如何在 biblatex-philosophy 中交换参考书目字段？

Question

biblatex仅用几行代码更改字段的顺序并不总是那么简单。这是由于biblatex的参考书目处理结构所致。biblatex每个条目类型都有一个“驱动程序”，用于定义以何种顺序打印哪些字段。但是，这些驱动程序并不总是\printfield直接调用，它们通常调用执行打印的辅助 bibmacros。

以@bookfrom 的驱动程序philosophy-standard.bbx为例

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{volumes}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{series+number}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
  \newunit
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {\printfield{volume}%
     \printfield{part}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{pagetotal}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{isbn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \newblock
  \usebibmacro{phil:related}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

您可以看到，一些字段是直接打印的（\printfield{edition}），而许多其他内容则通过 bibmacro 打印（\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}）。

如果您很幸运，有一个相当短的 bibmacro 可以打印您想要交换的两个字段。然后更改字段的顺序就像重新定义该 bibmacro 一样简单。例如，如果您想更改和的顺序，您只需重新定义即可publisher。location通常，所有条目类型都使用这些宏，因此您甚至不必担心这一点。datepublisher+location+date

但是，如果您想交换特定驱动程序中由不同宏打印的两个字段，那么您必须重写该驱动程序。您可以复制驱动程序定义并简单地重新排列字段。这可能很累人，并且会导致您的前言很快被许多行代码填满，因为您的平均 bibdriver 大约有 40 到 50 行长。而且您必须修改所有受影响的驱动程序。

在这些情况下，使用包会更方便xpatch。使用\xpatchbibdriver命令，您可以替换驱动程序定义的某些部分。要从edition驱动程序中删除，@book您可以说

\xpatchbibdriver{book}
  {\printfield{edition}%
   \newunit}
  {}
  {}
  {\typeout{failed to remove edition from driver for 'book'}}

然后你可以将它添加到你真正想要的位置

\xpatchbibdriver{book}
  {\printlist{language}%
   \newunit\newblock}
  {\printlist{language}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \printfield{edition}%
   \newunit}
  {}
  {\typeout{failed to add edition to bibmacro 'book'}}

结构类似的补丁也必须应用于其他驱动程序和 bibmacros。

为了实现这一点，了解底层驱动程序的结构至关重要。

已对所有条目类型进行完整修补

\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{scrartcl}

% Bibliography preamble
\usepackage[giveninits=true, style=philosophy-modern]{biblatex}  
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{auerbach2003,
  Author = {Auerbach, Erich},
  Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  Title = {Mimesis: the representation of reality in Western literature},
  date = {2003},
  Editor = {Trask, Willard R.},
  editortype = {translator},
  Location = {Princeton},
  edition = {2}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

% Some tweaks I've already made
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}% no postnote prefix in "normal" citation commands
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}% no postnote prefix in "multicite" commands
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}% no prefix for the `pages` field in the bibliography

\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1} % Remove quotations from Article title
\setlength{\yeartitle}{5.4em} % Set greater spacing between the year and the title
\setlength{\postnamesep}{2.5ex plus 2pt minus 1pt}

\usepackage{xpatch}
\newcommand*{\removeeditiondriver}[1]{%
  \xpatchbibdriver{#1}
    {\printfield{edition}%
     \newunit}
    {}
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to remove edition from driver for '#1'}}}
\forcsvlist{\removeeditiondriver}{book,collection,manual,jurisdiction}
\newcommand*{\removeeditionbibmacro}[1]{%
  \xpatchbibdriver{#1}
    {\printfield{edition}%
     \newunit}
    {}
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to remove edition from bibmacro '#1'}}}
\forcsvlist{\removeeditionbibmacro}{inbook:full,incollection:full,xrefdata}

\newcommand*{\addeditiondriver}[1]{%
  \xpatchbibdriver{#1}
    {\printlist{language}%
     \newunit\newblock}
    {\printlist{language}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{edition}%
     \newunit}
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to add edition to driver for '#1'}}}
\forcsvlist{\addeditiondriver}{book,collection,manual,jurisdiction}

\newcommand*{\addeditionbibmacroin}[1]{%
  \xpatchbibdriver{#1}
    {\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
     \newunit\newblock}
    {\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{edition}%
     \newunit}
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to add edition to bibmacro '#1'}}}
\forcsvlist{\addeditionbibmacroin}{inbook:full,incollection:full}

\xpretobibmacro{xrefdata}
  {\printfield{edition}%
   \newunit}
  {}
  {\typeout{failed to add edition to bibmacro '#1'}}

\begin{document}
Sentence containing citation \parencite{nietzsche:ksa,companion,auerbach2003}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1