ Variables}}
    & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Share (\%)}}
    & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Avg hourly wage}}
    & {\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Avg\\ differential}}}  \\
    \cmidrule{2-4}\cmidrule{5-7}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled}   \\
    \midrule
    \endfirsthead
%%%%
    \caption{Summary statistics 2 (cont.)} \\ 
    \toprule                                    
      \multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Dependent\\ Variables}}
    & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Share (\%)}}
    & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead[b]{Avg hourly wage}}
    & {\multirow[b]{2}{*}{\thead{Avg\\ differential}}} \\  
    \cmidrule{2-4} \cmidrule{5-7}  
    & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} & \textbf{Men} 
    & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Pooled} \\ 
    \midrule  
    \endhead 

    \midrule
    \multicolumn{8}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continue on the next page}}
    \endfoot

    \bottomrule
    \endlastfoot

\mceight{\textbf{PANEL A: 2011--2012}} \\ 
\addlinespace
\mceight{\textbf{Panel A.1: Sector (Urban or Rural)}} \\ \addlinespace
Rural  & 51.5 & 54 & 52 & 28.54 & 18.83 & 26.92 & 51.5 \\ %\hdashline
Urban  & 48.4 & 46 & 48 & 45.19 & 41.86 & 45    & 7.8 \\ %\hdashline

\end{longtable}
\endgroup
\end{document}

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