在我的文档中，我看不到参考书目。我做错了什么？
文档.tex
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\input{structure}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\thispagestyle{empty}
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\draw (current page.center) node [fill=ocre!30!white,fill opacity=0.6,text opacity=1,inner sep=1cm]{\Huge\centering\bfseries\sffamily\parbox[c][][t]{\paperwidth}{\centering SolidWorks Básico\\[15pt]
{\Large Curso de SolidWorks}\\[20pt]
{\huge Leandro Carvalho}}};
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\vfill
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\newpage
~\vfill
\thispagestyle{empty}
\noindent Copyright \copyright\ 2017 Leandro Carvalho\\ notice
\noindent \textsc{Clube de Autores}\\
\noindent \textsc{www.swtutorial.com}\\
\noindent Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License (the ``License''). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at \url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0}. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an \textsc{``as is'' basis, without warranties or conditions of any kind}, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.\\
\noindent \textit{Primeira Impressão, Outubro 2017}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Conteúdo
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapterimage{chapter_head_1.pdf} % Table of contents heading image
\pagestyle{empty}
\tableofcontents
\cleardoublepage
\pagestyle{fancy}
\part{Capítulo}
\chapterimage{chapter_head_2.pdf} % Chapter heading image
\chapter{Conhecendo o SolidWorks}
\section{Interface do Usuário}\index{Interface do Usuário}
\section{Aba Esboço}\index{Aba Esboço}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Minitable
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\tcbsidebyside[title=Envolver,
sidebyside adapt=left,
bicolor,colback=white,colbacklower=yellow!10,
fonttitle=\bfseries,center title,drop lifted shadow,
]{%
\includegraphics[height=4cm]{Envolver.png}
%
}{%
Esse recurso envolve um esboço em uma face plana ou não-plana. Você pode criar uma face plana a partir de modelos cilíndricos, cônicos ou extrudados. Também é possível selecionar um perfil plano para adicionar vários esboços de spline fechados. O recurso Envolver oferece seleção de contorno e reutilização de esboço.
}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Aba Recursos}\index{Aba Recursos}
\section{Mouse}\index{Mouse}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Minitable
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\tcbsidebyside[title=Envolver,
sidebyside adapt=left,
bicolor,colback=white,colbacklower=yellow!10,
fonttitle=\bfseries,center title,drop lifted shadow,
]{%
\includegraphics[height=4cm]{Envolver.png}
%
}{%
Esse recurso envolve um esboço em uma face plana ou não-plana. Você pode criar uma face plana a partir de modelos cilíndricos, cônicos ou extrudados. Também é possível selecionar um perfil plano para adicionar vários esboços de spline fechados. O recurso Envolver oferece seleção de contorno e reutilização de esboço. \cite{book_key}
}
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Listas}\index{Listas}
Lists are useful to present information in a concise and/or ordered way\footnote{Footnote example...}.
\subsection{Numbered List}\index{Listas!Numbered List}
\begin{enumerate}
\item The first item
\item The second item
\item The third item
\end{enumerate}
\subsection{Bullet Points}\index{Lists!Bullet Points}
\begin{itemize}
\item The first item
\item The second item
\item The third item
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Definições}\index{Lists!Descriptions and Definitions}
\begin{description}
\item[Alças de dimensão ] Para isto é necessário que o usuário clique, segure e arraste a esfera que irá surgir próximo das setas das dimensões.
\item[Word] Definition
\item[Comment] Elaboration
\end{description}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER 2
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{Ambiente de peça}
\section{Interface do Usuário}\index{Paragraphs of Text}
\section{Exemplos}\index{Exemplos}
This is an example of examples.
\section{Exercícios}\index{Exercícios}
This is an example of an exercise.
\begin{exercise}
This is a good place to ask a question to test learning progress or further cement ideas into students' minds.
\end{exercise}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BIBLIOGRAPHY
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter*{Bibliografia}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\textcolor{ocre}{Bibliografia}}
\section*{Livros}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Livros}
\printbibliography[heading=bibempty,type=book]
\section*{Artigos}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Artigos}
\printbibliography[heading=bibempty,type=article]
\end{document}
结构.tex
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\graphicspath{{Imagens/}}
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% FONTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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\usepackage{microtype} % Slightly tweak font spacing for aesthetics
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for including letters with accents
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Use 8-bit encoding that has 256 glyphs
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[style=alphabetic,citestyle=numeric,sorting=nyt,sortcites=true,autopunct=true,babel=hyphen,hyperref=true,abbreviate=false,backref=true,backend=biber]{biblatex}
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\usepackage{calc} % For simpler calculation - used for spacing the index letter headings correctly
\usepackage{makeidx} % Required to make an index
\makeindex % Tells LaTeX to create the files required for indexing
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% MAIN TABLE OF CONTENTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[]
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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{}
{\color{ocre}\normalsize\sffamily\bfseries\;\titlerule*[.5pc]{.}\;\thecontentspage} % Page number
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% Subsection text styling
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PAGE HEADERS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% THEOREM STYLES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]%
\node at (current page.north west){\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]%
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\node[anchor=north east] at (\paperwidth-1.5cm,-3.25cm){\parbox[t][][t]{15cm}{\strut\raggedleft\color{white}\fontsize{30}{30}\sffamily\bfseries#1}};
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CHAPTER HEADINGS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% A switch to conditionally include a picture, implemented by Christian Hupfer
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\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
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\draw[anchor=west] (\Gm@lmargin+.3cm,-9cm) node {\huge\sffamily\bfseries\color{black}\thechapter\autodot~#1\strut};
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\end{tikzpicture}};
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\fi\fi\par\vspace*{270\p@}}}
%-------------------------------------------
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node at (current page.north west)
{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[anchor=north west,inner sep=0pt] at (0,0) {\ifusechapterimage\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth]{\thechapterimage}\fi};
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\end{tikzpicture}};
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\par\vspace*{270\p@}}
\makeatother
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% HYPERLINKS IN THE DOCUMENTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{hidelinks,backref=true,pagebackref=true,hyperindex=true,colorlinks=false,breaklinks=true,urlcolor= ocre,bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=false,pdftitle={Title},pdfauthor={Author}}
\usepackage{bookmark}
\bookmarksetup{
open,
numbered,
addtohook={%
\ifnum\bookmarkget{level}=0 % chapter
\bookmarksetup{bold}%
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\bookmarksetup{color=ocre,bold}%
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}
参考书目
@book{book_key,
address = {São Paulo},
publisher = {Clube de Autores},
author = {carvalho, Leandro},
title = {SW Tutorial},
year = {2017},
volume = {1},
series = {1},
edition = {1},
pages = {123--200},
month = {January}
}
@article{article_key,
address = {City},
publisher = {Publisher},
author = {Smith, James},
title = {Article title},
year = {2013},
volume = {14},
number = {6},
pages = {1--8},
month = {March}
}
答案1
评论太长：
根据您给出的代码，我创建了一个 MWE，这意味着我将您给出的代码缩减到重现错误的最小大小。
就您而言 - 正如评论中提到的那样 - 您错过了 biber 的运行。
让我们从 MWE 开始：
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{book_key,
address = {São Paulo},
publisher = {Clube de Autores},
author = {carvalho, Leandro},
title = {SW Tutorial},
year = {2017},
volume = {1},
series = {1},
edition = {1},
pages = {123--200},
month = {January}
}
@article{article_key,
address = {City},
publisher = {Publisher},
author = {Smith, James},
title = {Article title},
year = {2013},
volume = {14},
number = {6},
pages = {1--8},
month = {March}
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass[11pt,fleqn]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for including letters with accents
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Use 8-bit encoding that has 256 glyphs
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[%
style=alphabetic,
citestyle=numeric,
sorting=nyt,
sortcites=true,
autopunct=true,
babel=hyphen,
hyperref=true,
abbreviate=false,
backref=true,
backend=biber
]{biblatex}
\defbibheading{bibempty}{}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} % BibTeX bibliography file
\begin{document}
text \cite{book_key} text \nocite{*}
\chapter*{Bibliografia}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\textcolor{ocre}{Bibliografia}}
\section*{Livros}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Livros}
\printbibliography[%
heading=bibempty,
type=book
]
\section*{Artigos}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Artigos}
\printbibliography[%
heading=bibempty,
type=article
]
\end{document}
请将其复制到您的计算机并保存，例如以名称 保存mwe.tex。
现在打开你的终端/控制台并开始编译：
pdflatex mwe.tex
mwe.aux该编译运行会为您提供所需的新文件biber。现在使用命令
biber mwe
获取两个文件mwe.blg（日志文件，检查其中的错误和警告）和mwe.bbl。
现在编译两次
pdflatex mwe.tex
pdflatex mwe.tex
完成 TeX 文档。现在您应该可以看到参考书目了。如果没有，请检查日志文件mwe.log和mwe.blg错误或警告...
biber根据您使用的编辑器，您可以在正确配置编辑器后开始运行。请查看，如果您的编辑器有以下描述Biblatex 与 Biber：配置我的编辑器以避免未定义的引用。
OP 编辑：
使用 TeXworks 成功处理。
现在可以使用 TeXstudio 实现全部功能。