如何对齐此 URL 方向

Question

我正在尝试类似表格的东西，其中有一个 ID（标识）和 URL。它看起来像这样：

ID     url

I16 \url{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=72WUR/HES_1276&finalterm=5.1.3.15&data=enzyme}

I1  \url{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=97STA/SUA_1365&finalterm=Reaction:\%20\%20D-glucose\%206-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20D-fructose\%206-phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}

I2  \url{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=88LIM/RAI_1287&finalterm=D-glyceraldehyde\%203-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20glycerone\%20phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}

能否使 ID、I16、I1 等对齐？我尝试使用表格，但无法实现。

Answer 1

使用tabularx环境以及X不执行完全对齐的列类型版本应该可以完成这项工作。但一定要确保使用url选项hyphens、spaces和加载包obeyspaces。

% (parts of preamble copied from OP's earlier postings)
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[headheight=18pt,a4paper, width=150mm,top=25mm, bottom=25mm, 
    bindingoffset=6mm,headsep=18pt]{geometry}
\usepackage[spanish,es-noquoting]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage[hyphens,spaces,obeyspaces]{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks,urlcolor=black]{hyperref} % optional

\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} lL @{}}
\toprule 
ID & URL 
\\ \midrule
I16 &
\url{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=72WUR/HES_1276&finalterm=5.1.3.15&data=enzyme}
\\ \addlinespace
I1  &
\url{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=97STA/SUA_1365&finalterm=Reaction:\%20\%20D-glucose\%206-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20D-fructose\%206-phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}
\\ \addlinespace
I2  &
\url{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=88LIM/RAI_1287&finalterm=D-glyceraldehyde\%203-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20glycerone\%20phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}
\\ \bottomrule 
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

Answer 2

桌子

在我看来，这些链接太长了，除非你明确需要这样写出来，否则无法显示完整的链接。我假设你已经在使用该hyperref包（由于\url），所以我建议改用\href命令，如下例所示（请注意，你随时可以更改链接的颜色，我保留了默认框以清楚地表明它们是链接）。它使链接紧凑，但仍然包含完整的 URL（将鼠标悬停在 PDF 输出上将显示它）：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l}
\toprule
ID & Link\\
\midrule
I16 & \href{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=72WUR/HES_1276&finalterm=5.1.3.15&data=enzyme}{randr.nist.gov}\\
I1 & \href{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=97STA/SUA_1365&finalterm=Reaction:\%20\%20D-glucose\%206-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20D-fructose\%206-phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}{randr.nist.gov}\\
I2 & \href{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=88LIM/RAI_1287&finalterm=D-glyceraldehyde\%203-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20glycerone\%20phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}{randr.nist.gov}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

---

线

事实上，我甚至建议根本不使用表格。该\href命令可以轻松地在一行中创建这些链接。这可能更适合您的口味：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{document}

(...) and the details of each ID can be found by clicking on them, bringing you to the randr.nist.gov site:
\href{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=72WUR/HES_1276&finalterm=5.1.3.15&data=enzyme}{I16},
\href{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=97STA/SUA_1365&finalterm=Reaction:\%20\%20D-glucose\%206-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20D-fructose\%206-phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}{I1}
and \href{https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx?ID=88LIM/RAI_1287&finalterm=D-glyceraldehyde\%203-phosphate(aq)\%20=\%20glycerone\%20phosphate(aq)&data=enzyme}{I2}.

\end{document}