什么标记表示新引入的单词？

Question

假设我正在写一本书，我想标记新引入的单词。比如说，下面这段话中的 LaTeX 标记是什么绕口令（苏斯博士）？

And with great skillful skill and with great speedy speed,
I took the soft tuft. And I knitted a \whatgoeshere{Thneed}!

我现在担心的是，新引入的单词应该有一个独特的外观（我很想使用\emph，但意思不一样）。然而，另一种用法可能是，在书的其他地方，有一个自动生成的索引或词汇表条目引用这个实例（也许这是为某种语言的使用者编写的版本，其中特尼德实际上意味着什么，并且可能需要进行解释）。

Answer 1

只要您定义\whatgoeshere，就可以定义它应该做的任何事情，无论是\emph、还是词汇表\textbf中的条目。因此，也许可以避免\emph在\newword一致的方式：

\documentclass{article}

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/29846/5764
\newcommand{\newword}{\textbf}

\begin{document}

And with great skillful skill and with great speedy speed,
I took the soft tuft. And I knitted a \newword{Thneed}!

\end{document}

Answer 2

我建议使用superscript，如下所示：

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{garamondx}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{verse}

\newcommand{\newword}[1]{#1\textsuperscript{\textup{\mdseries\scriptsize\scshape n}}}

\begin{document}

\setlength{\afterpoemtitleskip}{8ex}
\renewcommand{\poemtitlefont}{\centering\itshape\Large}
\settowidth{\versewidth}{When they saw him nearing the further side –} %

\poemtitle{ The \newword{Pobble\kern1pt} who has no Toes}

\begin{verse}[\versewidth]
\begin{altverse}
The Pobble swam fast and well, \\
And when boats or ships came near him, \\
He\newword{ tinkledy}-\newword{blinkledy}-winkled a bell, \\
So that all the world could hear him. \\
And all the Sailors and Admirals cried, \\
When they saw him nearing the further side – \\
‘He has gone to fish for his Aunt Jobiska's \\
\newword{Runcible} Cat with crimson whiskers!’
\end{altverse}
\end{verse}

\end{document} 

Answer 3

编辑文档时，可能会移动部分内容，并且可能会忘记第一次使用某个单词的时间。glossaries包通过“首次使用标志”来帮助实现这一点。下面的 MWE 使用glossaries-extra扩展包，功能更加丰富。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{glossaries-extra}

\newglossaryentry{Thneed}{name={Thneed},description={knitted object}}

% \glsxtrregularfont is a glossaries-extra.sty command
\renewcommand*{\glsxtrregularfont}[1]{%
 \ifglsused{\glslabel}{#1}{\textbf{#1}}%
}

\begin{document}

And with great skillful skill and with great speedy speed,
I took the soft tuft. And I knitted a \gls{Thneed}!

Next use: \gls{Thneed}.
\end{document}

如果您稍后决定需要所有条款的摘要，则只需添加\printunsrtglossary：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{glossaries-extra}

\newglossaryentry{Thneed}{name={Thneed},description={knitted object}}

% \glsxtrregularfont is a glossaries-extra.sty command    
\renewcommand*{\glsxtrregularfont}[1]{%
 \ifglsused{\glslabel}{#1}{\textbf{#1}}%
}

\begin{document}

And with great skillful skill and with great speedy speed,
I took the soft tuft. And I knitted a \gls{Thneed}!

Next use: \gls{Thneed}.

% \printunsrtglossary is a glossaries-extra.sty command:
\printunsrtglossary[title=Summary]
\end{document}

这会按定义顺序列出所有已定义的术语。如果您想要一个带有页面/章节引用的排序列表，那么它会变得有点复杂。

仅使用基础glossaries包，第一个例子可以重写为：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{glossaries}

\newglossaryentry{Thneed}{name={Thneed},description={knitted object}}

\renewcommand*{\glsentryfmt}{%
 \ifglsused{\glslabel}{\glsgenentryfmt}{\textbf{\glsgenentryfmt}}%
}

\begin{document}

And with great skillful skill and with great speedy speed,
I took the soft tuft. And I knitted a \gls{Thneed}!

Next use: \gls{Thneed}.
\end{document}

该\printunsrtglossary命令特定于glossaries-extra包，因此对于第二个示例，您必须使用包含索引和排序功能的更复杂的方法。