我搜索了很多次以寻找问题的答案，似乎总是很接近但又没有完全找到。假设我有一位名叫“Tarcisio F. Maciel”的作者，我觉得他有点特别，我想在我的参考文献列表中用星号标记他。使用以下代码（可在本论坛中找到），我可以让他加粗，但添加星号对我来说不起作用（请注意，您需要一个相当新的 Miktex 或 Texlive 发行版才能正确编译）。你有什么想法吗？我希望尽可能少地更改示例，因为我非常喜欢通过哈希值识别作者的想法（我有多个参考文献，应该始终突出显示）。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{Silva:2014a,
title={Radio Resource Management for Device-to-Device Communications in Long Term Evolution Networks},
author={Carlos F. M. Silva and Silva, Jr., Jos\'{e} Mairton B. and Tarcisio F. Maciel},
booktitle={Resource Allocation and {MIMO} for {4G} and Beyond},
publisher={Springer Science+Business Media},
year=2014,
address={New York, USA},
editor={Francisco Rodrigo Porto Cavalcanti},
pages={105-156},
doi={10.1007/978-1-4614-8057-0_3},
isbn={978-1-4614-8056-3},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage{xpatch}% or use https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/40705
\newbibmacro*{name:bold}[2]{%
\def\do##1{\iffieldequalstr{hash}{##1}{\bfseries\listbreak}{}}%
\dolistloop{\boldnames}%
}
\newcommand*{\boldnames}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:family}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:given-family}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:family-given}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:delim}{\begingroup\normalfont}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:given-family}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family-given}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:delim}{\endgroup}{}{}
\renewcommand*{\boldnames}{}
\forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames}
{{3288e5f9be7ec7c330203382f4e8d8ed}}
\begin{document}
\cite{Silva:2014a}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
电流输出：
期望输出（使用 MS Word 复制）：
答案1
实际上，星号比粗体更容易。基本思路是一样的，但这次我们只需要挂接到宏的末尾（我们只附加代码），如果需要，我们可以在那里添加星号。不需要复杂的分组。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{Silva:2014a,
title={Radio Resource Management for Device-to-Device Communications in Long Term Evolution Networks},
author={Carlos F. M. Silva and Tarcisio F. Maciel and Silva, Jr., Jos\'{e} Mairton B.},
booktitle={Resource Allocation and {MIMO} for {4G} and Beyond},
publisher={Springer Science+Business Media},
year=2014,
address={New York, USA},
editor={Francisco Rodrigo Porto Cavalcanti},
pages={105-156},
doi={10.1007/978-1-4614-8057-0_3},
isbn={978-1-4614-8056-3},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage{xpatch}% or use https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/40705
\newbibmacro*{name:ast}[2]{%
\def\do##1{\iffieldequalstr{hash}{##1}{*\listbreak}{}}%
\dolistloop{\astnames}}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family}{\usebibmacro{name:ast}}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:given-family}{\usebibmacro{name:ast}}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family-given}{\usebibmacro{name:ast}}{}{}
\newcommand*{\astnames}{}
\forcsvlist{\listadd\astnames}
{{3288e5f9be7ec7c330203382f4e8d8ed}}
\begin{document}
\cite{Silva:2014a}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
星号实际上并不像粗体那样突出。
答案2
您可以通过添加以下代码来更改 MWE
\newtoggle{addasterisk}
\newbibmacro*{name:bold}[2]{%
\def\do##1{\iffieldequalstr{hash}{##1}{\toggletrue{addasterisk}}{}}%
\dolistloop{\boldnames}%
}
\newcommand{\myast}{\iftoggle{addasterisk}{*\togglefalse{addasterisk}}{}}
这将使用您当前的代码来确定是否必须突出显示名称；如果是，则激活开关，然后根据开关打印星号（根据以下几行更改您附加到宏的内容）
\xapptobibmacro{name:family}{\myast\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:given-family}{\myast\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family-given}{\myast\endgroup}{}{}
