用内容替换输入{file}失败

用内容替换输入{file}失败

我必须向一家期刊提交一篇用 LaTeX 编写的论文。和往常一样,我将文件分成不同的文件。但是,只能上传一个文件。使用\输入{其他文件}命令。据我所知,这个命令只是插入了其他文件放到实际位置。这对于我的普通 tex 文件来说运行良好,但对于一种特殊情况,它失败了,我不知道为什么。

我使用 gnuplot 生成了一个图形并将其导出为 epslatex。因此,我得到了一个 tex 和 eps 文件。该图包含在主 tex 文件中,如下所示:

\begin{figure}
\scalebox{scale=0.65}{\input{myGraphic}}
\end{figure}

如果我替换内容\输入{我的图形}包含文件本身的全部内容,编译失败。我收到类似 undefined 的错误如果别的... 有人知道为什么会发生这种情况吗?

\begin{figure}
\scalebox{scale=0.65}
{
%content of file
.
.
.
%content of file end
}
\end{figure}

任何提示都非常感谢。提前谢谢 Tobi

PS:gnuplot 文件(*.tex 文件)的输出如下:

% GNUPLOT: LaTeX picture with Postscript
\begingroup
  \makeatletter
  \providecommand\color[2][]{%
    \GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
      Package color not loaded in conjunction with
      terminal option `colourtext'%
    }{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
    }{Either use 'blacktext' in gnuplot or load the package
      color.sty in LaTeX.}%
    \renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\includegraphics[2][]{%
    \GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
      Package graphicx or graphics not loaded%
    }{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
    }{The gnuplot epslatex terminal needs graphicx.sty or graphics.sty.}%
    \renewcommand\includegraphics[2][]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
  \@ifundefined{ifGPcolor}{%
    \newif\ifGPcolor
    \GPcolorfalse
  }{}%
  \@ifundefined{ifGPblacktext}{%
    \newif\ifGPblacktext
    \GPblacktexttrue
  }{}%
  % define a \g@addto@macro without @ in the name:
  \let\gplgaddtomacro\g@addto@macro
  % define empty templates for all commands taking text:
  \gdef\gplbacktext{}%
  \gdef\gplfronttext{}%
  \makeatother
  \ifGPblacktext
    % no textcolor at all
    \def\colorrgb#1{}%
    \def\colorgray#1{}%
  \else
    % gray or color?
    \ifGPcolor
      \def\colorrgb#1{\color[rgb]{#1}}%
      \def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,1,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0.3,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0.5,0.5,0.5}}%
    \else
      % gray
      \def\colorrgb#1{\color{black}}%
      \def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color{black}}%
    \fi
  \fi
    \setlength{\unitlength}{0.0500bp}%
    \ifx\gptboxheight\undefined%
      \newlength{\gptboxheight}%
      \newlength{\gptboxwidth}%
      \newsavebox{\gptboxtext}%
    \fi%
    \setlength{\fboxrule}{0.5pt}%
    \setlength{\fboxsep}{1pt}%
\begin{picture}(7200.00,5040.00)%
    \gplgaddtomacro\gplbacktext{%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(525,704){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}None}}%
      \put(525,1213){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}}}%
      \put(525,1722){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}}}%
      \put(525,2231){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}}}%
      \put(525,2740){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}Moderate}}%
      \put(525,3248){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}}}%
      \put(525,3757){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}}}%
      \put(525,4266){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}}}%
      \put(525,4775){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}High}}%
      \put(720,484){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$0$}}%
      \put(1560,484){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$10$}}%
      \put(2400,484){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$20$}}%
      \put(3240,484){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$30$}}%
      \put(4079,484){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$40$}}%
      \put(4919,484){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$50$}}%
      \put(5759,484){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}$60$}}%
    }%
    \gplgaddtomacro\gplfronttext{%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(-377,2739){\rotatebox{-270}{\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Amount of inserted energy [-]}}}%
      \put(3239,154){\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Time [s]}}%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(4652,1457){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}Energy insertion}}%
    }%
    \gplgaddtomacro\gplbacktext{%
      \put(5954,704){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$0$}}%
      \put(5954,1213){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$10$}}%
      \put(5954,1722){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$20$}}%
      \put(5954,2231){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$30$}}%
      \put(5954,2740){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$40$}}%
      \put(5954,3248){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$50$}}%
      \put(5954,3757){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$60$}}%
      \put(5954,4266){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$70$}}%
      \put(5954,4775){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$80$}}%
    }%
    \gplgaddtomacro\gplfronttext{%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(6459,2739){\rotatebox{-270}{\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Von Mises Stress [MPa]}}}%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(4652,1216){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}Von Mises Stress}}%
    }%
    \gplgaddtomacro\gplbacktext{%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(7010,704){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$0$}}%
      \put(7010,1213){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$75$}}%
      \put(7010,1722){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$150$}}%
      \put(7010,2231){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$225$}}%
      \put(7010,2740){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$300$}}%
      \put(7010,3248){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$375$}}%
      \put(7010,3757){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$450$}}%
      \put(7010,4266){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$525$}}%
      \put(7010,4775){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\strut{}$600$}}%
    }%
    \gplgaddtomacro\gplfronttext{%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(7647,2739){\rotatebox{-270}{\makebox(0,0){\strut{}Temperature [$^{\circ} $C]}}}%
      \csname LTb\endcsname%
      \put(4652,968){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\strut{}Temperature}}%
    }%
    \gplbacktext
    \put(0,0){\includegraphics{pictures/EPS/PowerControl}}%
    \gplfronttext
  \end{picture}%
\endgroup

答案1

如果输入文件\makeatletter被吸收为另一个命令的参数,则无法完成其工作,在您的例子中是\scalebox。如果文件被输入,情况会发生变化:类别代码不会像被吸收为参数时那样被冻结。

“解决方案”是将设置部分移到\scalebox:之前

\begin{figure}
% GNUPLOT: LaTeX picture with Postscript
\begingroup
  \makeatletter
  \providecommand\color[2][]{%
    \GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
      Package color not loaded in conjunction with
      terminal option `colourtext'%
    }{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
    }{Either use 'blacktext' in gnuplot or load the package
      color.sty in LaTeX.}%
    \renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\includegraphics[2][]{%
    \GenericError{(gnuplot) \space\space\space\@spaces}{%
      Package graphicx or graphics not loaded%
    }{See the gnuplot documentation for explanation.%
    }{The gnuplot epslatex terminal needs graphicx.sty or graphics.sty.}%
    \renewcommand\includegraphics[2][]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
  \@ifundefined{ifGPcolor}{%
    \newif\ifGPcolor
    \GPcolorfalse
  }{}%
  \@ifundefined{ifGPblacktext}{%
    \newif\ifGPblacktext
    \GPblacktexttrue
  }{}%
  % define a \g@addto@macro without @ in the name:
  \let\gplgaddtomacro\g@addto@macro
  % define empty templates for all commands taking text:
  \gdef\gplbacktext{}%
  \gdef\gplfronttext{}%
  \makeatother
  \ifGPblacktext
    % no textcolor at all
    \def\colorrgb#1{}%
    \def\colorgray#1{}%
  \else
    % gray or color?
    \ifGPcolor
      \def\colorrgb#1{\color[rgb]{#1}}%
      \def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0,1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,1,1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,1,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0,0,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color[rgb]{1,0.3,0}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color[rgb]{0.5,0.5,0.5}}%
    \else
      % gray
      \def\colorrgb#1{\color{black}}%
      \def\colorgray#1{\color[gray]{#1}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTw\endcsname{\color{white}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTb\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LTa\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT0\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT1\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT2\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT3\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT4\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT5\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT6\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT7\endcsname{\color{black}}%
      \expandafter\def\csname LT8\endcsname{\color{black}}%
    \fi
  \fi
    \setlength{\unitlength}{0.0500bp}%
    \ifx\gptboxheight\undefined%
      \newlength{\gptboxheight}%
      \newlength{\gptboxwidth}%
      \newsavebox{\gptboxtext}%
    \fi%
    \setlength{\fboxrule}{0.5pt}%
    \setlength{\fboxsep}{1pt}%
\scalebox{scale=0.65}{% <--- don't forget
\begin{picture}(7200.00,5040.00)%
<THE REST OF THE PICTURE COMMANDS>
  \end{picture}%
}% <--- matching \scalebox{
\endgroup

\end{figure}

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