这是我在网站上的第一个问题，我想将“Chapter”一词全部大写，并在章节标题前面加上“：”。我使用了报告文档类，TOC 的唯一包是 \usepackage[toc,page] 、 \usepackage[nottoc,notlof,notlot]{tocbibind} 我不知道它们是否用于修改...我真的只是 latex 用户，这是我第一次尝试写论文
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm,amsfonts,mathrsfs}
\usepackage{graphicx,epsfig,subfig}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{fmtcount}
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\NUMBERstring{chapter}}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{figure}}
\makeatletter
\input{fc-british.def}
\xpatchcmd{\@chapter}% <cmd>
{\numberline{\thechapter}}% <search>
{\@chapapp~\thechapter\quad}% <replace>
{}{}% <success><failure>
\makeatother
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>
{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>
{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>
{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[pagestyles]{titlesec}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\normalfont\LARGE\bfseries\centering}
{\centering\MakeUppercase{\chaptertitlename}\ \thechapter}{20pt}{\Large}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}
{0pt}{50pt}{40pt}
\geometry{verbose,a4paper,tmargin=30mm,bmargin=25mm,
lmargin=30mm,rmargin=25mm}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.65}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage[monochrome]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[nottoc,notlof,notlot]{tocbibind}
\renewcommand\bibname{References}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\rom}[1]{\expandafter\@slowromancap\romannumeral #1@}
\makeatother
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{acknowledgement}{Acknowledgement}
\newtheorem{algorithm}{Algorithm}
\newtheorem{axiom}{Axiom}
\newtheorem{case}{Case}
\newtheorem{claim}{Claim}
\newtheorem{conclusion}{Conclusion}
\newtheorem{condition}{Condition}
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{criterion}{Criterion}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{example}{Example}
\newtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{notation}{Notation}
\newtheorem{problem}{Problem}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
\newtheorem{solution}{Solution}
\newtheorem{summary}{Summary}
\numberwithin{equation}{chapter}
\numberwithin{theorem}{chapter}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
\fancyhf{} % clear all header and footer fields
\fancyfoot[C]{\bfseries\large\thepage} % except the center
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
\begin{document}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Contents}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{General Introduction}\label{chapter:Intro}
\section{Introduction}
Composite steel-concrete construction
\end{document}
答案1
我首先将你的代码简化为一个更简单的工作示例。虽然你显然不想在实际文档中这样做，但你应该修剪和组织您的前言。您多次加载包，有时使用不同的选项，并加载冲突的包或与传递给其他包的选项冲突的包。例如，pagestyles传递给titlesec将加载该包的页脚/页眉表亲。然后，该表亲将与fancyhdr文档布局的该方面竞争控制权。选择。一个，另一个或两者都不是。但不能两者兼而有之。您也可以在titlesec没有此选项的情况下加载，如果您碰巧没有遇到不会触发错误的顺序，这也会产生潜在的冲突。
然后我调整了\xpatch命令，将“章节”设置为“CHAPTER”，并在数字词后放置一个结束符。我知道你要求使用冒号，但坦率地说，我认为这看起来很奇怪。但是，如果你真的喜欢（或必须使用）这种格式，你可以轻松地.用冒号替换冒号。:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[british]{fmtcount}% set dialect in a standard way the package recommends
% \usepackage[pagestyles]{titlesec}% use of pagestyles conflicts with use of fancyhdr
\usepackage{titlesec}% use of pagestyles conflicts with use of fancyhdr
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[nottoc,notlof,notlot]{tocbibind}
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\NUMBERstring{chapter}}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@chapter}% <cmd>
{\numberline{\thechapter}}% <search>
{\MakeUppercase{\@chapapp}~\thechapter.\quad}% <replace>% <= \MakeUppercase for the capitalisation; added . for dot
{}{}% <success><failure>
\makeatother
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\normalfont\LARGE\bfseries\centering}
{\centering\MakeUppercase{\chaptertitlename}\ \thechapter}{20pt}{\Large}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}
{0pt}{50pt}{40pt}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
\fancyhf{}% clear all header and footer fields
\fancyfoot[C]{\bfseries\large\thepage}% except the center
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}%
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
\begin{document}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Contents}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{General Introduction}\label{chapter:Intro}
\section{Introduction}
Composite steel-concrete construction
\end{document}
