具有不同列的长表（横向和页面适配）

Question

我想要一张如下所示的长表：

我尝试了以下方法：

% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:
% \usepackage{multirow}
% \usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
% If you use beamer only pass "xcolor=table" option, i.e. \documentclass[xcolor=table]{beamer}
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{Issue}}}                                                                                                         & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{Findings}}}                                              \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}{\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{Theme 1}}}                                                                                                       & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}{\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{Name of Theme 1}}}                                       \\ \hline
Project 1                   & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam,nonumy eirmod.                                                                              & MS 1: & Vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan,et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum \\ \hline
                            &                                                                                                                                                               & MS 2: & Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation                                                                   \\ \cline{3-4} 
                            &                                                                                                                                                               & MS 3: & Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse,molestie consequat                                    \\ \cline{3-4} 
\multirow{-3}{*}{Project 2} & \multirow{-3}{*}{At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita,kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.} & MS 4: & Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est.                                                                    \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}\textbf{Theme 2}}                                                                                                                              & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}\textbf{Name of Theme 2}}                                                              \\ \hline
Project 3                   & Ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea,commodo consequat.                                                                                        & MS 5: & Sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna,aliquyam erat.                                            \\ \hline
Project 4                   & Justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren                                                                                                      & MS 6: & Dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis,dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.                         \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}\textbf{Theme 3}}                                                                                                                              & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}\textbf{Name of Theme 3}}                                                              \\ \hline
Project 5                   & Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt,ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat.                                                  & MS 7: & Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil,imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

但是，这看起来不像我想要的桌子。有人能帮帮我吗？

Answer 1

• 因为你没有提供姆韦-- 一份完整的小文档，以以下内容开头\documentclass{...}和结尾：\end{document}我猜你的文档序言中有什么，页面布局是如何定义的
• 对于具有多行内容的单元格，您需要定义列类型p{...}或X从包中定义tabularx
• 对于具有多行内容的多行单元格，您需要定义其宽度。 最新版本套餐multirow优惠选项{=}超越了列格式。
• 我假设，在多行单元格中，您希望将文本放在单元格顶部。此定位使用的选项[t]也在最新版本的multirow包中定义。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}

    \begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\centering
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
    \caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|l|L|l|L|}
    \hhline{|--|--|}
    \rowcolor{black}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\color{white} \textbf{Issue}}
        &   \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\color{white} \textbf{Findings}}    \\
    \hhline{|--|--|}
    \rowcolor{gray!50}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\textbf{Theme 1}}
        &   \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textbf{Name of Theme 1}}           \\
    \hhline{|--|--|}
Project 1
    &   Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,
        sed diam,nonumy eirmod.                                                                              & MS 1: &   Vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero
                    eros et accumsan, et iusto odio dignissim qui
                    blandit praesent luptatum                       \\ \hline
\multirow[t]{10}{*}{Project 2}
    & \multirow[t]{10}{=}{At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores
                        et ea rebum. Stet clita,kasd gubergren,
                        no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
                        dolor sit amet.}
        & MS 2: &   Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam,
                    quis nostrud exerci tation                      \\ \cline{3-4}
    &   & MS 3: &   Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit
                    in vulputate velit esse,molestie consequat      \\ \cline{3-4}
    &   & MS 4: &   Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata
                    sanctus est.                                    \\
    \hhline{|--|--|}
    \rowcolor{gray!50}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\textbf{Theme 2}}
    &   \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textbf{Name of Theme 2}}               \\
    \hhline{|--|--|}
Project 3
    &   Ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea,
        commodo consequat.                                                                                        & MS 5: &   Sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore
                    et dolore magna, aliquyam erat.                 \\ \hline
Project 4
    &   Justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren
        & MS 6: &   Dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum
                    zzril delenit augue duis,dolore te feugait
                    nulla facilisi.                                 \\ \hline
    \rowcolor{gray!50}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{\textbf{Theme 3}}
    &   \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textbf{Name of Theme 3}}               \\ \hline
Project 5
    &   Consetetur sadipscing elitr,
        sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt,
        ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat.                                                  & MS 7: &   Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option
                    congue nihil, imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat
                    facer possim assum.                             \\
    \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
    \end{document}

笔记： 我上面姆韦我认为你的姆韦而不是您问题的“longtable”标签。multirow软件包的最新版本是发布 2016/11/25，版本 v2.2。