在我的目录中，第 3 章最后一节的行在下一页的顶部是孤立的。我希望将目录稍微抬高一点，这样最后一行就可以回到目录第一页的底部。
\vspace{-5mm}之前\tableofcontents没有效果。（我真的没想到会有效果。）
有没有“简单”的方法？
% !TEX TS-program = pdflatexmk
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\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Numbers}{1}{chapter.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Plain Numbers}{1}{section.1.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.1}Plain counting numbers}{1}{subsection.1.1.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.2}Plain decimal numbers}{2}{subsection.1.1.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.3}}{2}{subsection.1.1.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.4}}{3}{subsection.1.1.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Signed Numbers}{3}{section.1.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.1}}{3}{subsection.1.2.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.2}}{4}{subsection.1.2.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.3}}{5}{subsection.1.2.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}Picturing Numbers}{5}{section.1.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.1}}{5}{subsection.1.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.2}}{6}{subsection.1.3.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.4}Comparing Numbers}{6}{section.1.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.1}}{6}{subsection.1.4.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.2}}{7}{subsection.1.4.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.3}Signed error.}{7}{subsection.1.4.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.4}Bounds.}{8}{subsection.1.4.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.5}Qualitative Sizes}{9}{section.1.5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.1}}{9}{subsection.1.5.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.2}Qualitative rulers}{9}{subsection.1.5.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.3}}{10}{subsection.1.5.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.4}}{10}{subsection.1.5.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.5}A good rule of thumb}{10}{subsection.1.5.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.6}Computing with Qualitative Sizes}{11}{section.1.6}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.1}}{11}{subsection.1.6.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.2}The reciprocal}{11}{subsection.1.6.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.3}}{12}{subsection.1.6.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.4}}{12}{subsection.1.6.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.7}Infinity}{13}{section.1.7}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.8}Neighborhoods}{14}{section.1.8}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.8.1}}{14}{subsection.1.8.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.8.2}}{15}{subsection.1.8.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.8.3}Neighborhood of $0$.}{15}{subsection.1.8.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.8.4}\DEX [side]{Sides} of a \DEX [neighborhood]{neighborhood} of a \DEX [given number]{given number}.}{15}{subsection.1.8.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.8.5}Neighborhood of Infinity.}{16}{subsection.1.8.5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.8.6}\DEX [side]{Sides} of a \DEX [neighborhood]{neighborhood} of infinity.}{17}{subsection.1.8.6}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.8.7}}{18}{subsection.1.8.7}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Functions}{21}{chapter.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Relations}{21}{section.2.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.1}}{22}{subsection.2.1.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.2}}{22}{subsection.2.1.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.3}}{23}{subsection.2.1.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Graphing Input-Output Pairs}{23}{section.2.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}}{23}{subsection.2.2.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}}{23}{subsection.2.2.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.3}}{25}{subsection.2.2.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.4}}{26}{subsection.2.2.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Functions}{26}{section.2.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}}{26}{subsection.2.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}}{27}{subsection.2.3.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}}{27}{subsection.2.3.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.4}}{28}{subsection.2.3.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Functions Defined By A Global Graph}{29}{section.2.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.1}}{29}{subsection.2.4.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}}{30}{subsection.2.4.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}}{31}{subsection.2.4.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Offscreen Graph}{32}{section.2.5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.1}}{32}{subsection.2.5.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.2}Compactification}{33}{subsection.2.5.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.3}Magellan Inputs}{35}{subsection.2.5.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.4}Magellan outputs}{35}{subsection.2.5.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.5}Poles and Zeroes.}{35}{subsection.2.5.5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.6}Parity of poles and zeros.}{37}{subsection.2.5.6}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.7}Conclusive information}{37}{subsection.2.5.7}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.6}Functions Defined By A Global I-O Rule}{41}{section.2.6}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.1}}{41}{subsection.2.6.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.2}}{42}{subsection.2.6.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.3}}{43}{subsection.2.6.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.4}}{43}{subsection.2.6.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.5}}{43}{subsection.2.6.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.7}Joining Plot Points Smoothly}{44}{section.2.7}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.1}Near-sightedness}{45}{subsection.2.7.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.2}Questions}{45}{subsection.2.7.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.3}}{47}{subsection.2.7.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.4}}{48}{subsection.2.7.4}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Local Analysis}{49}{chapter.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}``Thickening the plot''}{50}{section.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.1}}{50}{subsection.3.1.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.2}}{50}{subsection.3.1.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.3}}{52}{subsection.3.1.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.4}}{52}{subsection.3.1.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.5}}{52}{subsection.3.1.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Local Graph Place}{53}{section.3.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}}{53}{subsection.3.2.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Local Graph}{55}{section.3.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.1}\DEX [local graph]{Local graph} \DEX [near]{near} $x_{0}$}{56}{subsection.3.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.2}\DEX [local graph]{Local graph} \DEX [near]{near} $\infty $}{57}{subsection.3.3.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Continuity At A Given Input}{58}{section.3.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.1}Continuity at $\bm {x_{0}}$.}{59}{subsection.3.4.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.2}Discontinuity at $x_{0}$.}{59}{subsection.3.4.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.3}Quasi-continuity at $\bm {x_{0}}$.}{62}{subsection.3.4.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.4}Magellan continuity at $\bm {x_{0}}$.}{62}{subsection.3.4.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.5}Magellan continuity at $\bm {\infty }$.}{63}{subsection.3.4.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.5}Local Code}{64}{section.3.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.6}Local Height}{66}{section.3.6}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.6.1}}{66}{subsection.3.6.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.6.2}}{67}{subsection.3.6.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.6.3}}{69}{subsection.3.6.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.7}Local Extreme-Height Inputs}{69}{section.3.7}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.7.1}}{69}{subsection.3.7.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.7.2}}{70}{subsection.3.7.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.7.3}}{71}{subsection.3.7.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.7.4}}{71}{subsection.3.7.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.8}Local Slope}{72}{section.3.8}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.8.1}}{72}{subsection.3.8.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.8.2}}{73}{subsection.3.8.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.9}Local Concavity}{74}{section.3.9}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.9.1}}{74}{subsection.3.9.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.9.2}}{75}{subsection.3.9.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.10}Smoothness At A Given Input}{75}{section.3.10}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.10.1}}{75}{subsection.3.10.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.10.2}}{76}{subsection.3.10.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.10.3}}{76}{subsection.3.10.3}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Global Analysis}{77}{chapter.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Interpolation}{78}{section.4.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Interpolating Bounded Local Graphs}{84}{section.4.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Interpolating the Offscreen Graph}{84}{section.4.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}}{84}{subsection.4.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.2}}{85}{subsection.4.3.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Feature Sign-Change Inputs}{87}{section.4.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.5}Essential Feature Sign-Changes Inputs}{88}{section.4.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.6}Essential Extreme-Height Inputs}{92}{section.4.6}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.7}Non-essential Features}{93}{section.4.7}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.8}Essential Onscreen Graph}{95}{section.4.8}
\renewcommand \chaptername {\appendixname }
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {A}Localization}{101}{appendix.A}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {B}Reverse Problems}{103}{appendix.B}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {C}Addition Formulas}{105}{appendix.C}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.1}Dimension \oldopenparen n=2\oldcloseparen : $(x_{0}+h)^{2}$ (Squares)}{105}{section.C.1}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {D}Polynomial Divisions}{107}{appendix.D}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {D.1}Division in Descending Exponents}{107}{section.D.1}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {E}List of Definitions}{109}{appendix.E}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {F}List of Theorems}{111}{appendix.F}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {G}List of How To's}{113}{appendix.G}
\contentsline {chapter}{GNU Free Documentation License}{115}{appendix*.239}
\contentsline {section}{1. Applicability And Definitions}{116}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{2. Verbatim Copying}{117}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{3. Copying In Quantity}{117}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{4. Modificatons}{118}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{5. Combining Documents}{120}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{6. Collections Of Documents}{120}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{7. Aggregation With Independent Works}{120}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{8. Translation}{121}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{9. Termination}{121}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{10. Future Revisions Of This License}{121}{section*.240}
\contentsline {section}{ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents}{122}{section*.240}
\contentsline {chapter}{Index}{123}{section*.241}
\contentsfinish
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%begin----------------------------INTERITEMTEXT--Michel Bovani------------------------------
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\interitemtext}[1]{%
\begin{list}{}
{\itemindent=0mm\labelsep=0mm
\labelwidth=0mm\leftmargin=0mm
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{-\@totalleftmargin}}
\item #1
\end{list}}
\makeatother
%end-----------------------------------------INTERITEMTEXT---------------------------------------
%begin---------------------------------Font for DENOMINATOR-----------------------------------
\DeclareMathAlphabet{\denom}{T1}{lmss}{sbc}{n}
%end------------------------------------------ Font for DENOMINATOR-------------------------------
%The following is probably used
%Begin ====================== SET DEFAULTS ========================
\setdefaultenum{\bfseries 1.}{\hspace*{2.pc} \bfseries a.}{\bfseries i.}{}
%controls asparaenum
\setdefaultleftmargin{5mm}{6mm}{7mm}{8mm}{}{}
% controls indent on compactitem
%End ======================= SET DEFAULTS =========================
%The following is probably not used in RAF but may as well stay here since it is a ``font''
\newcommand{\Omore}{\mathlarger{\bigcirc}\hspace{-3mm}\mathsmaller{>}}
\newcommand{\Oless}{\mathlarger{\bigcirc}\hspace{-3mm}\mathsmaller{<}}
\newcommand{\Oeq}{\mathlarger{\bigcirc}\hspace{-3mm}\mathsmaller{=}}
\newcommand{\Oleqq}{\mathlarger{\bigcirc}\hspace{-3mm}\mathsmaller{\leqq}}
\newcommand{\Ogeqq}{\mathlarger{\bigcirc}\hspace{-3mm}\mathsmaller{\geqq}}
\newcommand{\Oneq}{\mathlarger{\bigcirc}\hspace{-3mm}\mathsmaller{\neq}}
%==================================================================
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass[11pt]{book}
%ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssBegin PREAMBLE
\usepackage{mwe-preamble}
\newcounter{proc}%[chapter]
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{breakable,skins}%This load libraries for tcolorbox
\tcbset{breakable,enhanced,arc=0mm,colframe=DarkGray,colback=LightGray,coltitle=black,fonttitle=\itshape}
\nofiles
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\end{document}
答案1
使用问题中的 MWE 生成的mwe-preamble和，添加mwe.toc
\afterpage{\vspace*{-20pt}}
定义该命令的包afterpage导致第 3 节的目录的最后一行出现在第 1 页的底部。
\documentclass[11pt]{book}
%ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssBegin PREAMBLE
\usepackage{mwe-preamble}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\newcounter{proc}%[chapter]
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{breakable,skins}%This load libraries for tcolorbox
\tcbset{breakable,enhanced,arc=0mm,colframe=DarkGray,colback=LightGray,coltitle=black,fonttitle=\itshape}
\nofiles
\begin{document}
\afterpage{\vspace*{-20pt}}
\tableofcontents
\end{document}
答案2
以下示例复制了您的行为：
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{lipsum,pgffor}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\sloppy
\foreach \CHAPTER in {First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Last} {
\chapter{\CHAPTER{} chapter}\lipsum[1-10]
\foreach \SECTION in {First, Second, Third, Last} {
\section{\SECTION{} section}\lipsum[11-20]
}
}
\section{Final section}\lipsum[21-30]% This section is orphaned in the ToC
\end{document}
您可以使用的最大空间是目录标题和目录条目开头之间的空间。为此，您可以使用tocloft：
\usepackage{tocloft}
\setlength{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{\dimexpr\cftaftertoctitleskip-\baselineskip}
上述代码\baselineskip从该间隙中删除了 ，以便另一个 的\section条目可以容纳在页面上：
以下是可以尝试的其他选项：
删除默认跳过插入多于每个
\chapter条目 -\cftbeforechapskip，但仅限于第一个这样的条目：\usepackage{tocloft} \setlength{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{\dimexpr\cftaftertoctitleskip-\cftbeforechapskip}将每次进入前的跳过缩短
\chapter(比如说) 20%：\usepackage{tocloft} \setlength{\cftbeforechapskip}{.8\cftbeforechapskip}放大页面以容纳另一行：
\cleardoublepage \enlargethispage{\baselineskip}% Allow another line on this page \tableofcontents这可能比其他建议更引人注目。