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仅强制将一个表格的标题置于表格下方

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仅强制将一个表格的标题置于表格下方

我使用\usepackage{float}和\floatstyle{plaintop}在顶部显示表格的标题。

但是，我的表格包含 4 张图片。对于该表格，我想显示下面的标题。有什么办法吗？

我当前的代码是：

\begin{table}
    \begin{adjustwidth}{-1.3in}{-1.3in}% adjust the L and R margins by 1 inch
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{cccc}  

            \includegraphics*[width=1.50in, height=1.20in, keepaspectratio=false]{./images/paper_2012_pixel_based_segmentation_important_regions} & \includegraphics*[width=1.50in, height=1.20in, keepaspectratio=false]{./images/paper_2012_FMO_2_MB_allocation_map} & \includegraphics*[width=1.50in, height=1.20in, keepaspectratio=false]{./images/paper_2012_corresponding_quantization_QPA_map} & \parbox[b]{1.5in}{\includegraphics*[width=1.49in, height=0.55in, keepaspectratio=false, valign=t]{./images/paper_2012_plaque_ROI_4CIF} \par \centering (d) \par  \includegraphics*[width=1.49in, height=0.55in, keepaspectratio=false]{./images/paper_2012_plaque_ROI_4CIF_QP_28}}\\ 
            (a) & (b) & (c) & (e) \\
        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustwidth}
    \captionof{figure}{position=bottom}[Atherosclerotic plaque ultrasound variable quality slice encoding]{Atherosclerotic plaque ultrasound variable quality slice encoding.}
    \label{fig:Atherosclerotic_plaque_ultrasound_variable_quality_slice_encoding}
\end{table}

答案1

您可以使用figure代替table环境，这样您就不需要\captionof但可以使用常规 caption 命令，如以下示例所示。正如评论中提到的，命令的位置caption通常会影响输出中标题的位置。所以应该不需要 的floatrow选项[position=bottom]。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{float}
\floatstyle{plaintop}
\usepackage{changepage}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
  \begin{adjustwidth}{-1.3in}{-1.3in}
  \centering
    \begin{tabular}{cccc}  
    \includegraphics*[width=1.50in, height=1.20in, keepaspectratio=false]{example-image} & 
    \includegraphics*[width=1.50in, height=1.20in, keepaspectratio=false]{example-image} & 
    \includegraphics*[width=1.50in, height=1.20in, keepaspectratio=false]{example-image} & 
    \parbox[b]{1.5in}{\includegraphics*[width=1.49in, height=0.55in, keepaspectratio=false]{example-image} \par \centering (d) \par  \includegraphics*[width=1.49in, height=0.55in, keepaspectratio=false]{example-image}}\\ 
     (a) & (b) & (c) & (e) \\
    \end{tabular}
  \end{adjustwidth}
  \caption[Atherosclerotic plaque ultrasound variable quality slice encoding]{Atherosclerotic plaque ultrasound variable quality slice encoding.}
  \label{fig:Atherosclerotic_plaque_ultrasound_variable_quality_slice_encoding}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

尽管如此，我还是建议采用不同的方法来定位图像。在下面的例子中，我使用了包，subcaption以便允许使用通常方法引用带有标题的子图label ref。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{float}
\floatstyle{plaintop}
\usepackage{changepage}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
  \begin{adjustwidth}{-1.3in}{-1.3in}
    \centering
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{1.50in}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=1.50in]{example-image}
        \caption{}\label{first-subfig}
    \end{subfigure}%
    \quad
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{1.50in}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=1.50in]{example-image}
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}
        \quad
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{1.50in}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=1.50in]{example-image}
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}
        \quad
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{1.50in}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=1.50in,height=0.55in]{example-image}
         \caption{}
        \includegraphics[width=1.50in,height=0.55in]{example-image}
         \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}
    \caption{Caption for all subfigures}
    \end{adjustwidth}
\end{figure}
\ref{first-subfig}
\end{document}

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