我想将图片中的表格放置在正中央。现在,它向右突出,看起来很丑。这是我的代码:
\scalebox{0.75}{
\begin{center}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{||c c c c c c c c c c||}
\hline
& SHSZ300 & RGUSHS & SPTRHLTH & MVGDXJTR & SX6R & GDLECFEF & NDELCHF &
SXXR & SPTRINFT \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
SHSZ300&1.0000&0.1256&0.1231&0.1806&0.1800&0.4097&0.5796&0.2387&0.2593\\
\hline
RGUSHS&0.1256&1.0000&0.7845&0.1667&0.3758&0.5186&0.3488&0.5881&0.5926\\
\hline
SPTRHLTH&0.1231&0.7845&1.0000&0.1229&0.5322&0.6021&0.4604&0.6867&0.6586\\
\hline
MVGDXJTR&0.1806&0.1667&0.1229&1.0000&0.0734&0.1163&0.3502&0.1841&0.1900\\
\hline
SX6R&0.1800&0.3758&0.5322&0.0734&1.0000&0.5312&0.3054&0.7212&0.5611\\
\hline
GDLECFEF&0.4097&0.5186&0.6021&0.1163&0.5312&1.0000&0.7493&0.7267&0.6943\\
\hline
NDELCHF&0.5796&0.3488&0.4604&0.3502&0.3054&0.7493&1.0000&0.5453&0.5386\\
\hline
SXXR&0.2387&0.5881&0.6867&0.1841&0.7212&0.7267&0.5453&1.0000&0.7182\\
\hline
SPTRINFT&0.2593&0.5926&0.6586&0.1900&0.5611&0.6943&0.5386&0.7182&1.0000\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}}
我如何修改代码以使表格完全居中?
答案1
我将按照以下方式重新设计您的表格:
- 利用行标题和列标题相同的事实
- 用于
tabular*
表格环境 - 设置
tabsep
为占用列之间的可用空间 - 不要使用垂直线
- 不使用
\scalebox
- 对于水平线使用
booktabs
包
(红线表示文字边框)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
%-------------------------------- show page layout, only for test
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\begin{table}%[htb]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
l
*{9}{c}
}
\toprule
& (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7) & (8) & (9) \\
\midrule
(1): SHSZ300 &1.0000 &0.1256 &0.1231&0.1806&0.1800&0.4097&0.5796&0.2387&0.2593\\
(2): RGUSHS &0.1256 &1.0000 &0.7845&0.1667&0.3758&0.5186&0.3488&0.5881&0.5926\\
(3): SPTRHLTH &0.1231 &0.7845 &1.0000&0.1229&0.5322&0.6021&0.4604&0.6867&0.6586\\
\addlinespace
(4): MVGDXJTR &0.1806 &0.1667 &0.1229&1.0000&0.0734&0.1163&0.3502&0.1841&0.1900\\
(5): SX6R &0.1800 &0.3758 &0.5322&0.0734&1.0000&0.5312&0.3054&0.7212&0.5611\\
(6): GDLECFEF &0.4097 &0.5186 &0.6021&0.1163&0.5312&1.0000&0.7493&0.7267&0.6943\\
\addlinespace
(7): NDELCHF &0.5796 &0.3488 &0.4604&0.3502&0.3054&0.7493&1.0000&0.5453&0.5386\\
(8): SXXR &0.2387 &0.5881 &0.6867&0.1841&0.7212&0.7267&0.5453&1.0000&0.7182\\
(9): SPTRINFT &0.2593 &0.5926 &0.6586&0.1900&0.5611&0.6943&0.5386&0.7182&1.0000\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\end{document}
笔记:由于不知道文档的页面布局,我假设页面带有A4
边框,这是由geometry
包默认确定的。如果文本宽度较小,则可能需要将字体大小减小到\small
或footnotesize
。
答案2
以下是@Zarko 的回答(并且这个答案) 进一步减少了视觉混乱:它使用该siunitx
包仅显示所有相关性的 3 个有效数字。我认为通过应用这种简化,您将为读者带来很大的帮助。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\sisetup{round-mode = places,
round-precision = 3,
table-format = 1.3}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{9}{S} }
\toprule
& {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} & {(5)} & {(6)} & {(7)} & {(8)} & {(9)} \\
\midrule
(1) SHSZ300 & 1.0000 & 0.1256 & 0.1231& 0.1806& 0.1800& 0.4097& 0.5796& 0.2387& 0.2593\\
(2) RGUSHS & 0.1256 & 1.0000 & 0.7845& 0.1667& 0.3758& 0.5186& 0.3488& 0.5881& 0.5926\\
(3) SPTRHLTH& 0.1231 & 0.7845 & 1.0000& 0.1229& 0.5322& 0.6021& 0.4604& 0.6867& 0.6586\\
\addlinespace
(4) MVGDXJTR& 0.1806 & 0.1667 & 0.1229& 1.0000& 0.0734& 0.1163& 0.3502& 0.1841& 0.1900\\
(5) SX6R & 0.1800 & 0.3758 & 0.5322& 0.0734& 1.0000& 0.5312& 0.3054& 0.7212& 0.5611\\
(6) GDLECFEF& 0.4097 & 0.5186 & 0.6021& 0.1163& 0.5312& 1.0000& 0.7493& 0.7267& 0.6943\\
\addlinespace
(7) NDELCHF & 0.5796 & 0.3488 & 0.4604& 0.3502& 0.3054& 0.7493& 1.0000& 0.5453& 0.5386\\
(8) SXXR & 0.2387 & 0.5881 & 0.6867& 0.1841& 0.7212& 0.7267& 0.5453& 1.0000& 0.7182\\
(9) SPTRINFT& 0.2593 & 0.5926 & 0.6586& 0.1900& 0.5611& 0.6943& 0.5386& 0.7182& 1.0000\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
使用\small
字体大小、减小值并在必要时使用或命令\tabcolsep
使用多行列标题是使表格适合页面宽度的常用工具。此外,我还加载了垂直和水平规则的更整齐的交叉点:\makecell
\thead
hhline
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}%
\usepackage{makecell, hhline}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htb]
\centering\small
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\begin{tabular}{||*{10}{c}||}
\hline
& SHSZ300 & RGUSHS & \makecell{SPTRH\\LTH} & \makecell{MVGDXJ\\TR} & SX6R & \makecell{GDLECF\\EF} & \makecell{NDELC\\HF} &
SXXR & \makecell{SPTRIN\\FT} \\ [0.5ex]
\hhline{}
SHSZ300&1.0000&0.1256&0.1231&0.1806&0.1800&0.4097&0.5796&0.2387&0.2593\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
RGUSHS&0.1256&1.0000&0.7845&0.1667&0.3758&0.5186&0.3488&0.5881&0.5926\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
SPTRHLTH&0.1231&0.7845&1.0000&0.1229&0.5322&0.6021&0.4604&0.6867&0.6586\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
MVGDXJTR&0.1806&0.1667&0.1229&1.0000&0.0734&0.1163&0.3502&0.1841&0.1900\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
SX6R&0.1800&0.3758&0.5322&0.0734&1.0000&0.5312&0.3054&0.7212&0.5611\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
GDLECFEF&0.4097&0.5186&0.6021&0.1163&0.5312&1.0000&0.7493&0.7267&0.6943\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
NDELCHF&0.5796&0.3488&0.4604&0.3502&0.3054&0.7493&1.0000&0.5453&0.5386\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
SXXR&0.2387&0.5881&0.6867&0.1841&0.7212&0.7267&0.5453&1.0000&0.7182\\
\hhline{||*{10}{=}||}
SPTRINFT&0.2593&0.5926&0.6586&0.1900&0.5611&0.6943&0.5386&0.7182&1.0000\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}