我想绘制一个表格，左边的单元格比右边的少，也就是说，对于某些行，左边的每个单元格对应右边的两个单元格。对于其他行，则是一对一。
我得到了下面的内容，至少从技术上讲，它是可行的。但是，有几件事我想改进：
- 随机的额外行是一个临时拼凑，必须是一个更好的方法。
- 如果可能的话，我真的不想使用水平线，因为它太乱了，我看不出有什么办法。如果用乳胶的正常美感来铺垫，我想我可以避免使用它们。
下面我提供的例子与文档的其余部分有一些不同之处。
- tabularx 导入由 classic thesis 提供。我不确定所有设置是否相关，但我想我会将它们包括在内，以防万一。
- 我在我的论文中多次引用了我的研究问题，因此将它们做成了宏。
工作示例：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx} % better tables
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{3pt} % increase table row height
\newcommand{\tableheadline}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{\spacedlowsmallcaps{#1}}}
\newcommand{\myfloatalign}{\centering} % to be used with each float for alignment
\usepackage{multirow} % to span multiple rows
\usepackage{caption}
\def\QuestionOtherData{Given the diverse information environment within the rail industry, how can heterogeneous datasources be combined, where there is value in so doing?}
\def\QuestionChange{Can an intermediary layer isolate information systems from changes to datastore interfaces?}
\def\QuestionSecurity{How can datastore security be managed within the setting of an ontology and IT infrastructure?}
\def\QuestionCombine{Given that that many stakeholders can benefit from combining multiple data sources, what techniques enable this?}
\def\QuestionSkillz{Given the current shortage of engineers with experience editing or connecting to ontologies, is it possible to create tools which improve their uptake and adoption?}
\def\QuestionCanOntologyScale{Given the velocity and volume of data within the rail domain, can an ontology based architectures be deployed on the scale of a national rail network?}
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}XX@{}}
Question & Investigated In\\
\multirow{2}{*}{\mbox{\parbox{\linewidth}{\QuestionOtherData}}} & Chapter four \\
& Chapter six \\
& \\ %This is an ugly bodge to make it not draw the questions on top of each other
& \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\setlength{\fboxsep}{-\fboxrule}\mbox{\parbox{\linewidth}{\QuestionSkillz}}} & Chapter five \\
& Chapter six \\
& \\
& \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\setlength{\fboxsep}{-\fboxrule}\mbox{\parbox{\linewidth}{\QuestionCombine}}} & Chapter five \\
& Chapter six \\
& \\
\hline
\QuestionChange & Chapter five \\
\hline
\QuestionCanOntologyScale & Chapter six \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\mbox{\parbox{\linewidth}{\QuestionSecurity}}} & Chapter five \\
& Chapter six \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
任何帮助都将不胜感激。有人可以让它整齐地排列，这样我就不需要水平线了？
答案1
我想建议对材料的内容进行以下重组（重组？）tabularx。请注意，没有所有\multirow包装器。还请注意，第一列占用了（更多）空间，而第二列占用的空间（相应地）少得多——基本上：只是最低限度。我已放弃表格主体中的所有水平线，而是使用空白来提供视觉分隔。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[british]{babel} % for "bodge"
\newcommand{\mycell}[1]{%
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}
\def\QuestionOtherData{Given the diverse information environment within the rail industry, how can heterogeneous datasources be combined, where there is value in so doing?}
\def\QuestionChange{Can an intermediary layer isolate information systems from changes to datastore interfaces?}
\def\QuestionSecurity{How can datastore security be managed within the setting of an ontology and IT infrastructure?}
\def\QuestionCombine{Given that that many stakeholders can benefit from combining multiple data sources, what techniques enable this?}
\def\QuestionSkillz{Given the current shortage of engineers with experience editing or connecting to ontologies, is it possible to create tools which improve their uptake and adoption?}
\def\QuestionCanOntologyScale{Given the velocity and volume of data within the rail domain, can an ontology based architectures be deployed on the scale of a national rail network?}
\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}Xl@{}}
Question & Investigated in\\
\midrule
\QuestionOtherData & \mycell{Chapter four \\ Chapter six}\\ \addlinespace
\QuestionSkillz & \mycell{Chapter five \\ Chapter six}\\ \addlinespace
\QuestionCombine & \mycell{Chapter five \\ Chapter six}\\ \addlinespace
\QuestionChange & Chapter five \\ \addlinespace
\QuestionCanOntologyScale & Chapter six \\ \addlinespace
\QuestionSecurity & \mycell{Chapter five \\ Chapter six} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
附录展示如何进一步简化表格：右侧列中的材料可以（也可能应该）通过一次只使用一行来简化，如下例所示。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage[british]{babel} % for "bodge" :-)
\def\QuestionOtherData{Given the diverse information environment within the rail industry, how can heterogeneous datasources be combined, where there is value in so doing?}
\def\QuestionChange{Can an intermediary layer isolate information systems from changes to datastore interfaces?}
\def\QuestionSecurity{How can datastore security be managed within the setting of an ontology and IT infrastructure?}
\def\QuestionCombine{Given that that many stakeholders can benefit from combining multiple data sources, what techniques enable this?}
\def\QuestionSkillz{Given the current shortage of engineers with experience editing or connecting to ontologies, is it possible to create tools which improve their uptake and adoption?}
\def\QuestionCanOntologyScale{Given the velocity and volume of data within the rail domain, can an ontology based architecture be deployed on the scale of a national rail network?}
\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} X l @{}}
Question & Investigated in \\ \midrule
\QuestionOtherData & Chapters 4 \& 6 \\ \addlinespace
\QuestionSkillz & Chapters 5 \& 6 \\ \addlinespace
\QuestionCombine & Chapters 5 \& 6 \\ \addlinespace
\QuestionChange & Chapter 5 \\ \addlinespace
\QuestionCanOntologyScale & Chapter 6\\ \addlinespace
\QuestionSecurity & Chapters 5 \& 6 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
答案2
像这样？
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx} % better tables
\newcommand{\tableheadline}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{\spacedlowsmallcaps{#1}}}
\newcommand{\myfloatalign}{\centering} % to be used with each float for alignment
\usepackage{makecell, booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{soulutf8}
\usepackage[table, svgnames]{xcolor}
\def\QuestionOtherData{Given the diverse information environment within the rail industry, how can heterogeneous datasources be combined, where there is value in so doing?}
\def\QuestionChange{Can an intermediary layer isolate information systems from changes to datastore interfaces?}
\def\QuestionSecurity{How can datastore security be managed within the setting of an ontology and IT infrastructure?}
\def\QuestionCombine{Given that that many stakeholders can benefit from combining multiple data sources, what techniques enable this?}
\def\QuestionSkillz{Given the current shortage of engineers with experience editing or connecting to ontologies, is it possible to create tools which improve their uptake and adoption?}
\def\QuestionCanOntologyScale{Given the velocity and volume of data within the rail domain, can an ontology based architectures be deployed on the scale of a national rail network?}
\newcommand{\nl}{\newline}
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}>{\hsize=1.5\hsize\arraybackslash}X@{\qquad}>{\hsize=0.5\hsize\arraybackslash}X@{}}
\caps{Question}& \caps{Investigated In} \\
\arrayrulecolor{LightSteelBlue}\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\QuestionOtherData & Chapter four \nl Chapter six \\
\addlinespace
\QuestionSkillz & Chapter five \nl Chapter six \\
\addlinespace
\QuestionCombine & Chapter five \nl Chapter six \\
\addlinespace
\QuestionChange & Chapter five \\
\addlinespace
\QuestionCanOntologyScale & Chapter six \\
\addlinespace
\QuestionSecurity & Chapter five \nl Chapter six \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
