我正在尝试开始，tmux但甚至无法运行它。启动后立即退出，类似于这个问题。
没有.tmux.conf, 和（下面是一些示例）时都会发生这种情况.tmux.conf：
set -g default-shell /usr/bin/zsh
set -g status on
set -g history-limit 10000000
set -g prefix C-t
set -g status-bg green
setw -g window-status-current-bg cyan
setw -g window-status-current-attr bold
set -g status-right '#7H | %F %s'
bind-key C-t last-window
setw -g monitor-activity on
set -g visual-activity on
new-session在 的开头添加.tmux.conf，如建议的某些地方没有帮助，当我使用tmux new $SHELL也时会发生这种情况（再次建议在某处解决此问题）。
我在用：
tmux1.9a- 乌班图14.04
zsh5.0.2
我的tmux-server.log文件显示了这一点tmux -v：
server started, pid 19654
socket path /tmp/tmux-1000/default
new client 7
loading /home/alon/.tmux.conf
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: new-session
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: set -g default-shell /usr/bin/zsh
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: set -g status on
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: set -g history-limit 10000000
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: set -g prefix C-t
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: set -g status-bg green
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: setw -g window-status-current-bg cyan
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: setw -g window-status-current-attr bold
/home/alon/.tmux.conf:
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: set -g status-right '#7H | %F %s'
/home/alon/.tmux.conf:
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: bind-key C-t last-window
/home/alon/.tmux.conf:
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: setw -g monitor-activity on
/home/alon/.tmux.conf: set -g visual-activity on
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: new-session (client -1)
spawn: /usr/bin/zsh --
session 0 created
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-option -g default-shell /usr/bin/zsh (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-option -g status on (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-option -g history-limit 10000000 (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-option -g prefix C-t (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-option -g status-bg green (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-window-option -g window-status-current-bg cyan (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-window-option -g window-status-current-attr bold (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-option -g status-right "#7H | %F %s" (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: bind-key C-t last-window (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-window-option -g monitor-activity on (client -1)
cmdq 0x7f75d1784b50: set-option -g visual-activity on (client -1)
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cmdq 0x7f75d176b260: new-session (client 7)
new term: xterm
xterm override: XT
xterm override: Ms ]52;%p1%s;%p2%s
xterm override: Cs ]12;%p1%s
xterm override: Cr ]112
xterm override: Ss [%p1%d q
xterm override: Se [2 q
new key Oo: 0x1021 (KP/)
new key Oj: 0x1022 (KP*)
new key Om: 0x1023 (KP-)
new key Ow: 0x1024 (KP7)
new key Ox: 0x1025 (KP8)
new key Oy: 0x1026 (KP9)
new key Ok: 0x1027 (KP+)
new key Ot: 0x1028 (KP4)
new key Ou: 0x1029 (KP5)
new key Ov: 0x102a (KP6)
new key Oq: 0x102b (KP1)
new key Or: 0x102c (KP2)
new key Os: 0x102d (KP3)
new key OM: 0x102e (KPEnter)
new key Op: 0x102f (KP0)
new key On: 0x1030 (KP.)
new key OA: 0x101d (Up)
new key OB: 0x101e (Down)
new key OC: 0x1020 (Right)
new key OD: 0x101f (Left)
new key [A: 0x101d (Up)
new key [B: 0x101e (Down)
new key [C: 0x1020 (Right)
new key [D: 0x101f (Left)
new key OH: 0x1018 (Home)
new key OF: 0x1019 (End)
new key [H: 0x1018 (Home)
new key [F: 0x1019 (End)
new key Oa: 0x501d (C-Up)
new key Ob: 0x501e (C-Down)
new key Oc: 0x5020 (C-Right)
new key Od: 0x501f (C-Left)
new key [a: 0x901d (S-Up)
new key [b: 0x901e (S-Down)
new key [c: 0x9020 (S-Right)
new key [d: 0x901f (S-Left)
new key [11^: 0x5002 (C-F1)
new key [12^: 0x5003 (C-F2)
new key [13^: 0x5004 (C-F3)
new key [14^: 0x5005 (C-F4)
new key [15^: 0x5006 (C-F5)
new key [17^: 0x5007 (C-F6)
new key [18^: 0x5008 (C-F7)
new key [19^: 0x5009 (C-F8)
new key [20^: 0x500a (C-F9)
new key [21^: 0x500b (C-F10)
new key [23^: 0x500c (C-F11)
new key [24^: 0x500d (C-F12)
new key [25^: 0x500e (C-F13)
new key [26^: 0x500f (C-F14)
new key [28^: 0x5010 (C-F15)
new key [29^: 0x5011 (C-F16)
new key [31^: 0x5012 (C-F17)
new key [32^: 0x5013 (C-F18)
new key [33^: 0x5014 (C-F19)
new key [34^: 0x5015 (C-F20)
new key [2^: 0x5016 (C-IC)
new key [3^: 0x5017 (C-DC)
new key [7^: 0x5018 (C-Home)
new key [8^: 0x5019 (C-End)
new key [6^: 0x501a (C-NPage)
new key [5^: 0x501b (C-PPage)
new key [11$: 0x9002 (S-F1)
new key [12$: 0x9003 (S-F2)
new key [13$: 0x9004 (S-F3)
new key [14$: 0x9005 (S-F4)
new key [15$: 0x9006 (S-F5)
new key [17$: 0x9007 (S-F6)
new key [18$: 0x9008 (S-F7)
new key [19$: 0x9009 (S-F8)
new key [20$: 0x900a (S-F9)
new key [21$: 0x900b (S-F10)
new key [23$: 0x900c (S-F11)
new key [24$: 0x900d (S-F12)
new key [25$: 0x900e (S-F13)
new key [26$: 0x900f (S-F14)
new key [28$: 0x9010 (S-F15)
new key [29$: 0x9011 (S-F16)
new key [31$: 0x9012 (S-F17)
new key [32$: 0x9013 (S-F18)
new key [33$: 0x9014 (S-F19)
new key [34$: 0x9015 (S-F20)
new key [2$: 0x9016 (S-IC)
new key [3$: 0x9017 (S-DC)
new key [7$: 0x9018 (S-Home)
new key [8$: 0x9019 (S-End)
new key [6$: 0x901a (S-NPage)
new key [5$: 0x901b (S-PPage)
new key [11@: 0xd002 (C-S-F1)
new key [12@: 0xd003 (C-S-F2)
new key [13@: 0xd004 (C-S-F3)
new key [14@: 0xd005 (C-S-F4)
new key [15@: 0xd006 (C-S-F5)
new key [17@: 0xd007 (C-S-F6)
new key [18@: 0xd008 (C-S-F7)
new key [19@: 0xd009 (C-S-F8)
new key [20@: 0xd00a (C-S-F9)
new key [21@: 0xd00b (C-S-F10)
new key [23@: 0xd00c (C-S-F11)
new key [24@: 0xd00d (C-S-F12)
new key [25@: 0xd00e (C-S-F13)
new key [26@: 0xd00f (C-S-F14)
new key [28@: 0xd010 (C-S-F15)
new key [29@: 0xd011 (C-S-F16)
new key [31@: 0xd012 (C-S-F17)
new key [32@: 0xd013 (C-S-F18)
new key [33@: 0xd014 (C-S-F19)
new key [34@: 0xd015 (C-S-F20)
new key [2@: 0xd016 (C-S-IC)
new key [3@: 0xd017 (C-S-DC)
new key [7@: 0xd018 (C-S-Home)
new key [8@: 0xd019 (C-S-End)
new key [6@: 0xd01a (C-S-NPage)
new key [5@: 0xd01b (C-S-PPage)
new key [I: 0x1031 ((null))
new key [O: 0x1032 ((null))
new key OP: 0x1002 (F1)
new key OQ: 0x1003 (F2)
new key OR: 0x1004 (F3)
new key OS: 0x1005 (F4)
new key [15~: 0x1006 (F5)
new key [17~: 0x1007 (F6)
new key [18~: 0x1008 (F7)
new key [19~: 0x1009 (F8)
new key [20~: 0x100a (F9)
new key [21~: 0x100b (F10)
new key [23~: 0x100c (F11)
new key [24~: 0x100d (F12)
new key [1;2P: 0x100e (F13)
new key [1;2Q: 0x100f (F14)
new key [1;2R: 0x1010 (F15)
new key [1;2S: 0x1011 (F16)
new key [15;2~: 0x1012 (F17)
new key [17;2~: 0x1013 (F18)
new key [18;2~: 0x1014 (F19)
new key [19;2~: 0x1015 (F20)
new key [2~: 0x1016 (IC)
new key [3~: 0x1017 (DC)
replacing key OH: 0x1018 (Home)
replacing key OF: 0x1019 (End)
new key [6~: 0x101a (NPage)
new key [5~: 0x101b (PPage)
new key [Z: 0x101c (BTab)
replacing key OA: 0x101d (Up)
replacing key OB: 0x101e (Down)
replacing key OD: 0x101f (Left)
replacing key OC: 0x1020 (Right)
new key [3;2~: 0x9017 (S-DC)
new key [3;3~: 0x3017 (M-DC)
new key [3;4~: 0xb017 (M-S-DC)
new key [3;5~: 0x5017 (C-DC)
new key [3;6~: 0xd017 (C-S-DC)
new key [3;7~: 0x7017 (C-M-DC)
new key [1;2B: 0x901e (S-Down)
new key [1;3B: 0x301e (M-Down)
new key [1;4B: 0xb01e (M-S-Down)
new key [1;5B: 0x501e (C-Down)
new key [1;6B: 0xd01e (C-S-Down)
new key [1;7B: 0x701e (C-M-Down)
new key [1;2F: 0x9019 (S-End)
new key [1;3F: 0x3019 (M-End)
new key [1;4F: 0xb019 (M-S-End)
new key [1;5F: 0x5019 (C-End)
new key [1;6F: 0xd019 (C-S-End)
new key [1;7F: 0x7019 (C-M-End)
new key [1;2H: 0x9018 (S-Home)
new key [1;3H: 0x3018 (M-Home)
new key [1;4H: 0xb018 (M-S-Home)
new key [1;5H: 0x5018 (C-Home)
new key [1;6H: 0xd018 (C-S-Home)
new key [1;7H: 0x7018 (C-M-Home)
new key [2;2~: 0x9016 (S-IC)
new key [2;3~: 0x3016 (M-IC)
new key [2;4~: 0xb016 (M-S-IC)
new key [2;5~: 0x5016 (C-IC)
new key [2;6~: 0xd016 (C-S-IC)
new key [2;7~: 0x7016 (C-M-IC)
new key [1;2D: 0x901f (S-Left)
new key [1;3D: 0x301f (M-Left)
new key [1;4D: 0xb01f (M-S-Left)
new key [1;5D: 0x501f (C-Left)
new key [1;6D: 0xd01f (C-S-Left)
new key [1;7D: 0x701f (C-M-Left)
new key [6;2~: 0x901a (S-NPage)
new key [6;3~: 0x301a (M-NPage)
new key [6;4~: 0xb01a (M-S-NPage)
new key [6;5~: 0x501a (C-NPage)
new key [6;6~: 0xd01a (C-S-NPage)
new key [6;7~: 0x701a (C-M-NPage)
new key [5;2~: 0x901b (S-PPage)
new key [5;3~: 0x301b (M-PPage)
new key [5;4~: 0xb01b (M-S-PPage)
new key [5;5~: 0x501b (C-PPage)
new key [5;6~: 0xd01b (C-S-PPage)
new key [5;7~: 0x701b (C-M-PPage)
new key [1;2C: 0x9020 (S-Right)
new key [1;3C: 0x3020 (M-Right)
new key [1;4C: 0xb020 (M-S-Right)
new key [1;5C: 0x5020 (C-Right)
new key [1;6C: 0xd020 (C-S-Right)
new key [1;7C: 0x7020 (C-M-Right)
new key [1;2A: 0x901d (S-Up)
new key [1;3A: 0x301d (M-Up)
new key [1;4A: 0xb01d (M-S-Up)
new key [1;5A: 0x501d (C-Up)
new key [1;6A: 0xd01d (C-S-Up)
new key [1;7A: 0x701d (C-M-Up)
spawn: /usr/bin/zsh --
session 1 created
writing 207 to client 7
got 208 from client 7
keys are 9 ([?62;9;c)
received service class 62
complete key [?62;9;c 0xfff
session 0 destroyed
session 1 destroyed
writing 203 to client 7
got 205 from client 7
writing 204 to client 7
lost client 7
更新：以下是运行结果strace tmux：
execve("/usr/bin/tmux", ["tmux"], [/* 103 vars */]) = 0 brk(0) = 0x7f86ea097000 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e817b000 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=117788, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 117788, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e815e000 close(3) = 0 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20\17\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=10680, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 2105624, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e7d58000 mprotect(0x7f86e7d5a000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f86e7f59000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1000) = 0x7f86e7f59000 close(3) = 0 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320\303\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=167096, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 2264288, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e7b2f000 mprotect(0x7f86e7b54000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f86e7d53000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x24000) = 0x7f86e7d53000 close(3) = 0 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent-2.0.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0p\236\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=276880, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e815d000 mmap(NULL, 2373864, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e78eb000 mprotect(0x7f86e792d000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f86e7b2d000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x42000) = 0x7f86e7b2d000 close(3) = 0 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320:\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=101240, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 2206376, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e76d0000 mprotect(0x7f86e76e7000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f86e78e7000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0x7f86e78e7000 mmap(0x7f86e78e9000, 6824, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e78e9000 close(3) = 0 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320\37\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1845024, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 3953344, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e730a000 mprotect(0x7f86e74c5000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f86e76c5000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1bb000) = 0x7f86e76c5000 mmap(0x7f86e76cb000, 17088, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e76cb000 close(3) = 0 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0po\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=141574, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e815c000 mmap(NULL, 2217264, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e70ec000 mprotect(0x7f86e7105000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f86e7304000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x18000) = 0x7f86e7304000 mmap(0x7f86e7306000, 13616, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e7306000 close(3) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e815b000 mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e8159000 arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f86e8159740) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e76c5000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e7304000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e78e7000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e7b2d000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e7d53000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e7f59000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e83ea000, 36864, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f86e817d000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 munmap(0x7f86e815e000, 117788) = 0 set_tid_address(0x7f86e8159a10) = 13671 set_robust_list(0x7f86e8159a20, 24) = 0 futex(0x7fffc947f210, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE|FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1, NULL, 7f86e8159740) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable) rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7f86e70f29f0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f86e70fc340}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7f86e70f2a80, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f86e70fc340}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, 8) = 0 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0 brk(0) = 0x7f86ea097000 brk(0x7f86ea0b8000) = 0x7f86ea0b8000 open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4427728, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4427728, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f86e6cb3000 close(3) = 0 getcwd("/tmp", 4096) = 5 access("/usr/bin/zsh", X_OK) = 0 access("/home/alon/.tmux.conf", R_OK) = 0 getuid() = 1000 mkdir("/tmp/user/1000/tmux-1000", 0700) = -1 EEXIST (File exists) lstat("/tmp/user/1000/tmux-1000", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0 lstat("/tmp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|S_ISVTX|0777, st_size=126976, ...}) = 0 lstat("/tmp/user", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0711, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0 lstat("/tmp/user/1000", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0 lstat("/tmp/user/1000/tmux-1000", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0 getuid() = 1000 geteuid() = 1000 getgid() = 1000 getegid() = 1000 getuid() = 1000 geteuid() = 1000 getgid() = 1000 getegid() = 1000 socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, [3, 4]) = 0 fcntl(3, F_GETFD) = 0 fcntl(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0 fcntl(4, F_GETFD) = 0 fcntl(4, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0 fcntl(3, F_GETFL) = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR) fcntl(3, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0 fcntl(4, F_GETFL) = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR) fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0 getuid() = 1000 geteuid() = 1000 getgid() = 1000 getegid() = 1000 socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0) = 5 connect(5, {sa_family=AF_LOCAL, sun_path="/tmp/user/1000/tmux-1000/default"}, 34) = -1 ECONNREFUSED (Connection refused) close(5) = 0 open("/tmp/user/1000/tmux-1000/default.lock", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0600) = 5 fcntl(5, F_SETLK, {type=F_WRLCK, whence=SEEK_CUR, start=0, len=0}) = 0 unlink("/tmp/user/1000/tmux-1000/default") = 0 socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, [6, 7]) = 0 clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f86e8159a10) = 13672 close(7) = 0 close(5) = 0 fcntl(6, F_GETFL) = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR) fcntl(6, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=13672, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} --- fcntl(0, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE) fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR2, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x7f86e790c770, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, {0x7f86e790c770, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGCONT, {0x7f86e790c770, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {0x7f86e790c770, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR1, {0x7f86e790c770, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGWINCH, {0x7f86e790c770, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f86e7340c30}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0 ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 fstat(0, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 16), ...}) = 0 readlink("/proc/self/fd/0", "/dev/pts/16", 4095) = 11 stat("/dev/pts/16", {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 16), ...}) = 0 open(".", O_RDONLY) = 5 dup(0) = 7 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN}, {fd=6, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 2, 4294967295) = 1 ([{fd=6, revents=POLLOUT}]) sendmsg(6, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(4)=[{"d\0\0\0\24\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377\0\0\1\0", 20}, {"e\0\0\0\26\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377xterm\0", 22}, {"f\0\0\0\34\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377/dev/pts/16\0", 28}, {"g\0\0\0\20\0\1\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377", 16}], msg_controllen=24, {cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET, cmsg_type=SCM_RIGHTS, {5}}, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 86 close(5) = 0 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN}, {fd=6, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 2, 4294967295) = 1 ([{fd=6, revents=POLLOUT}]) sendmsg(6, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"h\0\0\0\20\0\1\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377", 16}], msg_controllen=24, {cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET, cmsg_type=SCM_RIGHTS, {7}}, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 16 close(7) = 0 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN}, {fd=6, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 2, 4294967295) = 1 ([{fd=6, revents=POLLOUT}]) sendmsg(6, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(106)=[{"i\0\0\0\37\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377XDG_SEAT=seat0\0", 31}, {"i\0\0\0\"\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377XDG_SESSION_ID=c"..., 34}, {"i\0\0\0.\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377LC_IDENTIFICATIO"..., 46}, {"i\0\0\0r\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377SESSION_MANAGER="..., 114}, {"i\0\0\0003\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377GIO_LAUNCHED_DES"..., 51}, {"i\0\0\0\33\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377DISPLAY=:0\0", 27}, {"i\0\0\0&\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377TMPDIR=/tmp/user"..., 38}, {"i\0\0\0\31\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377JOB=dbus\0", 25}, {"i\0\0\0D\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377GNOME_KEYRING_CO"..., 68}, {"i\0\0\0<\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377GNOME_DESKTOP_SE"..., 60}, {"i\0\0\0C\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377DEFAULTS_PATH=/u"..., 67}, {"i\0\0\0001\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377QT_QPA_PLATFORMT"..., 49}, {"i\0\0\0\35\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377LOGNAME=alon\0", 29}, {"i\0\0\0%\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377TEXTDOMAIN=im-co"..., 37}, {"i\0\0\0\32\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377INSTANCE=\0", 26}, {"i\0\0\0$\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377LC_TIME=en_US.UT"..., 36}, {"i\0\0\0#\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377SHELL=/usr/bin/z"..., 35}, {"i\0\0\0!\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377PAPERSIZE=letter"..., 33}, {"i\0\0\0\200\1\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377PATH=/home/alon/"..., 384}, {"i\0\0\0'\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377LC_NUMERIC=en_US"..., 39}, {"i\0\0\0%\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377LC_PAPER=en_US.U"..., 37}, {"i\0\0\0\"\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377IM_CONFIG_PHASE="..., 34}, {"i\0\0\0%\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377WEBIDE_JDK=/opt/"..., 37}, {"i\0\0\0$\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377XMODIFIERS=@im=n"..., 36}, {"i\0\0\0\"\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377QT4_IM_MODULE=xi"..., 34}, {"i\0\0\0J\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377XDG_SESSION_PATH"..., 74}, {"i\0\0\0\37\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377SESSION=ubuntu\0", 31}, {"i\0\0\0001\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377TEXTDOMAINDIR=/u"..., 49}, {"i\0\0\0@\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/r"..., 64}, {"i\0\0\0002\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377XAUTHORITY=/home"..., 50}, {"i\0\0\0'\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377XDG_MENU_PREFIX="..., 39}, {"i\0\0\0\"\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377GDMSESSION=ubunt"..., 34}, ...], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5415 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN}, {fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 2, 4294967295) = 1 ([{fd=6, revents=POLLIN}]) recvmsg(6, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"\314\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\377\377\377\377", 65535}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 16 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0) = 0 (Timeout) fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 16), ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f86e817a000 write(1, "[exited]\n", 9[exited] ) = 9 getppid() = 13668 fcntl(0, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE) fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE) = 0 exit_group(0) = ? +++ exited with 0 +++
答案1
我采取了以下步骤：
- 注释掉我整个tmux.conf，重启tmux看看是否不退出
- 注释掉我的tmux.conf的50%，重启tmux看看是否不退出
- 继续这样做，直到我看到 tmux 配置的哪一部分是问题所在，然后修复它
就我而言，这是因为我在 OSX 上使用以下设置和Linux：
set-option -g default-command "reattach-to-user-namespace -l bash"
它破坏了我的 Linux，因为我没有在那里安装它。它甚至可能在 Linux 中不可用。
答案2
当我遇到这个问题时，这是由于旧会话持续存在并导致问题造成的。尝试tmux ls看看你是否发现了什么。您可以重新连接到旧会话tmux -S <session>--- 这对我有用，即使常规用户tmux无法启动新会话。
您还可以通过tmux ls -F "#S" | xargs -n 1 tmux kill-session按名称列出会话来终止所有会话并自动终止它们。 （请务必先检查这些会话，否则您可能会丢失信息！）
答案3
如果您tmux通过安装homebrew，您的tmux会话立即关闭，并且您[exited]在终端中看到消息，您可能错过了reattach-to-user-namespace包裹。要安装它：
brew install reattach-to-user-namespace
答案4
我又注意到这个问题了。它位于 OpenVZ 来宾上。 tmux 命令立即退出，没有任何错误消息。
解决方案是：
chmod 666 /dev/ptmx
进行此更改后，我没有遇到类似的问题。这是 tmux 中的一个错误。它至少应该抱怨具体问题。