我使用了这里给出的答案将“第 1 章”替换为“第一章”，但不影响 lof 和 lot但它并没有像我想要的那样工作。我是一个打字报告类，我喜欢引用章节，并且不希望“第一章”出现在我在文本中引用它的地方，而是更喜欢“第 1 章”。
\documentclass[a4paper,12]{report}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsfonts,amsmath,graphicx,autobreak}
\usepackage{changepage,mathtools,amsthm,tikz,blindtext}
\usepackage{inputenc,float,caption,subcaption,enumitem}
\usepackage[font=large,labelfont=bf,font=bf,labelsep=space]{caption}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,font=bf,labelsep=space]{subcaption}
\usepackage{csquotes} %for single quoatation mark
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\linespread{1.5}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\usepackage[]{color}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
% the below format chapter header
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[tracking=true]{microtype}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\centering\normalfont\huge\bfseries}
{\filcenter{\MakeUppercase{\textls[400]
{\chaptertitlename}}\ \thechapter}}{20pt}{\Huge}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{fmtcount}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
%%% fit Table 4.3 to page %%%%%
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,arrows}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{REFERENCES}
\DeclareMathOperator{\var}{\mathbb{V}ar}
\DeclareMathOperator{\cov}{\mathbb{C}ov}
\DeclareMathOperator{\expect}{\mathbb{E}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\corr}{Corr}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ARIMA}{\mathbb{ARIMA}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\AR}{\mathbb{AR}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\MA}{\mathbb{MA}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ARMA}{\mathbb{ARMA}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\linespread{1.5}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\def\bsq#1{%both single quotes
\lq{#1}\rq}
%%%the below with \tag{\stepcounter{equation}\theequation}\\ in the
%document allow page brake for equation
%\usepackage[b]{esvect} %
%\allowdisplaybreaks
% the below changes chapter 1 to chapter one
\usepackage{xpatch}% http://ctan.org/pkg/etoolbox
\usepackage{fmtcount}% http://ctan.org/pkg/fmtcount
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\NUMBERstring{chapter}}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@chapter}% <cmd>
{\numberline{\thechapter}}% <search>
{\@chapapp~\thechapter\quad}% <replace>
{}{}% <success><failure>
\makeatother
\usepackage{afterpage}
%to add page on top of page numbers in toc after its first page
\usepackage{tocloft}
% patch \@makechapterhead
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@makechapterhead}
{\thechapter}
{\NUMBERstring{chapter}}
{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\newpage\pagenumbering{arabic}
\newpage
\renewcommand\contentsname{\hfill Table of Contents \hfil}
\tableofcontents
\addtocontents{toc}{~\hfill\textbf{Page}\par}
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\afterpage{~\hfill\textbf{Page}\par\medskip}}%
\newpage
\listoftables
\newpage
\listoffigures
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext
\end{abstract}
\chapter{INTRODUCTION} \label{ch1}
\section{Background of Study} \label{sc1}
\begin{figure}[H]
A
\caption{A figure} \label{fg1}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table A}
\label{tab1}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} A & B \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 1 & 2 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\section{Brief Overview of the study } \label{sc11}
\begin{figure}[H]
AA
\caption{A figure} \label{fg11}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table AA}
\label{tab11}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} AA & BB \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 11 & 22 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\chapter{LITERATURE REVIEW} \label{ch2}
\section{Introduction} \label{sc2}
\begin{figure}[H]
B
\caption{B figure} \label{fg2}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table B}
\label{tab2}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} C & D \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 3 & 4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\chapter{METHODOLOGY} \label{ch3}
\section{Introduction} \label{sc3}
\begin{figure}[H]
C
\caption{C figure} \label{fg3}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table C}
\label{tab3}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} E & F \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 5 & 6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\chapter{CONCLUSION}
\section{Introduction}
I shall refer to Table \ref{tab1} of Section \ref{sc1} as well as Figure
\ref{fg11} and Table \ref{tab11} of Section \ref{sc11} all in Chapter
\ref{ch1} and Table \ref{tab2} of Section \ref{sc2} in Chapter \ref{ch3}
which will show Figure \ref{fg3} of Section \ref{sc3} in Chapter \ref{ch3}
\end{document}
它在您的 MWE 中运行，但是当我将它放在我自己的完整工作环境中时，它确实可以无错误运行，然而表格列表、图表列表和内联引用看起来就像所附的图片一样，正如您在运行我的 MWE 时所看到的那样。
图表列表如下
文中引用如下
我希望文中章节的引用带有阿拉伯数字，如“第 1 章”、“第 2 章”等，而章节标题编号以文字形式显示，如“第一章”、“第二章”等，并且章节的内联引用使用阿拉伯语而不是文字。
请帮我
答案1
根据需求引入一个新的计数器，即ONE，TWO，...，不修改\thechapter，例如，参考下面的代码：
\documentclass[a4paper,12]{report}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsfonts,amsmath,graphicx,autobreak}
\usepackage{changepage,mathtools,amsthm,tikz,blindtext}
\usepackage{inputenc,float,caption,subcaption,enumitem}
\usepackage[font=large,labelfont=bf,font=bf,labelsep=space]{caption}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,font=bf,labelsep=space]{subcaption}
\usepackage{csquotes} %for single quoatation mark
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\linespread{1.5}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\makeatletter%%Here is the counter introduced
\def\numinwords#1{\expandafter\@numinwords\csname c@#1\endcsname}
\def\@numinwords#1{%
\ifcase#1\or ONE\or TWO\or THREE\or FOUR\or FIVE\or SIX\or SEVEN\else\@ctrerr\fi}
\makeatother
\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\usepackage[]{color}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
% the below format chapter header
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[tracking=true]{microtype}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\centering\normalfont\huge\bfseries}
{\filcenter{\MakeUppercase{\textls[400]
{\chaptertitlename}}\ \numinwords{chapter} }}{20pt}{\Huge}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{fmtcount}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
%%% fit Table 4.3 to page %%%%%
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,arrows}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{REFERENCES}
\DeclareMathOperator{\var}{\mathbb{V}ar}
\DeclareMathOperator{\cov}{\mathbb{C}ov}
\DeclareMathOperator{\expect}{\mathbb{E}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\corr}{Corr}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ARIMA}{\mathbb{ARIMA}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\AR}{\mathbb{AR}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\MA}{\mathbb{MA}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ARMA}{\mathbb{ARMA}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\linespread{1.5}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\def\bsq#1{%both single quotes
\lq{#1}\rq}
%%%the below with \tag{\stepcounter{equation}\theequation}\\ in the
%document allow page brake for equation
%\usepackage[b]{esvect} %
%\allowdisplaybreaks
% the below changes chapter 1 to chapter one
\usepackage{xpatch}% http://ctan.org/pkg/etoolbox
\usepackage{fmtcount}% http://ctan.org/pkg/fmtcount
% \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\NUMBERstring{chapter}}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@chapter}% <cmd>
{\numberline{\thechapter}}% <search>
{\@chapapp~\thechapter\quad}% <replace>
{}{}% <success><failure>
\makeatother
\usepackage{afterpage}
%to add page on top of page numbers in toc after its first page
\usepackage{tocloft}
% patch \@makechapterhead
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@makechapterhead}
{\thechapter}
{\NUMBERstring{chapter}}
{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\newpage\pagenumbering{arabic}
\newpage
\renewcommand\contentsname{\hfill Table of Contents \hfil}
\tableofcontents
\addtocontents{toc}{~\hfill\textbf{Page}\par}
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\afterpage{~\hfill\textbf{Page}\par\medskip}}%
\newpage
\listoftables
\newpage
\listoffigures
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext
\end{abstract}
\chapter{INTRODUCTION} \label{ch1}
\section{Background of Study} \label{sc1}
\begin{figure}[H]
A
\caption{A figure} \label{fg1}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table A}
\label{tab1}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} A & B \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 1 & 2 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\section{Brief Overview of the study } \label{sc11}
\begin{figure}[H]
AA
\caption{A figure} \label{fg11}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table AA}
\label{tab11}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} AA & BB \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 11 & 22 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\chapter{LITERATURE REVIEW} \label{ch2}
\section{Introduction} \label{sc2}
\begin{figure}[H]
B
\caption{B figure} \label{fg2}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table B}
\label{tab2}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} C & D \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 3 & 4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\chapter{METHODOLOGY} \label{ch3}
\section{Introduction} \label{sc3}
\begin{figure}[H]
C
\caption{C figure} \label{fg3}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Table C}
\label{tab3}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} E & F \\
\hline
\rule[-1ex]{0pt}{2.5ex} 5 & 6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\chapter{CONCLUSION}
\section{Introduction}
I shall refer to Table \ref{tab1} of Section \ref{sc1} as well as Figure
\ref{fg11} and Table \ref{tab11} of Section \ref{sc11} all in Chapter
\ref{ch1} and Table \ref{tab2} of Section \ref{sc2} in Chapter \ref{ch3}
which will show Figure \ref{fg3} of Section \ref{sc3} in Chapter \ref{ch3}
\end{document}