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如何匹配 TikZ 图形和文档文本中的字体大小

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如何匹配 TikZ 图形和文档文本中的字体大小

我有以下两栏文章，其中我正在调整子图内的 3 个 TikZ 图的大小以将它们放在一栏中（下面的代码）。

在此处输入图片描述

我想全部这TikZ 图形中的文本（在这个特定例子中，是正方形内的 A 和 B）与文档的字体大小匹配（即 TikZ 字体大小等于乱码字体大小）。

调整大小后如何确保这一点？

如何强制 TikZ 图形中的文本与文档的文本大小匹配？

\documentclass[12pt,twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, positioning}
\usepackage{circuitikz}

\usepackage[hypcap=true]{subcaption}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[!h]
    \centering
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.33\columnwidth}
        \centering
        \resizebox{\columnwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[box/.style={draw, thick, minimum size=10mm}]
    \node [box] (A) {A};
    \node [box, right=20mm of A] (B) {B};
    \path (A) to [lowpass, name=lpf] (B);
    \draw [-{Latex[length=2mm]}] (A.east) to (lpf.west);
    \draw [-{Latex[length=2mm]}] (lpf.east) to (B.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
        }
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}%
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.33\columnwidth}
        \centering
        \resizebox{\columnwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[box/.style={draw, thick, minimum size=10mm}]
    \node [box] (A) {A};
    \node [box, right=20mm of A] (B) {B};
    \path (A) to [lowpass, name=lpf] (B);
    \draw [-{Latex[length=2mm]}] (A.east) to (lpf.west);
    \draw [-{Latex[length=2mm]}] (lpf.east) to (B.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
        }
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}%
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.33\columnwidth}
        \centering
        \resizebox{\columnwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[box/.style={draw, thick, minimum size=10mm}]
    \node [box] (A) {A};
    \node [box, right=20mm of A] (B) {B};
    \path (A) to [lowpass, name=lpf] (B);
    \draw [-{Latex[length=2mm]}] (A.east) to (lpf.west);
    \draw [-{Latex[length=2mm]}] (lpf.east) to (B.west);
\end{tikzpicture}       
        }
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}
\end{figure}

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\end{document}

答案1

像这样？

在此处输入图片描述

您需要减小节点大小和节点之间的距离，而不是图像。circuitikz应该缩放节点。我通过“反复试验”找到了合适的比例因子。在下面的 mwe 中，图像的代码也略微简化了。

\documentclass[12pt,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, positioning}
\usepackage[hypcap=true]{subcaption}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
    \begin{figure}[htb]
\tikzset{box/.style = {draw, thick, inner sep=2pt, minimum size=6mm},
          LA/.style = {-{Latex[length=2mm]}},
      node distance = 13mm
       }
\ctikzset{bipoles/length=9mm}
\centering
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.32\linewidth}
        \centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node [box] (A) {A};
    \node [box, right=of A] (B) {B};
    \path (A) to [lowpass, name=lpf] (B);
    \draw [LA] (A) to (lpf.west);
    \draw [LA] (lpf.east) to (B);
\end{tikzpicture}
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}
\hfill
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.32\linewidth}
        \centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node [box] (A) {A};
    \node [box, right=of A] (B) {B};
    \path (A) to [lowpass, name=lpf] (B);
    \draw [LA] (A) to (lpf.west);
    \draw [LA] (lpf.east) to (B);
\end{tikzpicture}
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}
\hfill
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.32\linewidth}
        \centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node [box] (A) {A};
    \node [box, right=of A] (B) {B};
    \path (A) to [lowpass, name=lpf] (B);
    \draw [LA] (A) to (lpf.west);
    \draw [LA] (lpf.east) to (B);
\end{tikzpicture}
        \caption{}
    \end{subfigure}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[2-4]
\end{document}

笔记：

您的问题是由于混合了两个不同包中的元素而引起的：tikzpicture并且tikz它们对缩放元素有不同的方法（据我所知）。因此，您有三种可能的方法来解决您的问题：

  • 使用上面显示的解决方案
  • 使用图像的自然大小并将每个子图像放在自己的行中
  • 跨度figure浮动在两列上，即改用{figure}。{figure*}但是它只能放在下一页的顶部，或者在您使用包stfloats插入它的同一页的底部的情况下。

\resizebox当然，你可以坚持你的方法并接受字体大小随着使用而缩小的事实。

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