我刚刚安装了 BasicTeX，但无法newtxmath使用。数学符号似乎有问题。
运行此代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{newtxmath}
\begin{document}
$+$
\end{document}
导致以下错误消息：
Font \csname\endcsname=zxxrl7z at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found. \end{document}
Font shape `OT1/cmr/m/n' in size <5.5> not available(Font) size <5> substituted
Size substitutions with differences(Font) up to 0.5pt have occurred.
但我就是不知道如何修复此问题，例如要安装哪些额外的文件......
完整的日志文件内容如下：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2017.9.27) 9 OCT 2017 18:49
entering extended mode
\write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**Sandbox.tex
(./Sandbox.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.10> and hyphenation patterns for 22 language(s) loaded.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/newtxmath.sty
Package: newtxmath 2017/09/11 v1.527
`newtxmath' v1.527, 2017/09/11 Math macros based on txfonts (msharpe)
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
Package: amsmath 2017/09/02 v2.17a AMS math features
\@mathmargin=\skip43
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
Package: amstext 2000/06/29 v2.01 AMS text
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty
File: amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0 generic functions
\@emptytoks=\toks14
\ex@=\dimen103
))
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty
Package: amsbsy 1999/11/29 v1.2d Bold Symbols
\pmbraise@=\dimen104
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty
Package: amsopn 2016/03/08 v2.02 operator names
)
\inf@bad=\count87
LaTeX Info: Redefining \frac on input line 213.
\uproot@=\count88
\leftroot@=\count89
LaTeX Info: Redefining \overline on input line 375.
\classnum@=\count90
\DOTSCASE@=\count91
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ldots on input line 472.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \dots on input line 475.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cdots on input line 596.
\Mathstrutbox@=\box26
\strutbox@=\box27
\big@size=\dimen105
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OML on input line 712.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OMS on input line 713.
\macc@depth=\count92
\c@MaxMatrixCols=\count93
\dotsspace@=\muskip10
\c@parentequation=\count94
\dspbrk@lvl=\count95
\tag@help=\toks15
\row@=\count96
\column@=\count97
\maxfields@=\count98
\andhelp@=\toks16
\eqnshift@=\dimen106
\alignsep@=\dimen107
\tagshift@=\dimen108
\tagwidth@=\dimen109
\totwidth@=\dimen110
\lineht@=\dimen111
\@envbody=\toks17
\multlinegap=\skip44
\multlinetaggap=\skip45
\mathdisplay@stack=\toks18
LaTeX Info: Redefining \[ on input line 2817.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \] on input line 2818.
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty
Package: ifxetex 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
Package: xkeyval 2014/12/03 v2.7a package option processing (HA)
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex
\XKV@toks=\toks19
\XKV@tempa@toks=\toks20
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex))
\XKV@depth=\count99
File: xkeyval.tex 2014/12/03 v2.7a key=value parser (HA)
))
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/generic/kastrup/binhex.tex)
\tx@Isdigit=\count100
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring symbol font `operators' on input line 155.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 155.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 155.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/cmr/b/n on input line 156.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathsf on input line 162.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmss/m/n --> OT1/cmss/m/n on input line 162.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmss/bx/n --> OT1/cmss/m/n on input line 162.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathit on input line 163.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/it --> OT1/cmr/m/it on input line 163.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/it --> OT1/cmr/m/it on input line 163.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathtt on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmtt/m/n --> OT1/cmtt/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmtt/m/n --> OT1/cmtt/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathbf on input line 166.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `normal'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> OT1/cmr/b/n on input line 166.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/bx/n --> OT1/cmr/b/n on input line 166.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmr/m/it --> OT1/cmr/b/it on input line 167.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmss/m/n --> OT1/cmss/b/n on input line 168.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font) OT1/cmtt/m/n --> OT1/cmtt/b/n on input line 169.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring symbol font `letters' on input line 220.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `letters' in version `normal'
(Font) OML/cmm/m/it --> OML/ntxmi/m/it on input line 220.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `letters' in version `bold'
(Font) OML/cmm/b/it --> OML/ntxmi/m/it on input line 220.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `letters' in version `bold'
(Font) OML/ntxmi/m/it --> OML/ntxmi/b/it on input line 221.
\symlettersA=\mathgroup4
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `lettersA' in version `bold'
(Font) U/ntxmia/m/it --> U/ntxmia/b/it on input line 237.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring symbol font `symbols' on input line 258.
LaTeX Font Info: Encoding `OMS' has changed to `LMS' for symbol font
(Font) `symbols' in the math version `normal' on input line 258.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `symbols' in version `normal'
(Font) OMS/cmsy/m/n --> LMS/ntxsy/m/n on input line 258.
LaTeX Font Info: Encoding `OMS' has changed to `LMS' for symbol font
(Font) `symbols' in the math version `bold' on input line 258.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `symbols' in version `bold'
(Font) OMS/cmsy/b/n --> LMS/ntxsy/m/n on input line 258.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `symbols' in version `bold'
(Font) LMS/ntxsy/m/n --> LMS/ntxsy/b/n on input line 259.
\symAMSm=\mathgroup5
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `AMSm' in version `bold'
(Font) U/ntxsym/m/n --> U/ntxsym/b/n on input line 282.
\symsymbolsC=\mathgroup6
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `symbolsC' in version `bold'
(Font) U/ntxsyc/m/n --> U/ntxsyc/b/n on input line 303.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring symbol font `largesymbols' on input line 316.
LaTeX Font Info: Encoding `OMX' has changed to `LMX' for symbol font
(Font) `largesymbols' in the math version `normal' on input line 3
16.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `largesymbols' in version `normal'
(Font) OMX/cmex/m/n --> LMX/ntxexx/m/n on input line 316.
LaTeX Font Info: Encoding `OMX' has changed to `LMX' for symbol font
(Font) `largesymbols' in the math version `bold' on input line 316
.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `largesymbols' in version `bold'
(Font) OMX/cmex/m/n --> LMX/ntxexx/m/n on input line 316.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `largesymbols' in version `bold'
(Font) LMX/ntxexx/m/n --> LMX/ntxexx/b/n on input line 317.
\symlargesymbolsTXA=\mathgroup7
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting symbol font `largesymbolsTXA' in version `bold'
(Font) U/ntxexa/m/n --> U/ntxexa/b/n on input line 331.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \lgroup on input line 502.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rgroup on input line 503.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \lmoustache on input line 504.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rmoustache on input line 505.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \lfloor on input line 511.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rfloor on input line 512.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \lceil on input line 513.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rceil on input line 514.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \lbrace on input line 515.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rbrace on input line 516.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \langle on input line 517.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rangle on input line 519.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \mid on input line 521.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \arrowvert on input line 523.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \vert on input line 524.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \parallel on input line 525.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \Arrowvert on input line 526.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \Vert on input line 527.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \updownarrow on input line 529.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \Updownarrow on input line 530.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \lvert on input line 535.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rvert on input line 536.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \lVert on input line 537.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math delimiter \rVert on input line 538.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \not on input line 2102.
)
(./Sandbox.aux)
\openout1 = `Sandbox.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/ntxmi/m/it on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OML+ntxmi on input line 6.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/omlntxmi.fd
File: omlntxmi.fd 2015/08/25 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for OML/ntxmi.
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/ntxexa/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+ntxexa on input line 6.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/untxexa.fd
File: untxexa.fd 2012/04/16 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxexa.
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for LMS/ntxsy/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for LMS+ntxsy on input line 6.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/lmsntxsy.fd
File: lmsntxsy.fd 2016/07/02 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for LMS/ntxsy.
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for LMX/ntxexx/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for LMX+ntxexx on input line 6
.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/lmxntxexx.fd
File: lmxntxexx.fd 2016/07/03 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for LMX/ntxexx.
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `OT1/cmr/m/n' in size <5.5> not available
(Font) size <5> substituted on input line 10.
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+ntxmia on input line 10.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/untxmia.fd
File: untxmia.fd 2016/01/31 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxmia.
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+ntxsym on input line 10.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/untxsym.fd
File: untxsym.fd 2015/03/20 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxsym.
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+ntxsyc on input line 10.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/tex/latex/newtx/untxsyc.fd
File: untxsyc.fd 2012/04/12 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for U/ntxsyc.
) [1
{/usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}
! Font \csname\endcsname=zxxrl7z at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not
found.
<to be read again>
\endgroup \set@typeset@protect
l.12 \end{document}
I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.
] (./Sandbox.aux)
LaTeX Font Warning: Size substitutions with differences
(Font) up to 0.5pt have occurred.
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
2211 strings out of 494437
25513 string characters out of 6166645
69633 words of memory out of 5000000
5553 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
16403 words of font info for 45 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
319 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
34i,4n,22p,245b,111s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
</usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10
.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2017basic/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/txfonts/rtxr.p
fb>
Output written on Sandbox.pdf (1 page, 12876 bytes).
PDF statistics:
16 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
10 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答案1
您可以通过命令行实用程序在 TeX Live 中搜索文件tlmgr。
关于终端窗口问题
tlmgr info zxxrl7z
我得到以下输出
tlmgr: cannot find package zxxrl7z, searching for other matches:
Packages containing `zxxrl7z' in their title/description:
Packages containing files matching `zxxrl7z':
boondox:
texmf-dist/fonts/tfm/public/boondox/zxxrl7z.tfm
根据文档，如果在已安装的软件包上搜索失败，还会在远程存储库中的全局列表中执行搜索。由此您很容易推断出您需要安装boondox，您可以使用tlmgr（通常需要sudo）或 TeX Live Utility 来执行此操作。