moderncv 中 cventry 页面外的文本

Question

我正在重做我的简历现代简历模板，而且大部分情况下运行良好（尽管我承认我为了符合学术要求而随意修改了某些字段的预期用途）。但是，我的教学部分存在格式问题，因为某些课程的名称很长：

如您所见，日期字段只能开始后课程标题字段位于上方一行，这会将其推入页边距。如何修复此问题，以便日期与右边距正确对齐？

这里（我希望）是一个 MWE：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{black}      
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[scale=0.75,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}

\name{Firstname}{Lastname}

\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Baskerville}

\begin{document}
\makecvtitle

\cventry{Autumn 2015}{Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}{The Hundred Years War}{}{}{}

\cventry{Spring--Summer 2015}{Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}{From Rome to the Renaissance: The Transformation of Traditional Societies, c. 400--1650}{}{}{}

\end{document}

Answer 1

我将过长的文本放在左对齐（[l]）且无边框的位置宽度为 0 毫米的盒子： \makebox[0mm][l]{From Rome...}不占用水平空间。

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{black}      
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[scale=0.75,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}

% Added
\usepackage{showframe}

\name{Firstname}{Lastname}

% Removed
%\usepackage{fontspec}
%\setmainfont{Baskerville}

\begin{document}
\makecvtitle

\cventry{Autumn 2015}{Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}{The Hundred Years War}{}{}{}

\cventry{Spring--Summer 2015}{Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}{From Rome to the Renaissance: The Transformation of Traditional Societies, c. 400--1650}{}{}{}

\cventry{Spring--Summer 2015}{Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}{\makebox[0mm][l]{From Rome to the Renaissance: The Transformation of Traditional Societies, c. 400--1650}}{}{}{}

\end{document}

Answer 2

类moderncv具有命令的固定定义\cventry，例如对于样式banking

\renewcommand*{\cventry}[7][.25em]{
  \begin{tabular*}{\maincolumnwidth}{l@{\extracolsep{\fill}}r}% <============
    {\bfseries #4} & {\bfseries #5}\\%
    {\itshape #3\ifthenelse{\equal{#6}{}}{}{, #6}} & {\itshape #2}\\%
  \end{tabular*}%
  \ifx&#7&%
  \else{\\%
    \begin{minipage}{\maincolumnwidth}%
      \small#7%
    \end{minipage}}\fi%
  \par\addvspace{#1}}

使用 cv 中的结果命令：

\cventry[length--1]{year--year--2}{Degree--3}{Institution--4}{City--5}{\textit{Grade}--6}{Description--7}  % arguments 4 to 7 can be left empty

命令的主要部分以表格形式设置，只有最后一部分是小页面，可以包含多行而不会出现问题。

因此您可以将命令更改为：

\cventry{Spring--Summer 2015}%
  {Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}%
  {}%
  {}{}%
  {From Rome to the Renaissance: The Transformation of Traditional Societies, c. 400--1650}

具有以下 MWE：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{black}      
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[scale=0.75,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}

\name{Firstname}{Lastname}

%\usepackage{fontspec}
%\setmainfont{Baskerville}

\begin{document}
\makecvtitle

\cventry{Autumn 2015}%
  {Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}%
  {The Hundred Years War}%
  {}{}{}

\cventry{Spring--Summer 2015}%
  {Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}%
  {From Rome to the Renaissance: The Transformation of Traditional Societies, c. 400--1650}%
  {}{}{}

\cventry{2}%
  {3}%
  {4}%
  {5}{6}{7}

\cventry{Spring--Summer 2015}%
  {Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}%
  {}%
  {}{}%
  {From Rome to the Renaissance: The Transformation of Traditional Societies, c. 400--1650}

\end{document}

得到结果：

只添加\makebox[0mm][l]是行不通的，因为应该有一个不能添加的换行符。请看下面稍长一点的文本：

\cventry{Spring--Summer 2015}%
  {Postgraduate Tutor (History Department, University of York)}%
  {\makebox[0mm][l]{From Rome to the Renaissance: The Transformation of 
    Traditional Societies, c. 400--1650, some text, to make this sentence 
    a little bit longer}}%
  {}{}{}

然后你得到结果：

正如您所见，粗体较短的文本已经太长了，没有更多空间容纳论点 5 ...