我在一个文档中有几个表格，需要将它们调整到适合页面的大小。问题是表格水平溢出，尝试自动缩放时，\resizebox唯一\adjustbox的效果是：每个表格都变得越来越小。
尝试了下面链接的建议编码，但不幸的是它仍然不适用于整个文档。
有人能解决这个问题吗？提前谢谢！
以下是不带 etc. 的表格的原始想法\resizebox：
\documentclass[%
paper=A4,
pagesize=auto,
BCOR=1cm,
DIV=classic,
fontsize=12pt,
headings=normal,
bibliography=totoc,
titlepage=on,
captions=tableheading,
captions=oneline,
numbers=noendperiod,
toc=listof,
draft=false
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage[round]{natbib}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[centertags,fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[bitstream-charter]{mathdesign}
\usepackage{sourcesanspro}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{srcltx}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\usepackage[final]{graphicx}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[right, official]{eurosym}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\begin{document}
%\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
%\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2\tabcolsep}
\begin{table}[htbp]\caption{Effects My-Modell\label{Tab3.4}}
\begin{centering}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l......}\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\eta\textbackslash\sigma$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$0.0036$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$0.0072$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$0.0108$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$0.0144$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$0.0180$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$0.0216$}\\\midrule
$1.1$&0.001317&0.005266&0.011850&0.021067& 0.032920&0.047409\\
& 0.003601 & 0.014406 & 0.032416 & 0.057637 & 0.090073 & 0.129734\\
$2.0$& -0.001071 & -0.004285 & -0.009640 & -0.017137 & -0.026774 & -0.038549 \\
&0.002354 & 0.009416 & 0.021188 & 0.037674 & 0.058878 & 0.084807\\
$3.0$& -0.002988 & -0.011950 & -0.026882 & -0.047775 & -0.074619& -0.107398\\
& 0.002352 & 0.009408 & 0.021171 & 0.037646 & 0.058841 & 0.084764\\
$4.0$& -0.004882 & -0.019524 & -0.043908 & -0.078005 & -0.121777&-0.175171\\
&0.002790 & 0.011162 & 0.025121 & 0.044676 & 0.069842 & 0.100635\\
$5.0$& -0.006818 & -0.027258 & -0.061278 & -0.108810 & -0.169756 & -0.243994 \\
& 0.003604 & 0.014421 & 0.032462 & 0.057748 & 0.090304 & 0.130167\\
$6.0$& -0.008789 & -0.035126 & -0.078931 & -0.140064 & -0.218335 & -0.313502\\
& 0.004802 & 0.019217 & 0.043270 & 0.077002 & 0.120473 & 0.173758\\
$7.0$& -0.010781 & -0.043075 & -0.096736 & -0.171524 & -0.267108 & -0.383068\\
& 0.006431 & 0.025742 & 0.057985 & 0.103248 & 0.161654 & 0.233365\\
$8.0$& -0.012780 & -0.051042 & -0.114552 & -0.202928 & -0.315641 & -0.452031\\
& 0.008524 & 0.034132 & 0.076929 & 0.137092 & 0.214872 & 0.310596\\
$9.0$& -0.014772 & -0.058971 & -0.132248 & -0.234028 & -0.315641 & -0.519781\\
& 0.011043 & 0.044237 & 0.099781 & 0.178012 & 0.279410 & 0.404607\\
$10.0$& -0.016747 & -0.066821 & -0.149723 & -0.264610 & -0.410474 & -0.585862\\
& 0.014061 & 0.056362 & 0.127264 & 0.227377 & 0.357582 & 0.519048\\\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{p{18cm}}{%
\scriptsize{\bfseries Notes:} Effects in Percent. Here is an explanation of the table, the parameters, the measurement etc. Its quite long and has also to be fitted text width to the table.%
}
\end{tabularx}
\end{centering}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
这是另一种解决方案。它与 @Zarko 的解决方案非常相似，即使用S列类型来表示六个数字列，以便将所有数字对齐到各自的小数点标记上。它与 @Zarko 的解决方案的不同之处在于 (a) 使用环境tabular*，(b) 为标题材料提供更多视觉结构，以及 (c) 不依赖包threeparttable及其同名环境。
当然，您的表格并没有那么宽。无需采取任何大胆的措施来使表格适合文本块的宽度。
\documentclass[%
paper=A4,pagesize=auto,BCOR=1cm,
DIV=classic,fontsize=12pt,headings=normal,
bibliography=totoc,titlepage=on,
captions=tableheading,captions=oneline,
numbers=noendperiod,toc=listof,draft=false
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{calc,pifont,ifthen,enumerate}
\usepackage[round]{natbib}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[centertags,fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[bitstream-charter]{mathdesign}
\usepackage{sourcesanspro,microtype,srcltx,fancyvrb}
\usepackage[final]{graphicx}
\usepackage{color,caption,siunitx,booktabs}
\usepackage[right, official]{eurosym}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage,graphicx,adjustbox,tabularx}
\usepackage{hyperref} % load this package last!
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\small
\caption{Effects My-Modell} \label{Tab3.4}
\sisetup{table-format=-1.6,group-digits=false}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt} % let LaTeX figure out intercolumn whitespace
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{ @{\extracolsep{\fill}}
S[table-format=2.1] *{6}{S} }
\toprule
{$\eta$} &
\multicolumn{6}{c}{$\sigma$} \\
\cmidrule{2-7}
& 0.0036 & 0.0072 & 0.0108 & 0.0144 & 0.0180 & 0.0216 \\
\midrule
1.1& 0.001317& 0.005266& 0.011850& 0.021067& 0.032920& 0.047409\\
& 0.003601& 0.014406& 0.032416& 0.057637& 0.090073& 0.129734\\
2.0&-0.001071&-0.004285&-0.009640&-0.017137&-0.026774&-0.038549\\
& 0.002354& 0.009416& 0.021188& 0.037674& 0.058878& 0.084807\\
3.0&-0.002988&-0.011950&-0.026882&-0.047775&-0.074619&-0.107398\\
& 0.002352& 0.009408& 0.021171& 0.037646& 0.058841& 0.084764\\
4.0&-0.004882&-0.019524&-0.043908&-0.078005&-0.121777&-0.175171\\
& 0.002790& 0.011162& 0.025121& 0.044676& 0.069842& 0.100635\\
5.0&-0.006818&-0.027258&-0.061278&-0.108810&-0.169756&-0.243994\\
& 0.003604& 0.014421& 0.032462& 0.057748& 0.090304& 0.130167\\
6.0&-0.008789&-0.035126&-0.078931&-0.140064&-0.218335&-0.313502\\
& 0.004802& 0.019217& 0.043270& 0.077002& 0.120473& 0.173758\\
7.0&-0.010781&-0.043075&-0.096736&-0.171524&-0.267108&-0.383068\\
& 0.006431& 0.025742& 0.057985& 0.103248& 0.161654& 0.233365\\
8.0&-0.012780&-0.051042&-0.114552&-0.202928&-0.315641&-0.452031\\
& 0.008524& 0.034132& 0.076929& 0.137092& 0.214872& 0.310596\\
9.0&-0.014772&-0.058971&-0.132248&-0.234028&-0.315641&-0.519781\\
& 0.011043& 0.044237& 0.099781& 0.178012& 0.279410& 0.404607\\
10.0&-0.016747&-0.066821&-0.149723&-0.264610&-0.410474&-0.585862\\
& 0.014061& 0.056362& 0.127264& 0.227377& 0.357582& 0.519048\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\smallskip
\footnotesize\textbf{Notes:} Effects in Percent. Here is an explanation
of the table, the parameters, the measurement etc. It's quite long
and also has to fit inside the width of the textblock.
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
你的表格不长于文本宽度......我会：
- 对于列类型，使用包
S中的列类型siunitx - 而是
tabularx使用tabular - 移除所有
\multicolumn{1}{c}{...} - 用于注释
threepartable和它的宏tablenotes（你的问题是由于multicolumn{7}{p{18cm}{...}它的宽度大于文本宽度造成的） - 为了测试目的，我添加了
showframe用红线表示的页面布局。在实际文档中您必须将其删除。
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{booktabs, threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%-------------------------------- show page layout, only for test
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Effects My-Modell}
\label{Tab3.4}
\begin{tabular}{S[table-format=2.1]
*{6}{S[table-format=-1.6]}}
\toprule
{$\eta\textbackslash\sigma$}
& 0.0036 & 0.0072 & 0.0108 & 0.0144 & 0.0180 & 0.0216 \\
\midrule
1.1 & 0.001317 & 0.005266 & 0.011850 & 0.021067 & 0.032920 & 0.047409 \\
& 0.003601 & 0.014406 & 0.032416 & 0.057637 & 0.090073 & 0.129734 \\
2.0 &-0.001071 &-0.004285 &-0.009640 &-0.017137 &-0.026774 & -0.038549 \\
& 0.002354 & 0.009416 & 0.021188 & 0.037674 & 0.058878 & 0.084807 \\
3.0 &-0.002988 &-0.011950 &-0.026882 &-0.047775 &-0.074619 &-0.107398 \\
& 0.002352 & 0.009408 & 0.021171 & 0.037646 & 0.058841 & 0.084764 \\
4.0 &-0.004882 &-0.019524 &-0.043908 &-0.078005 &-0.121777 &-0.175171 \\
& 0.002790 & 0.011162 & 0.025121 & 0.044676 & 0.069842 & 0.100635 \\
5.0 &-0.006818 &-0.027258 &-0.061278 &-0.108810 &-0.169756 &-0.243994 \\
& 0.003604 & 0.014421 & 0.032462 & 0.057748 & 0.090304 & 0.130167 \\
6.0 &-0.008789 &-0.035126 &-0.078931 &-0.140064 &-0.218335 &-0.313502 \\
& 0.004802 & 0.019217 & 0.043270 & 0.077002 & 0.120473 & 0.173758 \\
7.0 &-0.010781 &-0.043075 &-0.096736 &-0.171524 &-0.267108 &-0.383068 \\
& 0.006431 & 0.025742 & 0.057985 & 0.103248 & 0.161654 & 0.233365 \\
8.0 &-0.012780 &-0.051042 &-0.114552 &-0.202928 &-0.315641 &-0.452031 \\
& 0.008524 & 0.034132 & 0.076929 & 0.137092 & 0.214872 & 0.310596 \\
9.0 &-0.014772 &-0.058971 &-0.132248 &-0.234028 &-0.315641 &-0.519781 \\
& 0.011043 & 0.044237 & 0.099781 & 0.178012 & 0.279410 & 0.404607 \\
10.0&-0.016747 &-0.066821 &-0.149723 &-0.264610 &-0.410474 &-0.585862 \\
&0.014061 & 0.056362 & 0.127264 & 0.227377 & 0.357582 & 0.519048 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]\footnotesize
\textbf{Notes:} Effects in Percent. Here is an explanation of the table, the parameters, the measurement etc. Its quite long and has also to be fitted text width to the table.%
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
我认为您不需要使用tabularx，而只需使用一个简单的tabular带S列的，以便将数字对齐到小数点上。我还建议按对对行进行分组，在行之间添加额外的间距，并使用环境，tablenotes以便threeparttable注释适合表格宽度。
\documentclass[%
paper=A4,
pagesize=auto,
BCOR=1cm,
DIV=classic,
fontsize=12pt,
headings=normal,
bibliography=totoc,
titlepage=on,
captions=tableheading,
captions=oneline,
numbers=noendperiod,
toc=listof,
draft=false,
english,ngerman
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\usepackage[bitstream-charter]{mathdesign}
\usepackage{sourcesanspro}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{caption, booktabs, threeparttable}
\captionsetup{labelfont=sc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{makebox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\setcellgapes[t]{5pt}
\makegapedcells \newcommand\niet{\multicolumn{1}{c}{---}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\sisetup{table-format = -1.6,table-number-alignment = center}
\centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Effects My-Modell\label{Tab3.4}}
\begin{tabular}{@{}S[table-format = 2.2]*{6}{S}}
\toprule\addlinespace[0.5ex]
{\makebox[2em][r]{\rlap{$\sigma$}}} &
{$0.0036$} &
{$0.0072$} &
{$0.0108$} &
{$0.0144$} &
{$0.0180$} &
{$0.0216$}\\[-0.5ex]
{\makebox*{$10.0$}{$\eta$}} \\\midrule
1.1&0.001317&0.005266&0.011850&0.021067& 0.032920&0.047409 \\
& 0.003601 & 0.014406 & 0.032416 & 0.057637 & 0.090073 & 0.129734 \\[0.7ex]
2.0 & -0.001071 & -0.004285 & -0.009640 & -0.017137 & -0.026774 & -0.038549 \\
&0.002354 & 0.009416 & 0.021188 & 0.037674 & 0.058878 & 0.084807 \\[0.7ex]
3.0& -0.002988 & -0.011950 & -0.026882 & -0.047775 & -0.074619& -0.107398 \\
& 0.002352 & 0.009408 & 0.021171 & 0.037646 & 0.058841 & 0.084764 \\[0.7ex]
4.0& -0.004882 & -0.019524 & -0.043908 & -0.078005 & -0.121777&-0.175171 \\
&0.002790 & 0.011162 & 0.025121 & 0.044676 & 0.069842 & 0.100635 \\[0.7ex]
5.0& -0.006818 & -0.027258 & -0.061278 & -0.108810 & -0.169756 & -0.243994 \\
& 0.003604 & 0.014421 & 0.032462 & 0.057748 & 0.090304 & 0.130167 \\[0.7ex]
6.0& -0.008789 & -0.035126 & -0.078931 & -0.140064 & -0.218335 & -0.313502 \\
& 0.004802 & 0.019217 & 0.043270 & 0.077002 & 0.120473 & 0.173758 \\[0.7ex]
7.0& -0.010781 & -0.043075 & -0.096736 & -0.171524 & -0.267108 & -0.383068 \\
& 0.006431 & 0.025742 & 0.057985 & 0.103248 & 0.161654 & 0.233365 \\[0.7ex]
8.0& -0.012780 & -0.051042 & -0.114552 & -0.202928 & -0.315641 & -0.452031 \\
& 0.008524 & 0.034132 & 0.076929 & 0.137092 & 0.214872 & 0.310596 \\[0.7ex]
9.0& -0.014772 & -0.058971 & -0.132248 & -0.234028 & -0.315641 & -0.519781 \\
& 0.011043 & 0.044237 & 0.099781 & 0.178012 & 0.279410 & 0.404607 \\[0.7ex]
10.0& -0.016747 & -0.066821 & -0.149723 & -0.264610 & -0.410474 & -0.585862 \\
& 0.014061 & 0.056362 & 0.127264 & 0.227377 & 0.357582 & 0.519048\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\smallskip
\begin{tablenotes}[online]
\scriptsize\item[\bfseries Notes:] Effects in Percent. Here is an explanation of the table, the parameters, the measurement etc. It’s quite long and has also to be fitted text width to the table.%
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
