☰

如何利用 PGF 数学来制作第二个非线性 x 轴？

tag-icon • tag-icon pgfplots pgfmath
如何利用 PGF 数学来制作第二个非线性 x 轴？

我正在尝试制作第二个非线性 x 轴，如下所示：enter image description here

出于这个原因，我关注了这篇文章如何为与线性刻度 (x) 刻度不对齐的相同数据添加次级非线性缩放 x 轴 (1/x)。

我已经定义了自己的数组，我想用它来构建顶轴的 xticklabels：

\def\conc{{0, 0.5, 1, 5, 15.7, 24}}

但是这部分代码不起作用：

\pgfmathparse{\conc[\pgfmathresult]}

为什么会这样呢？

\documentclass[10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\begin{document}
\def\conc{{0, 0.5, 1, 5, 15.7, 24}}

\pgfkeys{/pgfplots/.cd,master axis/.style={
        scale only axis,
        enlarge x limits=false,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        xticklabel shift=3pt,
        after end axis/.code={
            \pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
            \pgfmathparse{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin}}
            \global\let\masterxmin=\pgfmathresult
            \pgfmathparse{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}}
            \global\let\masterxmax=\pgfmathresult
            \pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=false}
        },
    },
    slave axis/.style={
        scale only axis,enlarge x limits=false,
        axis x line*=top,
        axis y line=none,
        xmin=\masterxmin,xmax=\masterxmax,
        scaled x ticks=false,
        xtick={0, 0.02862, 0.75184, 1},
        xticklabel={%
            \pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu}%
            \pgfmathparse{\ticknum}
%           \pgfmathparse{\conc[\pgfmathresult]}
%           \pgfmathprintnumber{\pgfmathresult}
        },
        xticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},
        xmajorgrids=true, % to show the tick position
        every axis x grid/.style={red,dashed,very thick},
    }
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[%
    master axis,
    xmin=0,
    xmax=1.,
    ylabel={G},
    xlabel={f},
    ]
    \addplot[no marks, draw, black,domain=0:1,samples=10] {x};
\end{axis}

\begin{axis}[%
slave axis,
xlabel={[HNO$_3$] (M)},
x label style={at={(axis description cs:.5,1.25)}},
]
\end{axis}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案1

正确的代码如下：

只有一件事应该改变：

从：

\pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu}

到：

\pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=false}

\documentclass[10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\begin{document}
\def\conc{{0, 0.5, 1, 5,10, 15.7, 24}}

\pgfkeys{/pgfplots/.cd,master axis/.style={
        scale only axis,
        enlarge x limits=false,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        xticklabel shift=3pt,
        after end axis/.code={
            \pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
            \pgfmathparse{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin}}
            \global\let\masterxmin=\pgfmathresult
            \pgfmathparse{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax}}
            \global\let\masterxmax=\pgfmathresult
            \pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=false}
        },
    },
    slave axis/.style={
        scale only axis,enlarge x limits=false,
        axis x line*=top,
        axis y line=none,
        xmin=\masterxmin,xmax=\masterxmax,
        scaled x ticks=false,
        xtick={0, 0.02862, 0.75184, 1},
        xticklabel={%
            \pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=false}%
            \pgfmathparse{\ticknum}
            \pgfmathparse{\conc[\pgfmathresult]}
            \pgfmathprintnumber{\pgfmathresult}
\ticknum
        },
        xticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},
        xmajorgrids=true, % to show the tick position
        every axis x grid/.style={red,dashed,very thick},
    }
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[%
    master axis,
    xmin=0,
    xmax=1.,
    ylabel={G},
    xlabel={f},
    ]
    \addplot[no marks, draw, black,domain=0:1,samples=10] {x};
\end{axis}

\begin{axis}[%
slave axis,
xlabel={[HNO$_3$] (M)},
x label style={at={(axis description cs:.5,1.25)}},
]
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

相关内容