我的 latex 构建系统遇到了这个奇怪的问题。我使用 MacTex 2017，我已清理所有旧脚本并根据以下情况重新安装说明。这是我的问题：$f(x)$将显示无括号。 并且对于像nicefrac$..$ 中的内容\，将被忽略：$MR_{LLC} = \nicefrac{a}{b}$显示为MR_LLC = ab。
我尝试使用\(..\)，但没有解决问题。
另一方面，我使用 ubuntu 16.04 上的 texlive 来构建 pdf，并没有发生这些问题。
有人知道可能出了什么问题吗？
以下是示例代码（这是一个很大的文档，因此需要大多数包）：
\documentclass[format=acmsmall, review=false, screen=true]{acmart}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage{booktabs} % For formal tables
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage{mathptmx} % This is Times font
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{flushend}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\newmdenv[topline=false,rightline=false]{leftbot}
\colorlet{light-gray}{gray!20}
\usepackage[hang,flushmargin,bottom,multiple]{footmisc}
% custom
\newcommand{\ignore}[1]{}
\newcommand{\todo}[1]{{\color{red}\textbf{TODO}: #1}}
\newcommand{\needcite}[0]{{\color{red}[NeedCite]}}
\newcommand{\needref}[0]{{\color{purple}NeedRef}}
\newcommand{\lifeng}[1]{{\color{blue}\textbf{Lifeng}: #1}}
\newcommand\blfootnote[1]{%
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{}\footnote{#1}%
\addtocounter{footnote}{-1}%
\endgroup
}
\usepackage{algorithm,algpseudocode}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,
justification=justified,
format=plain]{caption}
\lstset{
basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,
language=C++,
numbers=left,
numbersep=5pt,
stepnumber=1,
numberstyle=\tiny\color{black},
captionpos=b,
mathescape=true
}
% Copyright
%\setcopyright{none}
%\setcopyright{acmcopyright}
\setcopyright{acmlicensed}
%\setcopyright{rightsretained}
%\setcopyright{usgov}
%\setcopyright{usgovmixed}
%\setcopyright{cagov}
%\setcopyright{cagovmixed}
% DOI
%\acmDOI{}
%
%% ISBN
%\acmISBN{}
%Conference
\acmYear{2017}
%\copyrightyear{2017}
%\acmPrice{15.00}
\acmJournal{TACO}
\setcitestyle{numbers,sort&compress}
\begin{document}
$f(x)$
$\nicefrac{a}{b}$
\end{document}
显示为：
以下是输出（我使用 Texpad 作为前端）：
/Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex -file-line-error -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 -output-directory=/var/folders/5f/9jwcvzb578gb03bjdjgr3wrw0000gn/T/workspace_temporary_path_107202387273792/.texpadtmp root.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./root.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.10> and hyphenation patterns for 84 language(s) loaded.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/acmart/acmart.cls
Document Class: acmart 2017/05/14 v1.39 Typesetting articles for Association of Computing Machinery
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(/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
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Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.
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Package fixltx2e Warning: fixltx2e is not required with releases after 2015
(fixltx2e) All fixes are now in the LaTeX kernel.
(fixltx2e) See the latexrelease package for details.
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Transcript written on /var/folders/5f/9jwcvzb578gb03bjdjgr3wrw0000gn/T/workspace_temporary_path_107202387273792/.texpadtmp/root.log.
/Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex -file-line-error -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 -output-directory=/var/folders/5f/9jwcvzb578gb03bjdjgr3wrw0000gn/T/workspace_temporary_path_107202387273792/.texpadtmp root.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
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LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
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答案1
这与 OS X 和 ubuntu 上的 texlive 之间的差异无关，我在 cygwin 中遇到了同样的问题，日志将显示
Missing character: There is no � in font zptmcm7y!
Missing character: There is no � in font zptmcm7y!
Missing character: There is no � in font zptmcm7y!
Mathptmx 设置与所使用的包不兼容。
mathptmx无论如何都相当古老，一个较新的类似时代的设置是newtxmath：
\RequirePackage[full]{textcomp}
\documentclass[format=acmsmall, review=false, screen=true]{acmart}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
%\usepackage{booktabs} % For formal tables
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage{balance}
%\usepackage{mathptmx} % This is Times font
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{flushend}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\newmdenv[topline=false,rightline=false]{leftbot}
\colorlet{light-gray}{gray!20}
\usepackage[hang,flushmargin,bottom,multiple]{footmisc}
% custom
\newcommand{\ignore}[1]{}
\newcommand{\todo}[1]{{\color{red}\textbf{TODO}: #1}}
\newcommand{\needcite}[0]{{\color{red}[NeedCite]}}
\newcommand{\needref}[0]{{\color{purple}NeedRef}}
\newcommand{\lifeng}[1]{{\color{blue}\textbf{Lifeng}: #1}}
\newcommand\blfootnote[1]{%
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{}\footnote{#1}%
\addtocounter{footnote}{-1}%
\endgroup
}
\usepackage{algorithm,algpseudocode}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,
justification=justified,
format=plain]{caption}
\lstset{
basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,
language=C++,
numbers=left,
numbersep=5pt,
stepnumber=1,
numberstyle=\tiny\color{black},
captionpos=b,
mathescape=true
}
% Copyright
%\setcopyright{none}
%\setcopyright{acmcopyright}
\setcopyright{acmlicensed}
%\setcopyright{rightsretained}
%\setcopyright{usgov}
%\setcopyright{usgovmixed}
%\setcopyright{cagov}
%\setcopyright{cagovmixed}
% DOI
%\acmDOI{}
%
%% ISBN
%\acmISBN{}
%Conference
\acmYear{2017}
%\copyrightyear{2017}
%\acmPrice{15.00}
\acmJournal{TACO}
\setcitestyle{numbers,sort&compress}
\begin{document}
$f(x)$
$\nicefrac{a}{b}$
\end{document}