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多幻灯片位置变换问题

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多幻灯片位置变换问题

我有一个多幻灯片的问题。如下所示，我定义了一些列和“onlyenv”。我把一些小页面放在这些列中，以便将它们组织到我的语言包中。这种类型的幻灯片对我来说很好。但是当我在幻灯片中更改多幻灯片时，我的小页面内容的位置会发生变化。而多幻灯片中的内容是相同的。如何解决？MWE 代码如下：

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}

 \usepackage{xcolor}

\definecolor{tuelightblue}{cmyk}{0.2, 0.15, 0.04,  0.0}
\definecolor{tueblue}{cmyk}{1.0, 0.93, 0.18, 0.05}
\definecolor{tuepurple}{cmyk}{0.14, 0.97, 0.51, 0.01}
\definecolor{babypink}{rgb}{0.96, 0.76, 0.76}


\tikzset{onslide/.code args={<#1>#2}{%
  \only<#1>{\pgfkeysalso{#2}} % \pgfkeysalso doesn't change the path
}}
\begin{document}
\section{first}
\begin{frame}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
 \vrule{}
    \begin{onlyenv}<1>
        \begin{column}{.85\textwidth}
    \begin{minipage}{1\textwidth}
text here
\end{minipage}
    \begin{figure}
\begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{dimpprot10000.pdf}
  \caption{reynolds 5000}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{dimpprot10000.pdf}
  \caption{reynolds 10000}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure} 
\end{column}  
    \end{onlyenv}
    \begin{onlyenv}<2>
        \begin{column}{.85\textwidth}
    \begin{minipage}{1\textwidth}
text here
 \end{minipage}
     \begin{figure}
\begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{dimpprot10000.pdf}
  \caption{reynolds 5000}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{dimpprot10000.pdf}
  \caption{reynolds 10000}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{column}   
    \end{onlyenv}   
    \begin{onlyenv}<3>
    \begin{column}{.85\textwidth}
    \begin{minipage}{1\textwidth}
 text here
 \end{minipage}
      \begin{figure}
 \begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{dimpprot10000.pdf}
  \caption{reynolds 5000}
 \end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{dimpprot10000.pdf}
  \caption{reynolds 10000}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure} 
\end{column}
    \end{onlyenv}
       \vrule{}
    \begin{column}{.15\textwidth}
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tikzpicture}
        \node[onslide=<1>{fill=tuepurple},onslide=    <2->{fill=tuelightblue},circle,text width=0.5cm,align=center,inner     sep=1pt,minimum size=1.3cm]{\footnotesize{text one}};
         \end{tikzpicture}
        \begin{tikzpicture}
        \node[onslide=<2>{fill=tuepurple},onslide=    <1>{fill=tuelightblue},onslide=<3>{fill=tuelightblue},circle,text     width=0.5cm,align=center,inner sep=1pt,minimum size=1.3cm]    {\footnotesize{text two}};
        \end{tikzpicture}       
       \begin{tikzpicture}
        \node[onslide=<3>{fill=tuepurple},onslide=<-2>{fill=tuelightblue},circle,text width=0.5cm,align=center,inner sep=1pt,minimum size=1.3cm]{\footnotesize{text three}};
        \end{tikzpicture}  
    \end{center}  
    \end{column}
     \vrule{}
 \end{columns}

 \end{frame}
 \end{document}

答案1

  • 要修复水平对齐问题，请更改column和的顺序onlyenv

  • xcolor使用 beamer 则不需要

  • \footnotesize是一个开关，不接受参数。这意味着\footnotesize{bla}应该{\footnotesize bla}

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}

% \usepackage{xcolor}

\definecolor{tuelightblue}{cmyk}{0.2, 0.15, 0.04,  0.0}
\definecolor{tueblue}{cmyk}{1.0, 0.93, 0.18, 0.05}
\definecolor{tuepurple}{cmyk}{0.14, 0.97, 0.51, 0.01}
\definecolor{babypink}{rgb}{0.96, 0.76, 0.76}

\tikzset{onslide/.code args={<#1>#2}{%
\only<#1>{\pgfkeysalso{#2}} % \pgfkeysalso doesn't change the path
}}

\begin{document}

\section{first}

\begin{frame}
    \begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
        \vrule{}%
        \begin{column}{.85\textwidth}%
            \begin{onlyenv}<1>%
                \begin{minipage}{1\textwidth}%
                    text here%
                \end{minipage}%
                \begin{figure}%
                    \begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}%
                        \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image}%
                        \caption{reynolds 5000}%
                    \end{minipage}%
                    \begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}%
                        \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image}%
                        \caption{reynolds 10000}%
                    \end{minipage}%
                \end{figure}%
            \end{onlyenv}%
            \begin{onlyenv}<2>%
                \begin{minipage}{1\textwidth}%
                    text here%
                \end{minipage}%
                \begin{figure}%
                    \begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}%
                        \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image}%
                        \caption{reynolds 5000}%
                    \end{minipage}%
                    \begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}%
                        \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image}%
                        \caption{reynolds 10000}%
                    \end{minipage}%
                \end{figure}%
            \end{onlyenv}%          
            \begin{onlyenv}<3>%
                \begin{minipage}{1\textwidth}%
                    text here%
                \end{minipage}%
                \begin{figure}%
                    \begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}%
                        \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image}%
                        \caption{reynolds 5000}%
                    \end{minipage}%
                    \begin{minipage}{.475\textwidth}%
                        \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image}%
                        \caption{reynolds 10000}%
                    \end{minipage}%
                \end{figure}%
            \end{onlyenv}%
        \end{column}
        \vrule{}
        \begin{column}{.15\textwidth}
            \begin{center}
                \begin{tikzpicture}
                    \node[onslide=<1>{fill=tuepurple},onslide=    <2->{fill=tuelightblue},circle,text width=0.5cm,align=center,inner sep=1pt,minimum size=1.3cm]{\footnotesize text one};
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \begin{tikzpicture}
                    \node[onslide=<2>{fill=tuepurple},onslide=    <1>{fill=tuelightblue},onslide=<3>{fill=tuelightblue},circle,text width=0.5cm,align=center,inner sep=1pt,minimum size=1.3cm] {\footnotesize text two};
                \end{tikzpicture}       
                \begin{tikzpicture}
                    \node[onslide=<3>{fill=tuepurple},onslide=<-2>{fill=tuelightblue},circle,text width=0.5cm,align=center,inner sep=1pt,minimum size=1.3cm]{\footnotesize text three};
                \end{tikzpicture}  
            \end{center}  
        \end{column}
        \vrule{}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

\end{document}

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