我正在尝试在文档文本中引用一个标准。关于这个主题如何在 BibLaTeX 中引用标准(ISO等)?我创建了一个适合我需要的 labelalpha 和一个参考书目条目,但我无法修改 textcite 命令。
这里是 MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}{Biblio.bib}
@standard{ASI1234_1,
year = {1999},
title = {somethings special in the world, that has to be defined},
urldate = {2012-09-10},
number = {1234-1},
date = {1999-04},
type = {ASI},
version = {1999-04},
organization = {{ASI}}
}
\end{filecontents}
%%Definition einer Normenklasse für Biblatex
\begin{filecontents}{standards.dbx}
%Modifikation für Normen in Biblatex
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[standard]{number,type}
\end{filecontents}
%Pakete für das Literaturverzeichnis mit BibLatex und Einstellung
\usepackage[
style=alphabetic,
% style=draft,
backend=biber,
datamodel=standards]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{Biblio.bib}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}} %et al. statt u.a.
%\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{and={\&}} % und zu & machen
\renewcommand*{\labelalphaothers}{} %Zeichen für mehrere Authoren in Abkürzung löschen
%Label für Standard
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate[standard]{
\labelelement{ %
\field{type} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\field{number} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\literal{:} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\field{year} %
} %
} %
%Eintrag Bibliographie
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{standard}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\printfield{type}%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcolon}\newblock%
\printfield{year}%
\iffieldundef{month}{%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock}%
{\setunit{\addperiod}}%
\printfield{month} %
\setunit*{\addspace}\newblock %
\usebibmacro{title}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{document}
Blablablabba \textcite[10-12]{ASI1234_1} Balbabab
\printbibliography
\end{document}
我想仅针对 entrytype 标准修改 textcite 命令。我发现 textcite 命令首先检查 labelname 字段,如果该字段为空,它将使用 labeltitle 字段。这就是为什么使用 textcite 命令会打印完整标题的原因。labeltitle 字段按特定顺序分析几个标题字段。因为我有大量标准,所以在 .bib 文件中定义短标题不是一个好选择。是否可以动态创建用户定义的短标题,以便 textcite 命令使用它而不是完整标题?
结果应如下所示:ASI 1234 [ASI1234:1999, S. 10-12]
答案1
它看起来像一个工作\DeclareSourcemap
:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}{Biblio.bib}
@standard{ASI1234_1,
year = {1999},
title = {somethings special in the world, that has to be defined},
urldate = {2012-09-10},
number = {1234-1},
date = {1999-04},
type = {ASI},
version = {1999-04},
organization = {{ASI}}
}
\end{filecontents}
%%Definition einer Normenklasse für Biblatex
\begin{filecontents}{standards.dbx}
%Modifikation für Normen in Biblatex
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[standard]{number,type}
\end{filecontents}
%Pakete für das Literaturverzeichnis mit BibLatex und Einstellung
\usepackage[
style=alphabetic,
% style=draft,
backend=biber,
datamodel=standards]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{Biblio.bib}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}} %et al. statt u.a.
%\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{and={\&}} % und zu & machen
\renewcommand*{\labelalphaothers}{} %Zeichen für mehrere Authoren in Abkürzung löschen
%Label für Standard
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate[standard]{
\labelelement{ %
\field{type} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\field{number} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\literal{:} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\field{year} %
} %
} %
%Eintrag Bibliographie
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{standard}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\printfield{type}%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcolon}\newblock%
\printfield{year}%
\iffieldundef{month}{%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock}%
{\setunit{\addperiod}}%
\printfield{month} %
\setunit*{\addspace}\newblock %
\usebibmacro{title}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map[overwrite]{
\pertype{standard}
\step[fieldsource=type, fieldset=shorttitle, origfieldval]
\step[fieldset=shorttitle,fieldvalue={\addspace}, append]
\step[fieldsource=number, fieldset=shorttitle, origfieldval, append]
}
}
}
\begin{document}
Blablablabba \textcite[10-12]{ASI1234_1} Balbabab
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案2
如果你正在寻找一个真正的即时解决方案,定义
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\redeflabeltitle}[1]{\AtNextCitekey{\csdef{abx@field@labeltitle}{#1}}}
\makeatother
在你的序言中,然后使用它作为
\redeflabeltitle{Eine tolle Norm}\textcite{ASI1234_1}
在文档中。
shorttitle
但实际上,在文件中给出一个会更加干净.bib
,所以事情确实是一致的。
答案3
快速破解:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}{Biblio.bib}
@standard{ASI1234_1,
year = {1999},
title = {somethings special in the world, that has to be defined},
urldate = {2012-09-10},
number = {1234-1},
date = {1999-04},
type = {ASI},
version = {1999-04},
organization = {{ASI}}
}
\end{filecontents}
%%Definition einer Normenklasse für Biblatex
\begin{filecontents}{standards.dbx}
%Modifikation für Normen in Biblatex
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[standard]{number,type}
\end{filecontents}
%Pakete für das Literaturverzeichnis mit BibLatex und Einstellung
\usepackage[
style=alphabetic,
% style=draft,
backend=biber,
datamodel=standards]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{Biblio.bib}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}} %et al. statt u.a.
%\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{and={\&}} % und zu & machen
\renewcommand*{\labelalphaothers}{} %Zeichen für mehrere Authoren in Abkürzung löschen
%Label für Standard
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate[standard]{
\labelelement{ %
\field{type} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\field{number} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\literal{:} %
} %
\labelelement{ %
\field{year} %
} %
} %
%Eintrag Bibliographie
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{standard}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\printfield{type}%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcolon}\newblock%
\printfield{year}%
\iffieldundef{month}{%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock}%
{\setunit{\addperiod}}%
\printfield{month} %
\setunit*{\addspace}\newblock %
\usebibmacro{title}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
{\ifentrytype{standard}{}{\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}
{\printnames{labelname}}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\printdelim{namelabeldelim}\bibopenbracket}%
\stepcounter{textcitecount}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\ifentrytype{standard}{\printfield{type}\printfield{number}}{\usebibmacro{cite}}%
\setunit{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibclosebracket\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\textcitedelim}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
Blablablabba \textcite{ASI1234_1} Balbabab
\printbibliography
\end{document}